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Acalypha wilkesiana

名称状态:被SP2000收录,状态为:Acalypha wilkesiana为接受名
科属名称:Euphorbiaceae(大戟科)  铁苋菜属
中文名:红桑
形态描述:灌木,高1-4米;嫩枝被短毛。叶纸质,阔卵形,古铜绿色或浅红色,常有不规则的红色或紫色斑块,长10-18厘米,宽6-12厘米,顶端渐尖,基部圆钝,边缘具粗圆锯齿,下面沿叶脉具疏毛;基出脉3-5条;叶柄长2-3厘米,具疏毛;托叶狭三角形,长约8毫米,基部宽2-3毫米,具短毛。雌雄同株,通常雌雄花异序,雄花序长10-20厘米,各部均被微柔毛,苞片卵形,长约1毫米,苞腋具雄花9-17朵,排成团伞花序;雌花序长5-10厘米,花序梗长约2厘米,雌花苞片阔卵形,长5毫米,宽约8毫米具粗齿7-11枚,苞腋具雌花1 (-2)朵;花梗无;雄花:花萼裂片4枚,长卵形,长约0.7毫米;雄蕊8枚;花梗长约1毫米;雌花:萼片3-4枚,长卵形或三角状卵形,长0.5-1毫米,具缘毛;子房密生毛,花柱3,长6-7毫米,撕裂9-15条。蒴果直径约4毫米,具3个分果爿,疏生具基的长毛;种子球形,直径约2毫米平滑。花期几全年。
国内分布:中国南部有栽培
全球观测记录分布(数据来自GBIF):
                    
序号标题卷册作者年份页码数据源
1 福建植物志,v3 206  BHL中国
2 河北植物志,v2 66  BHL中国
3 河南植物志,v2 474  BHL中国
4 中国植物志,v44(2) 112  BHL中国
5 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.45 2003 401  BHL全球
6 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.45 2003 405  BHL全球
7 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.45 2003 447  BHL全球
8 The Philippine journal of science. v.15 (1919) 1919 19  BHL全球
9 The Philippine journal of science. v.15 (1919) 1919 20  BHL全球
10 The Philippine journal of science. v.15 (1919) 1919 23  BHL全球
11 The Philippine journal of science. v.16 (1920) 1920 379  BHL全球
12 The Philippine journal of science. v.17 (1920) 1920 172  BHL全球
13 The Philippine journal of science. v.7 (1912) 1912 186  BHL全球
14 The Philippine journal of science. v.11 (1916) 1916 285  BHL全球
15 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.23 1920-1926 624  BHL全球
16 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.27 1928 237  BHL全球
17 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.30 1957 461  BHL全球
18 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.45 2003 223  BHL全球
19 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.45 2003 489  BHL全球
20 Rhodora v.69 (1967) 1967 418  BHL全球
21 Flora Costaricensis / William Burger, editor. n.s. no.36(1995) 48  BHL全球
22 Flora Costaricensis / William Burger, editor. n.s. no.36(1995) 166  BHL全球
23 Boletín / Secretaría de Agricultura, Comercio y Trabajo, Estación Experimental Agronómica de Cuba. 21-27 101  BHL全球
24 Boletín / Secretaría de Agricultura, Comercio y Trabajo, Estación Experimental Agronómica de Cuba. 21-27 116  BHL全球
25 Boletín / Secretaría de Agricultura, Comercio y Trabajo, Estación Experimental Agronómica de Cuba. 21-27 156  BHL全球
26 Emergency food plants and poisonous plants of the islands of the Pacific / [E.D. Merrill] 1943 详情  BHL全球
27 Emergency food plants and poisonous plants of the islands of the Pacific / [E.D. Merrill] 1943 65  BHL全球
28 Emergency food plants and poisonous plants of the islands of the Pacific / [E.D. Merrill] 1943 142  BHL全球
29 Nonsuch: land of water, by William Beebe ... with 55 illustrations. Published under the auspices of the New York Zoological Society. 1932 253  BHL全球
30 Die Gartenwelt. 2, 1897 397  BHL全球
31 Notulae systematicae. v.15 (1954-1959) 1954 - 1959 459  BHL全球
32 Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. v.33 (1952) 1952 391  BHL全球
33 Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. v.33 (1952) 1952 393  BHL全球
34 Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. v.59 (1978) 1978 65  BHL全球
35 Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. v.59 (1978) 1978 414  BHL全球
