详细页面

Adiantum flabellulatum

名称状态：被SP2000收录，状态为：Adiantum flabellulatum为接受名
科属名称：Pteridaceae(凤尾蕨科)  铁线蕨属
中文名：扇叶铁线蕨
形态描述：植株高20-45厘米。根状茎短而直立，密被棕色、有光泽的钻状披针形鳞片。叶簇生；柄长10-30厘米，粗2.5毫米，紫黑色，有光泽，基部被有和根状上同样的鳞片，向上光滑，上面有纵沟1条，沟内有棕色短硬毛；叶片扇形，长10-25厘米，二至三回不对称的二叉分枝，通常中央的羽片较长，两侧的与中央羽片同形而略短，长可达5厘米，中央羽片线状披针形，长6-15厘米，宽1.5-2厘米，奇数一回羽状;小羽片8-15对，互生，平展，具短柄（长1-2毫米），相距5-12毫米，彼此接近或稍疏离，中部以下的小羽片大小几相等，长6-15毫米，宽5-10毫米，对开式的半圆形（能育的），或为斜方形（不育的），内缘及下缘直而全缘，基部为阔楔形或扇状楔形，外缘和上缘近圆形或圆截形，能育部分具浅缺刻，裂片全缘，不育部分具细锯齿，顶部小羽片与下部的同形而略小，顶生，小羽片倒卵形或扇形，与其下的小羽片同大或稍大。叶脉多回二歧分叉，直达边缘，两面均明显。叶干后近革质，绿色或常为褐色，两面均无毛；各回羽轴及小羽柄均为紫黑色，有光泽，上面均密被红棕色短刚毛，下面光滑。孢子囊群每羽片2-5枚，横生于裂片上缘和外缘，以缺刻分开；囊群盖半圆形或长圆形，上缘平直，革质，褐黑色，全缘，宿存。孢子具不明显的颗粒状纹饰。染色体2n＝116。
国内分布：安徽、浙江、江西、湖南、湖北、四川、重庆、贵州、云南、福建、台湾、广东、广西、海南、香港、澳门
全球观测记录分布（数据来自GBIF）:
                    
