名称状态:被SP2000收录,状态为:Alpinia japonica为接受名
科属名称:Zingiberaceae(姜科) 山姜属
中文名:山姜
形态描述:株高35-70厘米,具横生、分枝的根茎;叶片通常2-5片,叶片披针形,倒披针形或狭长椭圆形,长25-40厘米,宽4-7厘米,两端渐尖,顶端具小尖头,两面,特别是叶背被短柔毛,近无柄至具长达2厘米的叶柄;叶舌2裂,长约2毫米,被短柔毛。总状花序顶生,长15-30厘米,花序轴密生绒毛;总苞片披针形,长约9厘米,开花时脱落;小苞片极小,早落;花通常2朵聚生,在2朵花之间常有退化的小花残迹可见;小花梗长约2毫米;花萼棒状,长1-1.2厘米,被短柔毛,顶端3齿裂;花冠管长约1厘米,被小疏柔毛,花冠裂片长圆形,长约1厘米,外被绒毛,后方的一枚兜状;侧生退化雄蕊线形,长约5毫米;唇瓣卵形,宽约6毫米,白色而具红色脉纹,顶端2裂,边缘具不整齐缺刻;雄蕊长1.2-1.4厘米;子房密被绒毛。果球形或椭圆形,直径1-1.5厘米,被短柔毛,熟时橙红色,顶有宿存的萼筒;种子多角形,长约5毫米,径约3毫米,有樟脑味。花期:4-8月;果期:7-12月。
国内分布:江苏、浙江、江西、四川、贵州、云南、福建、台湾、广东、广西
全球观测记录分布(数据来自
GBIF):
序号 | 标题 | 卷册 | 作者 | 年份 | 页码 | 数据源 |
1 |
浙江植物志,v7 |
|
|
|
475 |
BHL中国 |
2 |
安徽植物志,v5 |
|
|
|
521 |
BHL中国 |
3 |
四川植物志,v10 |
|
|
|
619 |
BHL中国 |
4 |
中国植物志,v16(2) |
|
|
|
102 |
BHL中国 |
5 |
The Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany. |
v.36 (1903-1905) |
|
1903-05 |
72 |
BHL全球 |
6 |
Icones plantarum formosanarum nec non et contributiones ad floram formosanam : or, Icones of the plants of Formosa, and materials for a flora of the island, based on a study of the collections of the Botanical survey of the Government of Formosa / By B. H |
5 |
|
|
220 |
BHL全球 |
7 |
Just's botanischer jahresbericht. Systematisch geordnetes repertorium der botanischen literatur aller länder. |
Jahrg. 7, Abt. 2 (1879) |
|
|
321 |
BHL全球 |
8 |
Botanisches Zentralblatt; referierendes Organ für das Gesamtgebiet der Botanik. |
jahrg. 37, bd. 132 (1916) |
|
|
184 |
BHL全球 |
9 |
Just's botanischer jahresbericht. Systematisch geordnetes repertorium der botanischen literatur aller länder. |
Jahrg. 43, Abt. 1 (1915) |
|
1915 |
详情 |
BHL全球 |
10 |
Le Monde des plantes. |
8-9 |
|
|
169 |
BHL全球 |
11 |
The Botanical magazine. |
16, 1902 |
|
|
217 |
BHL全球 |
12 |
Adansonia; recueil d'observations botaniques /redige par le Dr. H. Baillon. |
v.8 (1867-1868) |
Baillon, H. E. |
1867 |
220 |
BHL全球 |
13 |
The Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo, Japan = Tokyo Teikoku Daigaku kiyo. Rika. |
v. 22 (1906) |
|
1906 |
424 |
BHL全球 |
14 |
Bulletin - United States National Museum. |
no. 243 1965 |
|
|
364 |
BHL全球 |
15 |
A list of plants of Formosa, by Takiya Kawakami. Taiwan shokubutsu mokuroku. |
1910 |
|
|
119 |
BHL全球 |
16 |
General index to the flora of Formosa as recorded in all literature up to the publication of Icones plantarum Formosanarum VI = Taiwan shokubutsu somokuroku / [B. Hayata] |
|
|
1917 |
82 |
BHL全球 |
17 |
Observations on the flora of Japan. |
fasc.i-5 |
|
1901-1914. |
101 |
BHL全球 |
18 |
Das Pflanzenreich :regni vegetablilis conspectus /herausgegeben von A. Engler. |
heft 20 (1904) |
H. G. A. Engler (ed.).. |
|
28 |
BHL全球 |
19 |
Icones plantarum Formosanarum nec non et contributiones ad floram Formosanam; or, Icones of the plants of Formosa, and materials for a flora of the Island, based on a study of the collections of the Botanical Survey of the Government of Formosa. |
04-05 |
|
|
220 |
BHL全球 |
20 |
The standard cyclopedia of horticulture; a discussion, for the amateur, and the professional and commercial grower, of the kinds, characteristics and methods of cultivation of the species of plants grown in the regions of the United States a Illustrated w |
1 |
|
|
265 |
BHL全球 |
21 |
Icones plantarum formosanarum nec non et contributiones ad floram formosanam; or, Icones of the plants of Formosa, and materials for a flora of the island, based on a study of the collections of the Botanical survey of the Government of Formosa. By B. Hay |
5 |
|
|
220 |
BHL全球 |
22 |
Chinese materia medica. extensively revised from F. Porter Smith's work by G. A. Stuart. |
|
|
|
31 |
BHL全球 |
23 |
Scientific Japan, past and present, prepared [by the National Research Council of Japan] in connection with the third Pan-Pacific Science Congress, Tokyo, 1926. |
|
|
|
84 |
BHL全球 |
24 |
The standard cyclopedia of horticulture; a discussion, for the amateur, and the professional and commercial grower, of the kinds, characteristics and methods of cultivation of the species of plants grown in the regions of the United States a by L. H. Bail |
v.1 |
|
|
265 |
BHL全球 |
25 |
Catalogus plantarum quae in Horto Botanico Bogoriensi coluntur. Catalogus van 's Lands Plantentuin te Buitenzorg. |
|
|
1866 |
356 |
BHL全球 |
26 |
Flora of Japan : in English : combined, much revised and extended translation / by the author of his Flora of Japan (1953) and Flora of Japan, Pteridophyta (1957) ; edited by Frederick G. Meyer and Egbert H. Walker. |
|
|
|
317 |
BHL全球 |
27 |
Nature Reserves of the Himalaya and the Mountains of Central Asia |
1993 |
|
|
108 |
BHL全球 |
28 |
Nature Reserves of the Himalaya and the Mountains of Central Asia |
1993 |
|
|
461 |
BHL全球 |
29 |
Protected Landscapes: experience around the world. Prepared for the International Symposium on Protected Landscapes, Grange-over-Sands, England 5-10 October 1987 |
1987 |
|
|
266 |
BHL全球 |
【德昂药】受红:治风湿关节痛,跌打损伤,胃痛《德宏药录》。
【侗药】根茎治胃寒痛,风寒感冒《桂药编》。
【壮药】小山姜:根茎治心气痛《桂药编》。
【瑶药】来角风:用于胃寒热痛,心气痛,月经不调[6]。
【苗药】牛耳风,闹姑莲:根茎治腹痛泄泻,胃痛,食滞腹胀,风湿,跌打《湘蓝考》。
【土家药】小杆子根茎或全草主治痨病,心口痛,腹冷痛,食积《土家药》。