36 The Journal of horticulture, cottage gardener and country gentlemen. n.s. v. 18 (o.s. v. 43) (Jan.-June 1870) 102  BHL全球
37 Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. v.50 (1969) 1969 554  BHL全球
38 A flora of Manila, by E. D. Merrill. 1912 292  BHL全球
39 Botanical publications of E.D. Merrill. v.16 1899- 446  BHL全球
40 The complete garden, by Albert D. Taylor, assisted by Gordon D. Cooper. Illustrated with fifty full page cuts, four line charts, and nine coloured plates. 1921 244  BHL全球
41 Phytologia. v.43 (1979) 148  BHL全球
42 Phytologia. v.43 (1979) 168  BHL全球
43 Missouri Botanical Garden bulletin. v.87 1999) 1999 BHL全球
44 Trees and shrubs of Mexico / By Paul C. Standley. 624  BHL全球
45 Annual report of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution. 1917 452  BHL全球
46 Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. v. 104 Jan.-Apr. 2002 BHL全球
47 The complete garden, by Albert D. Taylor, assisted by Gordon D. Cooper. Illustrated with fifty full page cuts, four line charts, and nine coloured plates. 244  BHL全球
48 Ornamental gardening in Florida, by Charles Torrey Simpson; a treatise on the decorative plants adapted to Florida and their cultivation, with suggestions for the ornamentation of Florida homes and grounds. 166  BHL全球
49 Hortus Veitchii : a history of the rise and progress of the nurseries of Messrs. James Veitch and sons, together with an account of the botanical collectors and hybridists employed by them and a list of the most remark by James H. Veitch ; with fifty illu 221  BHL全球
50 Standardized plant names; a catalogue of approved scientific and common names of plants in American commerce. BHL全球
51 Standardized plant names; a catalogue of approved scientific and common names of plants in American commerce. 96  BHL全球
52 Standardized plant names; a catalogue of approved scientific and common names of plants in American commerce. 274  BHL全球
53 The complete garden, by Albert D. Taylor, assisted by Gordon D. Cooper... illustrated with fifty full page cuts, four line charts, and nine coloured plates. 244  BHL全球
54 The Garden : an illustrated weekly journal of gardening in all its branches. v.70 1906 208  BHL全球
55 The Garden : an illustrated weekly journal of gardening in all its branches. v.61 1902 172  BHL全球
56 Gayana. Zoologia. v. 55-56 1991-92 60  BHL全球
57 Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden v.73 (1986) 1986 443  BHL全球
58 New illustrated encyclopedia of gardening, unabridged. Edited by T.H. Everett, with contributions from twenty horticulturists and authorities in the United States and Canada. Vol I 25  BHL全球
59 Annual report of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution. 1919 Incl Rpt US Natl Mus 301  BHL全球
60 Flora Vitiensis nova : a new Flora of Fiji (spermatophytes only) / Albert C. Smith. v. 2 (1981) 1979 525  BHL全球
61 Flora Vitiensis nova : a new Flora of Fiji (spermatophytes only) / Albert C. Smith. v. 2 (1981) 1979 527  BHL全球
62 List of intercepted plant pests / United States Department of Agriculture, Plant Quarantine and Control Administration. 1948-1963 29  BHL全球
63 Cooperative economic insect report. v. 25 (July-Dec. 1975) Incomplete 918  BHL全球
64 Cooperative economic insect report. v. 13 (July-Dec. 1963) 926  BHL全球
资源志】叶:微苦,凉。清热,凉血,止血。用于紫癜,牙龈出血,再生障碍性贫血,咳嗽,血小扳降低,暑热。