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Alpinia japonica

名称状态:被SP2000收录,状态为:Alpinia japonica为接受名
科属名称:Zingiberaceae(姜科)  山姜属
中文名:山姜
形态描述:株高35-70厘米,具横生、分枝的根茎;叶片通常2-5片,叶片披针形,倒披针形或狭长椭圆形,长25-40厘米,宽4-7厘米,两端渐尖,顶端具小尖头,两面,特别是叶背被短柔毛,近无柄至具长达2厘米的叶柄;叶舌2裂,长约2毫米,被短柔毛。总状花序顶生,长15-30厘米,花序轴密生绒毛;总苞片披针形,长约9厘米,开花时脱落;小苞片极小,早落;花通常2朵聚生,在2朵花之间常有退化的小花残迹可见;小花梗长约2毫米;花萼棒状,长1-1.2厘米,被短柔毛,顶端3齿裂;花冠管长约1厘米,被小疏柔毛,花冠裂片长圆形,长约1厘米,外被绒毛,后方的一枚兜状;侧生退化雄蕊线形,长约5毫米;唇瓣卵形,宽约6毫米,白色而具红色脉纹,顶端2裂,边缘具不整齐缺刻;雄蕊长1.2-1.4厘米;子房密被绒毛。果球形或椭圆形,直径1-1.5厘米,被短柔毛,熟时橙红色,顶有宿存的萼筒;种子多角形,长约5毫米,径约3毫米,有樟脑味。花期:4-8月;果期:7-12月。
国内分布:江苏、浙江、江西、四川、贵州、云南、福建、台湾、广东、广西
全球观测记录分布(数据来自GBIF):
                    
序号标题卷册作者年份页码数据源
1 浙江植物志,v7 475  BHL中国
2 安徽植物志,v5 521  BHL中国
3 四川植物志,v10 619  BHL中国
4 中国植物志,v16(2) 102  BHL中国
5 The Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany. v.36 (1903-1905) 1903-05 72  BHL全球
6 Icones plantarum formosanarum nec non et contributiones ad floram formosanam : or, Icones of the plants of Formosa, and materials for a flora of the island, based on a study of the collections of the Botanical survey of the Government of Formosa / By B. H 5 220  BHL全球
7 Just's botanischer jahresbericht. Systematisch geordnetes repertorium der botanischen literatur aller länder. Jahrg. 7, Abt. 2 (1879) 321  BHL全球
8 Botanisches Zentralblatt; referierendes Organ für das Gesamtgebiet der Botanik. jahrg. 37, bd. 132 (1916) 184  BHL全球
9 Just's botanischer jahresbericht. Systematisch geordnetes repertorium der botanischen literatur aller länder. Jahrg. 43, Abt. 1 (1915) 1915 详情  BHL全球
10 Le Monde des plantes. 8-9 169  BHL全球
11 The Botanical magazine. 16, 1902 217  BHL全球
12 Adansonia; recueil d'observations botaniques /redige par le Dr. H. Baillon. v.8 (1867-1868) Baillon, H. E. 1867 220  BHL全球
13 The Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo, Japan = Tokyo Teikoku Daigaku kiyo. Rika. v. 22 (1906) 1906 424  BHL全球
14 Bulletin - United States National Museum. no. 243 1965 364  BHL全球
15 A list of plants of Formosa, by Takiya Kawakami. Taiwan shokubutsu mokuroku. 1910 119  BHL全球
16 General index to the flora of Formosa as recorded in all literature up to the publication of Icones plantarum Formosanarum VI = Taiwan shokubutsu somokuroku / [B. Hayata] 1917 82  BHL全球
17 Observations on the flora of Japan. fasc.i-5 1901-1914. 101  BHL全球
18 Das Pflanzenreich :regni vegetablilis conspectus /herausgegeben von A. Engler. heft 20 (1904) H. G. A. Engler (ed.).. 28  BHL全球
19 Icones plantarum Formosanarum nec non et contributiones ad floram Formosanam; or, Icones of the plants of Formosa, and materials for a flora of the Island, based on a study of the collections of the Botanical Survey of the Government of Formosa. 04-05 220  BHL全球
20 The standard cyclopedia of horticulture; a discussion, for the amateur, and the professional and commercial grower, of the kinds, characteristics and methods of cultivation of the species of plants grown in the regions of the United States a Illustrated w 1 265  BHL全球
21 Icones plantarum formosanarum nec non et contributiones ad floram formosanam; or, Icones of the plants of Formosa, and materials for a flora of the island, based on a study of the collections of the Botanical survey of the Government of Formosa. By B. Hay 5 220  BHL全球
22 Chinese materia medica. extensively revised from F. Porter Smith's work by G. A. Stuart. 31  BHL全球
23 Scientific Japan, past and present, prepared [by the National Research Council of Japan] in connection with the third Pan-Pacific Science Congress, Tokyo, 1926. 84  BHL全球
24 The standard cyclopedia of horticulture; a discussion, for the amateur, and the professional and commercial grower, of the kinds, characteristics and methods of cultivation of the species of plants grown in the regions of the United States a by L. H. Bail v.1 265  BHL全球
25 Catalogus plantarum quae in Horto Botanico Bogoriensi coluntur. Catalogus van 's Lands Plantentuin te Buitenzorg. 1866 356  BHL全球
26 Flora of Japan : in English : combined, much revised and extended translation / by the author of his Flora of Japan (1953) and Flora of Japan, Pteridophyta (1957) ; edited by Frederick G. Meyer and Egbert H. Walker. 317  BHL全球
27 Nature Reserves of the Himalaya and the Mountains of Central Asia 1993 108  BHL全球
28 Nature Reserves of the Himalaya and the Mountains of Central Asia 1993 461  BHL全球
29 Protected Landscapes: experience around the world. Prepared for the International Symposium on Protected Landscapes, Grange-over-Sands, England 5-10 October 1987 1987 266  BHL全球
德昂药】受红:治风湿关节痛,跌打损伤,胃痛《德宏药录》。
侗药】根茎治胃寒痛,风寒感冒《桂药编》。
壮药】小山姜:根茎治心气痛《桂药编》。
瑶药】来角风:用于胃寒热痛,心气痛,月经不调[6]。
苗药】牛耳风,闹姑莲:根茎治腹痛泄泻,胃痛,食滞腹胀,风湿,跌打《湘蓝考》。
土家药】小杆子根茎或全草主治痨病,心口痛,腹冷痛,食积《土家药》。