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Actinidia chinensis

名称状态:被SP2000收录,状态为:Actinidia chinensis为接受名
科属名称:Actinidiaceae(猕猴桃科)  猕猴桃属
中文名:中华猕猴桃
形态描述:落叶藤本。幼枝被灰白色绒毛、褐色长硬毛或锈色硬刺毛,后脱落无毛;髓心白至淡褐色,片层状。芽鳞密被褐色绒毛。叶纸质,营养枝之叶宽卵圆形或椭圆形,先端短渐尖或骤尖;花枝之叶近圆形,先端钝圆、微凹或平截;叶长6-17厘米,宽7-15厘米,基部楔状稍圆、平截至浅心形,具睫状细齿,上面无毛或中脉及侧脉疏被毛,下面密被灰白或淡褐色星状绒毛;叶柄长3-6(-12.7)厘米,被灰白或黄褐色毛。聚伞花序1-3花,花序梗长0.7-1.5厘米。苞片卵形或钻形,长约1毫米,被灰白或黄褐色绒毛;花初白色,后橙黄,径1.8-3.5厘米;花梗长0.9-1.5厘米;萼片(3-)5(-7),宽卵形或卵状长圆形,长0.6-1厘米,密被平伏黄褐色绒毛;花瓣(3-)5(-7),宽倒卵形,具短矩,长1-2厘米;花药长1.5-2毫米;子房密被黄色绒毛或糙毛。果黄褐色,近球形,长4-6厘米,被灰白色绒毛,易脱落,具淡褐色斑点,宿萼反折。染色体2n=58。
国内分布:河南、陕西、安徽、江苏、浙江、江西、湖南、湖北、云南、福建、广东、广西
全球观测记录分布(数据来自GBIF):
                    
序号标题卷册作者年份页码数据源
1 浙江植物志,v4 182  BHL中国
2 安徽植物志,v2 399  BHL中国
3 河南植物志,v3 26  BHL中国
4 江西植物志,v2 728  BHL中国
5 秦岭植物志,v1(3) 293  BHL中国
6 山东植物志 687  BHL中国
7 中国植物志,v49(2) 260  BHL中国
8 Curtis's botanical magazine. v.140 [ser.4:v.10] (1914) 1914 详情  BHL全球
9 Curtis's botanical magazine. v.140 [ser.4:v.10] (1914) 1914 详情  BHL全球
10 Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden v.83 (1996) 1996 490  BHL全球
11 The Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany. v.39 (1909-1911) 1909-11 581  BHL全球
12 The Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany. v.23 (1886-1888) 1886-88 78  BHL全球
13 Plantae Wilsonianae :an enumeration of the woody plants collected in western China for the Arnold arboretum of Harvard university during the years 1907, 1908, and 1910 /by E. H. Wilson, ed. by Charles Sprague Sargent. 1916 v.2 Sargent, C. S. 1916 628  BHL全球
14 The Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany. v.39 (1909-1911) 1909-11 508  BHL全球
15 Mémoires /Société botanique de France. 1905-07 no.1-7 1905 17  BHL全球
16 Curtis's botanical magazine. v.140 [ser.4:v.10] (1914) 1914 详情  BHL全球
17 Plantae Wilsonianae :an enumeration of the woody plants collected in western China for the Arnold arboretum of Harvard university during the years 1907, 1908, and 1910 /by E. H. Wilson, ed. by Charles Sprague Sargent. 1916 v.2 Sargent, C. S. 1916 384  BHL全球
18 Plantae Wilsonianae :an enumeration of the woody plants collected in western China for the Arnold arboretum of Harvard university during the years 1907, 1908, and 1910 /by E. H. Wilson, ed. by Charles Sprague Sargent. 1916 v.2 Sargent, C. S. 1916 385  BHL全球
19 Plantae Wilsonianae :an enumeration of the woody plants collected in western China for the Arnold arboretum of Harvard university during the years 1907, 1908, and 1910 /by E. H. Wilson, ed. by Charles Sprague Sargent. 1917 v.3 Sargent, C. S. 1917 467  BHL全球
20 Plantae Wilsonianae :an enumeration of the woody plants collected in western China for the Arnold arboretum of Harvard university during the years 1907, 1908, and 1910 /by E. H. Wilson, ed. by Charles Sprague Sargent. 1917 v.3 Sargent, C. S. 1917 521  BHL全球
21 Plantae Wilsonianae :an enumeration of the woody plants collected in western China for the Arnold arboretum of Harvard university during the years 1907, 1908, and 1910 /by E. H. Wilson, ed. by Charles Sprague Sargent. 1917 v.3 Sargent, C. S. 1917 527  BHL全球
22 Plantae Wilsonianae :an enumeration of the woody plants collected in western China for the Arnold arboretum of Harvard university during the years 1907, 1908, and 1910 /by E. H. Wilson, ed. by Charles Sprague Sargent. 1917 v.3 Sargent, C. S. 1917 528  BHL全球
