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Aloe vera

名称状态：被SP2000收录，状态为：Aloe vera为接受名
科属名称：Xanthorrhoeaceae(黄脂木科)  芦荟属
中文名：芦荟
形态描述：Herbs succulent. Stems short, suckering freely to form dense clumps. Leaves sub-basal, slightly distichous in seedlings and new shoots, erect, pale green, sometimes with pale spots in very young plants, linear-lanceolate, 15--35(--50) × 4--5(--7) cm, margin sparsely spiny-dentate, apex 2- or 3-dentate-pointed. Inflorescence erect, 60--90 cm; peduncle to 2 cm thick; raceme 30--40 × 5--6 cm, sometimes with 1 or 2 ascending branches, numerous flowered; bracts whitish, broadly lanceolate, ca. 10 × 5--6 mm, veins 5--7, apex acute. Flowers reflexed; pedicel ca. 1/2 as long as bract. Perianth pale yellow mottled with red, slightly ventricose, 2.5(--3) cm, outer lobes free for ca. 1.8 cm, slightly recurved at apex. Stamens exserted by 4--5 mm. Style conspicuously exserted. 2 n = 14*.
国内分布：我国有栽培，云南南部有归化
全球观测记录分布（数据来自GBIF）:
                    
序号标题卷册作者年份页码数据源
1 浙江植物志,v7 400  BHL中国
2 北京植物志,v下册 1396  BHL中国
3 山东植物志,v上卷 689  BHL中国
4 The Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany. v.43 (1915-1917) 1915-17 412  BHL全球
5 Curtis's botanical magazine. v.107 [ser.3:v.37] (1881) 1881 详情  BHL全球
6 The Botanical magazine, or, Flower-garden displayed ... /by William Curtis. v.13-14 (1799-1800) W. Curtis (ed.) 1799 详情  BHL全球
7 Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden v.80 (1993) 1993 499  BHL全球
8 The Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany. v.18 (1881) 1881 149  BHL全球
9 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.45 2003 449  BHL全球
10 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.45 2003 38  BHL全球
11 Hortus Cliffortianus :plantas exhibens quas in hortis tam vivis quam siccis, Hartecampi in Hollandia, coluit ... Georgius Clifford ... reductis varietatibus ad species, speciebus ad genera, generibus ad classes, adjectis locis plantarum natalibus differen 1737 130  BHL全球
12 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.8 1903-1905 73  BHL全球
13 Bulletin de la Société botanique de France. v.56 (1909) 1909 CLXIII  BHL全球
14 The Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany. v.20 (1884) 1884 273  BHL全球
15 The gardeners dictionary :containing the best and newest methods of cultivating and improving the kitchen, fruit, flower garden, and nursery, as also for performing the practical parts of agriculture, including the management of vineyards, with the method Ed. 8 (1908) Miller, P. 1768 ALO-ALO  BHL全球
16 Bulletin de la Société botanique de France. v.43 (1896) 1896 330  BHL全球
17 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.52 2005 135  BHL全球
18 Catalogus plantarum quae in insula Jamaica :sponte proveniunt, vel vulgò coluntur cum earundem synonymis & locis natalibus, adjectis aliis quibusdam quae in insulis Maderae, Barbados, Nieves, & Sancti Christophori nascuntur, seu Prodromi historiae natura 1696 116  BHL全球
19 The gardeners dictionary :containing the best and newest methods of cultivating and improving the kitchen, fruit, flower garden, and nursery, as also for performing the practical parts of agriculture, including the management of vineyards, with the method Ed. 8 (1908) Miller, P. 1768 ALO-ALO  BHL全球
20 Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden v.83 (1996) 1996 62  BHL全球
21 Bulletin de la Société botanique de France. v.56 (1909) 1909 CCLXXXII  BHL全球
22 L'Illustration horticole :journal spećial des serres et des jardins, ou choix raisonne ́des plantes les plus inteŕressantes sous le rapport ornemental, comprenant leur histoire complet̀e, leur description compareé, leur figure et leur culture / red́ig v.4 (1857) 1857 97  BHL全球
23 The flora of British India /By J. D. Hooker assisted by various botanists. Published under the authority of the secretary of state for India in council. v.6 (1894) 1894 264  BHL全球
24 Josephi Pitton Tournefort ... Institutiones rei herbariæ. v.1 1700 366  BHL全球
25 Symbolae Antillanae,seu, Fundamenta florae Indiae Occidentalis /editi Ignatius Urban. 1920-21 v. 8 Urban, I. 1920-1921 97  BHL全球
