名称状态:被SP2000收录,状态为:Abies delavayi为接受名
科属名称:Pinaceae(松科) 冷杉属
中文名:苍山冷杉
形态描述:乔木,高达25米,胸径达1米;树皮粗糙,纵裂,灰褐色;大枝平展,树冠尖塔形;小枝无毛,稀嫩枝有毛叶枕之间微有凹槽,一年生枝红褐色或褐色,二, 三年生枝暗褐色、褐色或暗灰褐色;冬芽圆球形,有树脂。叶密生,辐射伸展,或枝条下面之叶排列成两列,上面之叶斜上伸展,条形,通常微呈镰状,边缘向下反卷,长0.8-3.2(多为1.5-2)厘米,宽1.7-2.5毫米,先端有凹缺,上面光绿色,下面中脉两侧各有一条粉白色气孔带,白粉带常被反卷的叶缘遮盖,横切面两侧卷曲、两端急尖,有2个边生树脂道, 上面至两端下侧有一层连续排列的皮下层细胞,稀两端二层,下面中部有二层皮下层细胞。球果圆柱形或卵状圆柱形,熟时黑色,被白粉,长6-11厘米,径3-4厘米,有短梗,中部种鳞扇状四方形,长1.3-1.5厘米,宽1.4-1.8厘米;苞鳞露出,先端有凸尖的长尖头,尖头长3-5毫米,通常向外反曲;种子常较种翅为长,种翅淡褐色或褐色。花期5月,球果10月成熟。
国内分布:四川、云南、西藏
全球观测记录分布(数据来自
GBIF):
序号 | 标题 | 卷册 | 作者 | 年份 | 页码 | 数据源 |
1 |
横断山植物志,v上册 |
|
|
|
189 |
BHL中国 |
2 |
江西植物志,v1 |
|
|
|
375 |
BHL中国 |
3 |
中国植物志,v7 |
|
|
|
76 |
BHL中国 |
4 |
Contributions from the United States National Herbarium |
v.45 |
|
2003 |
34 |
BHL全球 |
5 |
Contributions from the United States National Herbarium |
v.45 |
|
2003 |
489 |
BHL全球 |
6 |
Great Basin naturalist memoirs. |
no.13:pt.2:v.B (1992) |
|
1992 |
1241 |
BHL全球 |
7 |
Forestry quarterly. |
9, 1911 |
|
|
210 |
BHL全球 |
8 |
A naturalist in western China, with vasculum, camera, and gun; being some account of eleven years' travel, exploration, and observation in the more remote parts of the Flowery kingdom, by Ernest Henry Wilson...with an introduction by Charles Sprague Sarge |
v.1 |
|
with vasculum |
15 |
BHL全球 |
9 |
Phytologia. |
v.68 no.1 (1990) |
|
|
12 |
BHL全球 |
10 |
Phytologia. |
v.68 no.1 (1990) |
|
|
13 |
BHL全球 |
11 |
Phytologia. |
v.68 no.1 (1990) |
|
|
18 |
BHL全球 |
12 |
Phytologia. |
v.58 no.6 (1985) |
|
|
365 |
BHL全球 |
13 |
Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden |
v.70 (1983) |
|
1983 |
513 |
BHL全球 |
14 |
Chinese economic trees, |
|
|
|
17 |
BHL全球 |
15 |
Chinese economic trees, |
|
|
|
27 |
BHL全球 |
16 |
Chinese economic trees, |
|
|
|
28 |
BHL全球 |
17 |
The Gardeners' chronicle : a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects. |
ser.3 v.39 1906 |
|
|
212 |
BHL全球 |
18 |
Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden |
v.63 (1976) |
|
1976 |
30 |
BHL全球 |
19 |
Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden |
v.63 (1976) |
|
1976 |
31 |
BHL全球 |
20 |
A naturalist in Western China : with vasculum, camera, and gun, being some account of eleven year's travel, exploration, and observation in the more remote parts of the flowery kingdom; with an introduction by Charles Sprague Sargent. |
1 |
|
|
xv |
BHL全球 |
【藏药】唐哲:树脂用于肾炎,淋病;种子用于脘腹胀满,冷痛,小肠疝气,膀胱疝气;球果熬膏治关节积黄水,疮疡流脓《藏本草》。唐茶合:杉节木用于风寒湿痹,关节积黄水,龙病,培根病,寒性水肿病,虫病;球果用于咽喉疾病,肺部疾病;杉脂用于风寒湿痹,疮疖溃烂,久溃不愈,关节积黄水,筋络扭伤《中国藏药》。唐则:种子用于发痧气痛,胸腹冷痛,小肠疝气《滇省志》。