23 Plantae Wilsonianae :an enumeration of the woody plants collected in western China for the Arnold arboretum of Harvard university during the years 1907, 1908, and 1910 /by E. H. Wilson, ed. by Charles Sprague Sargent. 1917 v.3 Sargent, C. S. 1917 551  BHL全球
24 Plantae Wilsonianae :an enumeration of the woody plants collected in western China for the Arnold arboretum of Harvard university during the years 1907, 1908, and 1910 /by E. H. Wilson, ed. by Charles Sprague Sargent. 1917 v.3 Sargent, C. S. 1917 553  BHL全球
25 Plantae Wilsonianae :an enumeration of the woody plants collected in western China for the Arnold arboretum of Harvard university during the years 1907, 1908, and 1910 /by E. H. Wilson, ed. by Charles Sprague Sargent. 1917 v.3 Sargent, C. S. 1917 561  BHL全球
26 Plantae Wilsonianae :an enumeration of the woody plants collected in western China for the Arnold arboretum of Harvard university during the years 1907, 1908, and 1910 /by E. H. Wilson, ed. by Charles Sprague Sargent. 1917 v.3 Sargent, C. S. 1917 564  BHL全球
27 Plantae Wilsonianae :an enumeration of the woody plants collected in western China for the Arnold arboretum of Harvard university during the years 1907, 1908, and 1910 /by E. H. Wilson, ed. by Charles Sprague Sargent. 1917 v.3 Sargent, C. S. 1917 581  BHL全球
28 Illustriertes Handbuch der Laubholzkunde :Charakteristik der in Mitteleuropa heimischen und im freien angepflanzten angiospermen Gehölz-Arten und Formen mit Ausschluss der Bambuseen und Kakteen /von Camillo Karl Schneider ... vol. 2 Schneider, C. K. 1912 323  BHL全球
29 The Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany. v.39 (1909-1911) 1909-11 409  BHL全球
30 The Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany. v.39 (1909-1911) 1909-11 409  BHL全球
31 The Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany. v.39 (1909-1911) 1909-11 548  BHL全球
32 Mémoires /Société botanique de France. 1905-07 no.1-7 1905 22  BHL全球
33 Curtis's botanical magazine. v.140 [ser.4:v.10] (1914) 1914 详情  BHL全球
34 Symbolae sinicae :botanische Ergebnisse der Expedition der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wein nach Südwest-China, 1914-1918 /herausgegeben von Heinrich Handel-Mazzetti ; unter mitarbeit von Viktor Brotherus ... [et al.]. v.7 pt.1-3 1929 390  BHL全球
35 Botanisches Zentralblatt; referierendes Organ für das Gesamtgebiet der Botanik. jahrg. 25, bd. 95 (1904) 142  BHL全球
36 Just's botanischer jahresbericht. Systematisch geordnetes repertorium der botanischen literatur aller länder. Jahrg. 37, Abt. 2 (1909) 555  BHL全球
37 Inventory of seeds and plants imported / U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry. 62-73, 1923-1924 41  BHL全球
38 Just's botanischer jahresbericht. Systematisch geordnetes repertorium der botanischen literatur aller länder. Jahrg. 46, Abt. 1 (1918) 556  BHL全球
39 Seeds and plants imported / U.S. Department of Agriculture. 14-25, 1909-1911 64  BHL全球
40 Seeds and plants imported / U.S. Department of Agriculture. 14-25, 1909-1911 26  BHL全球
41 Seeds and plants imported / U.S. Department of Agriculture. 14-25, 1909-1911 57  BHL全球
42 Seeds and plants imported / U.S. Department of Agriculture. 14-25, 1909-1911 60  BHL全球
43 The identification of trees & shrubs; how to recognize, without previous knowledge of botany, wild or garden trees and shrubs native to the north temperate zone, with 2,500 diagrams made by the author. 1937 93  BHL全球
44 The identification of trees & shrubs; how to recognize, without previous knowledge of botany, wild or garden trees and shrubs native to the north temperate zone, with 2,500 diagrams made by the author. 1937 158  BHL全球