26 Curtis's botanical magazine. v.35-36 (1811-1812) 1812 详情  BHL全球
27 Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie. v.20 (1895) 1895 17  BHL全球
28 Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie. v.20 (1895) 1895 19  BHL全球
29 Bulletin de la Société botanique de France. v.56 (1909) 1909 LXXVII  BHL全球
30 Transactions of the Linnean Society. v.7 (1804) 1804 19  BHL全球
31 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.45 2003 493  BHL全球
32 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.52 2005 134  BHL全球
33 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.52 2005 398  BHL全球
34 Catalogus plantarum quae in insula Jamaica :sponte proveniunt, vel vulgò coluntur cum earundem synonymis & locis natalibus, adjectis aliis quibusdam quae in insulis Maderae, Barbados, Nieves, & Sancti Christophori nascuntur, seu Prodromi historiae natura 1696 116  BHL全球
35 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.8 1903-1905 73  BHL全球
36 Manual of the southeastern flora :being descriptions of the seed plants growing naturally in Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, eastern Louisiana, Tennessee, North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia. 1933 302  BHL全球
37 Revisio generum plantarum:vascularium omnium atque cellularium multarum secundum leges nomenclaturae internationales cum enumeratione plantarum exoticarum in itinere mundi collectarum ... /mit erläuterungen von Dr. Otto Kuntze. v.2 Kuntze, C. E. O. 1891 705  BHL全球
38 Rhodora v.78 (1976) 1976 88  BHL全球
39 Manual de plantas de Costa Rica /B.E. Hammel ... [et al.] editores ; Silvia Troyo, ilustraciones. v. 92 2003 2003 625  BHL全球
40 A text-book of botany, by Eduard Strasburger ... Dr. Heinrich Schenck ... Dr. Fritz Noll ... [and] Dr. George Karsten. 543  BHL全球
41 Flora of Bermuda ... by Nathaniel Lord Britton ... 71  BHL全球
42 The Bahama flora, by Nathaniel Lord Britton and Charles Frederick Millspaugh. 69  BHL全球
43 Die Rohstoffe des Pflanzenreichs : versuch einer Technischen Rohstofflehre des Pflanzenreiches / Unter Mitwirkung von Max Bemberger, von Julius von Wiesner. 1 746  BHL全球
44 Applied and economic botany, especially adapted for the use of students in technical schools, agricultural, pharmaceutical and medical colleges, and also as a book of reference for chemists, food analysts and students engaged in by Henry Kraemer ... illu 487  BHL全球
45 Naturwissenschaftliche Wochenschrift. n.F. bd. 2 (bd. 18) (1902-1903) 124  BHL全球
46 Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-76 : under the command of Captain George S. Nares, R.N., F.R.S. and Captain Frank Turle Thomson, R.N. / prepared under the superintendence of Sir C. Wyville Thomson. Botany, v.01 68  BHL全球
47 Botanisches Zentralblatt; referierendes Organ für das Gesamtgebiet der Botanik. jahrg. 24, bd. 93 (1903) 367  BHL全球
48 Just's botanischer jahresbericht. Systematisch geordnetes repertorium der botanischen literatur aller länder. Jahrg. 24, Abt. 2 (1896) 78  BHL全球
49 Just's botanischer jahresbericht. Systematisch geordnetes repertorium der botanischen literatur aller länder. Jahrg. 36, Abt. 2 (1908) 119  BHL全球
50 Just's botanischer jahresbericht. Systematisch geordnetes repertorium der botanischen literatur aller länder. Jahrg. 36, Abt. 2 (1908) 303  BHL全球
51 Just's botanischer jahresbericht. Systematisch geordnetes repertorium der botanischen literatur aller länder. Jahrg. 23, Abt. 2 (1895) 240  BHL全球
52 Just's botanischer jahresbericht. Systematisch geordnetes repertorium der botanischen literatur aller länder. Jahrg. 25, Abt. 2 (1897) 180  BHL全球
53 Just's botanischer jahresbericht. Systematisch geordnetes repertorium der botanischen literatur aller länder. Jahrg. 16, Abt. 2 (1888) 202  BHL全球
54 Flora of Costa Rica ... by Paul C. Standley ... v.18:pt.1(1937) 168  BHL全球
55 Contribution [I]-III to the coastal and plain flora of Yucatan, by Charles Frederick Millspaugh. v.1:no.1(1895) v  BHL全球
56 Flora of Yucatan, by Paul C. Standley. v.3:no.3(1930) 227  BHL全球
57 Flora of Guatemala / Paul C. Standley and Julian A. Steyermark. v.24:pt.3(1952) 65  BHL全球