序号标题卷册作者年份页码数据源
1 浙江植物志,v1 98  BHL中国
2 安徽植物志,v1 81  BHL中国
3 福建植物志,v1 87  BHL中国
4 海南植物志,v1 84  BHL中国
5 江西植物志,v1 125  BHL中国
6 四川植物志,v6 296  BHL中国
7 中国植物志,v3(1) 195  BHL中国
8 Flora oder Botanische Zeitung :welche Recensionen, Abhandlungen, Aufsätze, Neuigkeiten und Nachrichten, die Botanik betreffend, enthält /herausgegeben von der Königl. Botanischen Gesellschaft in Regensburg. v.59 (1876) 1876 290  BHL全球
9 Annales Musei botanici lugduno-batavi. v.4 1868-1869 281  BHL全球
10 Hedwigia. v.53 (1913) 1913 33  BHL全球
11 Revisio generum plantarum:vascularium omnium atque cellularium multarum secundum leges nomenclaturae internationales cum enumeratione plantarum exoticarum in itinere mundi collectarum ... /mit erläuterungen von Dr. Otto Kuntze. v.2 Kuntze, C. E. O. 1891 804  BHL全球
12 Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 2nd series: Botany v.1: no.6-9 (1879-1880) 1879-1880 597  BHL全球
13 Hardwicke's science-gossip : an illustrated medium of interchange and gossip for students and lovers of nature. v. 21 (1885) 133  BHL全球
14 Journal de botanique. t. 8 (1894) 详情  BHL全球
15 Index filicum,sive, Enumeratio omnium generum specierumque filicum et Hydropteridum ab anno 1753 ad finem anni 1905 descriptorium : adjectis synonymis principalibus, area geographica, etc. /Carl Christensen. Suppl. 3 1917-33 Christensen, C. F. A. 1934 19  BHL全球
16 Index filicum,sive, Enumeratio omnium generum specierumque filicum et Hydropteridum ab anno 1753 ad finem anni 1905 descriptorium : adjectis synonymis principalibus, area geographica, etc. /Carl Christensen. Fascicles 1-12, 1753-1906 Christensen, C. F. A. 1906 27  BHL全球
17 Index filicum,sive, Enumeratio omnium generum specierumque filicum et Hydropteridum ab anno 1753 ad finem anni 1905 descriptorium : adjectis synonymis principalibus, area geographica, etc. /Carl Christensen. Fascicles 1-12, 1753-1906 Christensen, C. F. A. 1906 397  BHL全球
18 Bulletin de géographie botanique. 23 137  BHL全球
19 Bulletin de l'Académie internationale de géographie botanique. 16 136  BHL全球
20 Bulletin de l'Académie internationale de géographie botanique. 16 251  BHL全球
21 Bulletin de l'Institut botanique de Buitenzorg. ser. 3 v. 5 1922-23 179  BHL全球
22 Caroli Linnaei Opera. Editio prima critica, plena, ad editiones veras exacta, textum nullo rei detrimento contractum locosque editionum discrepantes exhibens. Vol. 2., Systema vegetabilium; libros diagnostico-botanicos co 1036  BHL全球
23 Journal de botanique. t. 19 (1905) 71  BHL全球
24 Index plantarum Japonicarum, sive, Enumeratio plantarum omnium ex insulis Kurile, Yezo, Nippon, Sikoku, Kiusiu, Liukiu, et Formosa hucusque cognitarum systematice et alphabetice disposita adjectis synonymis selectis, nominibus Ja auctore J. Matsumura. v.1 284  BHL全球
25 The Illustrated dictionary of gardening : a practical and scientific encyclopaedia of horticulture for gardeners and botanists / edited by George Nicholson ... ; assisted by J.W.H. Trail ... and J. Garrett ... . division 8 1887-1889. 438  BHL全球
26 Zur Farnflora von Celebes / von H. Christ. 1904 41  BHL全球
27 Zhongguo jue lei zhi wu tu pu =Icones filicum sinicarum /by Hsen Hsu Hu and Ren Chang Ching. v.5 (1958) 1958 详情  BHL全球
28 Zhongguo jue lei zhi wu tu pu =Icones filicum sinicarum /by Hsen Hsu Hu and Ren Chang Ching. v.5 (1958) 1958 223  BHL全球
29 Zhongguo jue lei zhi wu tu pu =Icones filicum sinicarum /by Hsen Hsu Hu and Ren Chang Ching. v.5 (1958) 1958 223  BHL全球
30 Zhongguo jue lei zhi wu tu pu =Icones filicum sinicarum /by Hsen Hsu Hu and Ren Chang Ching. v.5 (1958) 1958 223  BHL全球
31 Zhongguo jue lei zhi wu tu pu =Icones filicum sinicarum /by Hsen Hsu Hu and Ren Chang Ching. v.5 (1958) 1958 224  BHL全球
32 Zhongguo jue lei zhi wu tu pu =Icones filicum sinicarum /by Hsen Hsu Hu and Ren Chang Ching. v.5 (1958) 1958 224  BHL全球
33 Zhongguo jue lei zhi wu tu pu =Icones filicum sinicarum /by Hsen Hsu Hu and Ren Chang Ching. v.5 (1958) 1958 详情  BHL全球
34 Index filicum: a synopsis, with characters, of the genera, and an enumeration of the species of ferns, with synonymes, references, &c., &c. 1 19  BHL全球
35 Index filicum: a synopsis, with characters, of the genera, and an enumeration of the species of ferns, with synonymes, references, &c., &c. 1 26  BHL全球
36 Index filicum: a synopsis, with characters, of the genera, and an enumeration of the species of ferns, with synonymes, references, &c., &c. 1 28  BHL全球
37 Die Farnkräuter der Erde : beschreibende Darstellung der geschlechter und wichtigeren Arten der Farnpflanzen mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Exotischen / von H. Christ. 141  BHL全球
38 The illustrated dictionary of gardening, a practical and scientific encyclopedia of horticulture for gardeners and botanists. Ed. by George Nicholson. Assisted by Professor J. W. H. Trail and J. Garrett. 1 24  BHL全球
39 Flora Hongkongensis; a description of the flowering plants and ferns of the island of Hongkong. 446  BHL全球
40 Species filicum; being descriptions of the known ferns, particularly of such as exist in the author's herbarium, or are with sufficient accuracy described in works to which he has had access; accompanied with numerous by Sir William Jackson Hooker. vol. 2 (1858) 31  BHL全球
41 Flora Cochinchinensis : sistens plantas in regno Cochinchina nascentes : quibus accedunt aliae observatae in Sinensi imperio, Africa orientali, Indiaeque locis variis : omnes dispositae secundum systema sexuale Linnaeanum / labore, ac studio Joannis de Lo 2 680  BHL全球
42 Catalogus plantarum quae in Horto Botanico Bogoriensi coluntur. Catalogus van 's Lands Plantentuin te Buitenzorg. 1866 4  BHL全球
43 Flora of Japan : in English : combined, much revised and extended translation / by the author of his Flora of Japan (1953) and Flora of Japan, Pteridophyta (1957) ; edited by Frederick G. Meyer and Egbert H. Walker. 47  BHL全球
44 Notes ptéridologiques. fasc.7-9 1915-1925. 115  BHL全球
45 Notes ptéridologiques. fasc.7-9 1915-1925. 138  BHL全球
46 Notes ptéridologiques. fasc.10-13 1915-1925. 92  BHL全球
47 Notes ptéridologiques. fasc.7-9 1915-1925. 174  BHL全球
48 Notes ptéridologiques. fasc.10-13 1915-1925. 129  BHL全球
49 Notes ptéridologiques. fasc.14-16 1915-1925. 132  BHL全球
【畲药】过坛龙，乌脚栓：全草治肝炎，痢疾，肠炎，尿道炎，急性乳腺炎《畲医药》。
【傣药】牙呼话（西傣）：全草治湿疹瘙痒，疥疮，痢疾，发烧《版纳傣药》、《滇药录》。全草用于湿疹，瘙痒，疥疮，火烧《傣医药》。
【瑶药】哈列咧：全草治肺结核，刀伤，蛇咬伤《桂药编》。
【侗药】Kaok naeml:全草主治拌丑瘟碇（尿脬结石）《侗医学》。
【资源志】全草(过坛龙)：淡、涩，凉。清热利湿，祛瘀消肿，止血散结，止咳平喘。用于痢疾，泄泻，传染性肝炎，肺热咳嗽，小儿高热抽搐，淋证，石淋，吐血，便血，瘰疬，跌打损伤，蛇伤，烧、烫伤，疮毒。