45 Inventory of seeds and plants imported / U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry. 37-47 61  BHL全球
46 Inventory of seeds and plants imported / U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry. 37-47 66  BHL全球
47 Inventory of seeds and plants imported / U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry. 48-61, 1921-1922 详情  BHL全球
48 Inventory of seeds and plants imported / U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry. 48-61, 1921-1922 86  BHL全球
49 Inventory of seeds and plants imported / U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry. 48-61, 1921-1922 BHL全球
50 Inventory of seeds and plants imported / U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry. 48-61, 1921-1922 53  BHL全球
51 Inventory of seeds and plants imported / U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry. 48-61, 1921-1922 56  BHL全球
52 Inventory of seeds and plants imported / U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry. 48-61, 1921-1922 45  BHL全球
53 Inventory of seeds and plants imported / U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry. 48-61, 1921-1922 18  BHL全球
54 Inventory of seeds and plants imported / U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry. 48-61, 1921-1922 54  BHL全球
55 Manual of vascular plants of the lower Yangtze Valley, China. 1958 253  BHL全球
56 Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des séances de l'Académie des sciences. t.128:no.14-26 (1899) 1599  BHL全球
57 Bulletin / U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry. 218-228 57  BHL全球
58 Bulletin / U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry. 218-228 60  BHL全球
59 Circular / U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry. no. 105-119 BHL全球
60 Circular / U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry. no. 105-119 BHL全球
61 Circular / U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry. no. 105-119 12  BHL全球
62 Bulletin de la Société dendrologique de France. 31-45 103  BHL全球
63 Bulletin de la Société dendrologique de France. 31-45 120  BHL全球
64 Botanical abstracts. 5-6. 1920-1921 269  BHL全球
65 Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie. v.36 (1905) 75  BHL全球
66 Die Gartenwelt. 8, 1903-1904 182  BHL全球
67 Horticulture. 10, 1909 501  BHL全球
68 Die Gartenkunst. 15, 1913 153  BHL全球
69 Horticulture. 13, 1911 详情  BHL全球
70 Horticulture. 13, 1911 750  BHL全球
71 Die Gartenwelt. 16, 1912 349  BHL全球
72 Irish gardening. 8 详情  BHL全球
73 Irish gardening. 11, 1916 详情  BHL全球
74 Irish gardening. 6 87  BHL全球
75 Irish gardening. 14, 1919 135  BHL全球
76 Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. v.33 (1952) 1952 BHL全球
77 Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. v.33 (1952) 1952 BHL全球
78 Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. v.33 (1952) 1952 54  BHL全球
79 Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. v.33 (1952) 1952 55  BHL全球
80 Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. v.33 (1952) 1952 61  BHL全球
81 Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. v.20 (1939) 1939 421  BHL全球
82 Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. v.7-8 (1926-1927) 1926 174  BHL全球
83 Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. v.11-12 (1930-1931) 1930 185  BHL全球
84 Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. v.64 (1983) 1983 70  BHL全球