58 Flora of Peru / by J. Francis Macbride. v.13:pt.1:no.3(1936) 1936 618  BHL全球
59 The Bahama flora, by Nathaniel Lord Britton and Charles Frederick Millspaugh. 69  BHL全球
60 The flora of the Dutch West Indian islands ... by I. Boldingh. 2 17  BHL全球
61 The flora of the Dutch West Indian islands ... by I. Boldingh. 2 177  BHL全球
62 The flora of the Dutch West Indian islands ... by I. Boldingh. 2 180  BHL全球
63 Sino-Iranica; Chinese contributions to the history of civilization in ancient Iran, with special reference to the history of cultivated plants and products / by Berthold Laufer -- v.15:no.3(1919) 481  BHL全球
64 Plantarum historia succulentarum =Histoire des plantes grasses /par A.P. Decandolle ; avec leurs figures en couleurs, dessinées par P.J. Redouté. vol. 1 Candolle, Augustin Pyramus de 1802 5  BHL全球
65 The University of Kansas science bulletin. v.36:pt.2 (1954) 1043  BHL全球
66 The University of Kansas science bulletin. v.36:pt.2 (1954) 1056  BHL全球
67 The University of Kansas science bulletin. v.36:pt.2 (1954) 1060  BHL全球
68 Annales du Musée colonial de Marseille. ser. 4 v. 9-10 46  BHL全球
69 Annali di botanica. v.12 (1914) 130  BHL全球
70 Just's botanischer jahresbericht. Systematisch geordnetes repertorium der botanischen literatur aller länder. Jahrg. 48, Abt. 2 (1920) 451  BHL全球
71 Botanisches Zentralblatt; referierendes Organ für das Gesamtgebiet der Botanik. jahrg. 34, bd. 122 (1913) 90  BHL全球
72 Economic plants. An index to economic products of the vegetable kingdom in Jamaica. Comp. by William Fawcett ... 8  BHL全球
73 The flora of the American Virgin Islands / N.L. Britton. 35  BHL全球
74 Annual report of the Director to the Board of Trustees for the year ... / Field Museum of Natural History 4, no. 2 126  BHL全球
75 Annual report of the Director to the Board of Trustees for the year ... / Field Museum of Natural History 4, no. 2 144  BHL全球
76 Annual report of the Director to the Board of Trustees for the year ... / Field Museum of Natural History 4, no. 3 233  BHL全球
77 Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences. 11 pt. 2 657  BHL全球
78 L'Agricoltura coloniale. anno. 4 295  BHL全球
79 Botanisches Zentralblatt; referierendes Organ für das Gesamtgebiet der Botanik. jahrg. 22, bd. 86 (1901) 1901 306  BHL全球
80 Missouri Botanical Garden bulletin. v.4 (1916) 1916 205  BHL全球
81 A voyage to China and the East Indies, by Peter Osbeck. Together with A Voyage to Suratte, by Olof Toreen and an account of the Chinese husbandry, by Captain Charles Gustavus Eckeberg. Tr. from the German, by John Reinhold Forster, F. A. S 1 52  BHL全球
82 Bulletin of the New York Botanical Garden. v.11 (1921) 111  BHL全球
83 Bulletin of the New York Botanical Garden. v.11 (1921) 286  BHL全球
84 Beihefte zum botanischen Centralblatt. 31 abt. 1-2 466  BHL全球
85 Beihefte zum botanischen Centralblatt. 31 abt. 1-2 481  BHL全球
86 Beihefte zum botanischen Centralblatt. 31 abt. 1-2 525  BHL全球
87 Beihefte zum botanischen Centralblatt. 31 abt. 1-2 538  BHL全球
88 Beihefte zum botanischen Centralblatt. 31 abt. 1-2 547  BHL全球
89 Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie. v.55 (1919) 475  BHL全球
90 Bollettino del R. Orto botanico di Palermo. n. s. v. 1 467  BHL全球
91 Annual report of the Michigan Academy of Science. 1919 189  BHL全球
92 Boletín / Secretaría de Agricultura, Comercio y Trabajo, Estación Experimental Agronómica de Cuba. 21-27 46  BHL全球
93 Boletín / Secretaría de Agricultura, Comercio y Trabajo, Estación Experimental Agronómica de Cuba. 21-27 157  BHL全球
94 Bollettino del R. Orto botanico di Palermo. n. s. v. 1 286  BHL全球
95 Just's botanischer jahresbericht. Systematisch geordnetes repertorium der botanischen literatur aller länder. Jahrg. 32, Abt. 2 (1904) 1904 879  BHL全球
96 The weekly florists' review. 8, 1901 17  BHL全球
97 The weekly florists' review. 8, 1901 49  BHL全球
98 The weekly florists' review. 8, 1901 78  BHL全球
99 Flora Aegyptiaco-Arabica : sive descriptiones plantarum quas per Aegyptum inferiorem et Arabiam felicem / detexit, illustravit Petrus Forskål ; post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. 74  BHL全球
100 The weekly florists' review. 7, 1900-1901 396  BHL全球