85 Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. v.64 (1983) 1983 71  BHL全球
86 Bulletin of miscellaneous information /Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 1904-05 1904 61  BHL全球
87 Bulletin of miscellaneous information /Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 1914 1914 94  BHL全球
88 Bulletin of miscellaneous information /Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 1914 1914 397  BHL全球
89 Bulletin of miscellaneous information /Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 1913 1913 316  BHL全球
90 A naturalist in western China, with vasculum, camera, and gun; being some account of eleven years' travel, exploration, and observation in the more remote parts of the Flowery kingdom, by Ernest Henry Wilson...with an introduction by Charles Sprague Sarge v.2 with vasculum 详情  BHL全球
91 A naturalist in western China, with vasculum, camera, and gun; being some account of eleven years' travel, exploration, and observation in the more remote parts of the Flowery kingdom, by Ernest Henry Wilson...with an introduction by Charles Sprague Sarge v.2 with vasculum 详情  BHL全球
92 A naturalist in western China, with vasculum, camera, and gun; being some account of eleven years' travel, exploration, and observation in the more remote parts of the Flowery kingdom, by Ernest Henry Wilson...with an introduction by Charles Sprague Sarge v.2 with vasculum 32  BHL全球
93 A naturalist in western China, with vasculum, camera, and gun; being some account of eleven years' travel, exploration, and observation in the more remote parts of the Flowery kingdom, by Ernest Henry Wilson...with an introduction by Charles Sprague Sarge v.2 with vasculum 211  BHL全球
94 A naturalist in western China, with vasculum, camera, and gun; being some account of eleven years' travel, exploration, and observation in the more remote parts of the Flowery kingdom, by Ernest Henry Wilson...with an introduction by Charles Sprague Sarge v.1 with vasculum 31  BHL全球
95 A naturalist in western China, with vasculum, camera, and gun; being some account of eleven years' travel, exploration, and observation in the more remote parts of the Flowery kingdom, by Ernest Henry Wilson...with an introduction by Charles Sprague Sarge v.1 with vasculum 32  BHL全球
96 A naturalist in western China, with vasculum, camera, and gun; being some account of eleven years' travel, exploration, and observation in the more remote parts of the Flowery kingdom, by Ernest Henry Wilson...with an introduction by Charles Sprague Sarge v.1 with vasculum 173  BHL全球
97 Lists of plant types for landscape planting; the materials of planting for ornament listed according to their various uses, by Stephen F. Hamblin. 1923 详情  BHL全球
98 Lists of plant types for landscape planting; the materials of planting for ornament listed according to their various uses, by Stephen F. Hamblin. 1923 详情  BHL全球
99 Lists of plant types for landscape planting; the materials of planting for ornament listed according to their various uses, by Stephen F. Hamblin. 1923 详情  BHL全球
100 Lists of plant types for landscape planting; the materials of planting for ornament listed according to their various uses, by Stephen F. Hamblin. 1923 详情  BHL全球
苗药】功用同洋桃《苗医药》。 Ghab jiongx zangd git gheib(嘎龚姜格给):根用于补虚,祛风止痛,除湿《苗药集》。藤梨果:根用于风湿性关节炎,淋巴结核,跌打损伤,痈疖《湘蓝考》。
畲药】胡毛党,白毛桃,犬蛋袋,胡毛猪仔:根、叶治偏坠,脱肛,遗精,白浊,黄疸,痢疾《畲医药》。
壮药】冬兵,冬耐:根用于补气健胃《桂药编》。
侗药】冬因,羊桃,登已挂:功用同壮族《桂药编》。根、叶治水肿,消化不良,胎盘滞留[25]。
土家药】根或根皮治肝炎,水肿,跌打损伤,风湿关节痛,乳汁不足,淋浊,带下,疮疖,瘰疬[203]。