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Annona muricata

名称状态:被SP2000收录,状态为:Annona muricata为接受名
科属名称:Annonaceae(番荔枝科)  番荔枝属
中文名:刺果番荔枝
形态描述:常绿乔木,高达8米;树皮粗糙。叶纸质,倒卵状长圆形至椭圆形,长5-18厘米,宽2-7厘米,顶端急尖或钝,基部宽楔形或圆形,叶面翠绿色而有光泽,叶背浅绿色,两面无毛;侧脉每边8-13条,两面略为凸起,在叶缘前网结。花蕾卵圆形;花淡黄色,长3.8厘米,直径与长相等或稍宽;萼片卵状椭圆形,长约5毫米,宿存;外轮花瓣厚,阔三角形,长2.5-5厘米,顶端急尖至钝,内面基部有红色小凸点,无柄,镊合状排列,内轮花瓣稍薄,卵状椭圆形,长2-3.5厘米,顶端钝,内面下半部覆盖雌雄蕊处密生小凸点,有短柄,覆瓦状排列;雄蕊长4毫米,花丝肉质,药隔膨大;心皮长5毫米,被白色绢质柔毛。果卵圆状,长10-35厘米,直径7-15厘米,深绿色,幼时有下弯的刺,刺随后逐渐脱落而残存有小突体,果肉微酸多汁,白色;种子多颗,肾形,长1.7厘米,宽约1厘米,棕黄色。花期4-7月,果期7-翌年3月。
国内分布:栽培于云南、台湾、广东、广西、海南
全球观测记录分布(数据来自GBIF):
                    
序号标题卷册作者年份页码数据源
1 福建植物志,v2 94  BHL中国
2 海南植物志,v1 258  BHL中国
3 中国植物志,v30(2) 170  BHL中国
4 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.18 1914-1917 XIII  BHL全球
5 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.18 1914-1917 BHL全球
6 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.18 1914-1917 VII  BHL全球
7 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.18 1914-1917 BHL全球
8 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.18 1914-1917 BHL全球
9 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.18 1914-1917 22  BHL全球
10 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.18 1914-1917 XV  BHL全球
11 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.18 1914-1917 24  BHL全球
12 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.18 1914-1917 25  BHL全球
13 Linnaea:Ein Journal für die Botanik in ihrem ganzen Umfange. v.8 (1833) 1833 277  BHL全球
14 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.9 1905 184  BHL全球
15 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.9 1905 184  BHL全球
16 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.9 1905 358  BHL全球
17 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.45 2003 407  BHL全球
18 Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden v.80 (1993) 1993 268  BHL全球
19 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.45 2003 451  BHL全球
20 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.9 1905 287  BHL全球
21 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.16 1912-1916 263  BHL全球
22 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.18 1914-1917 14  BHL全球
23 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.45 2003 140  BHL全球
24 Linnaea:Ein Journal für die Botanik in ihrem ganzen Umfange. v.8 (1833) 1833 671  BHL全球
25 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.9 1905 305  BHL全球
26 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.18 1914-1917 VIII  BHL全球
27 Journal of the proceedings of the Linnean Society. Botany. v.3-4 (1859-1860) 1859 201  BHL全球
28 Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden v.86 (1999) 1999 213  BHL全球
29 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.18 1914-1917 BHL全球
30 Florae fluminensis, seu, Descriptionum plantarum praefectura Fluminensi sponte nascentium :liber primus ad systema sexuale concinnatus Augustissimae dominae nostrae per manus ... Aloysii de Vasconcellos & Souza Brasilae pro-regis quarti ... /sistit fr Vellozo, J. M. da C. 1881 225  BHL全球
31 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.9 1905 XXXIII  BHL全球
32 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.18 1914-1917 BHL全球
33 Novon a journal of botanical nomenclature from the Missouri Botanical Garden. v. 8 1998 1998 86  BHL全球
34 The Philippine journal of science. v.11 (1916) 1916 270  BHL全球
35 The Philippine journal of science. v.14 (1919) 1919 137  BHL全球
36 The Philippine journal of science. v.16 (1920) 1920 377  BHL全球
37 The Philippine journal of science. v.17 (1920) 1920 192  BHL全球
38 The Philippine journal of science. v.17 (1920) 1920 363  BHL全球
39 The Philippine journal of science. v.17 (1920) 1920 371  BHL全球
40 The Philippine journal of science. v.19 (1921) 1921 93  BHL全球
41 The Philippine journal of science. v.19 (1921) 1921 108  BHL全球
42 The Philippine journal of science. v.11 (1916) 1916 323  BHL全球
43 Symbolae Antillanae,seu, Fundamenta florae Indiae Occidentalis /editi Ignatius Urban. 1920-21 v. 8 Urban, I. 1920-1921 228  BHL全球
44 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.23 1920-1926 281  BHL全球
45 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.23 1920-1926 282  BHL全球
46 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.27 1928 180  BHL全球
47 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.16 1912-1916 266  BHL全球
48 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.45 2003 495  BHL全球
49 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.18 1914-1917 XV  BHL全球
50 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.18 1914-1917 XVI  BHL全球
51 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.18 1914-1917 BHL全球
52 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.18 1914-1917 23  BHL全球
53 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.18 1914-1917 26  BHL全球
54 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.9 1905 287  BHL全球
55 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.9 1905 358  BHL全球
56 Linnaea:Ein Journal für die Botanik in ihrem ganzen Umfange. v.8 (1833) 1833 277  BHL全球
57 Rhodora v.69 (1967) 1967 406  BHL全球
58 Flora oder Botanische Zeitung :welche Recensionen, Abhandlungen, Aufsätze, Neuigkeiten und Nachrichten, die Botanik betreffend, enthält /herausgegeben von der Königl. Botanischen Gesellschaft in Regensburg. v.22:no.1 (1839) 1839 221  BHL全球
59 Flora of Bermuda ... by Nathaniel Lord Britton ... 136  BHL全球
60 The Bahama flora, by Nathaniel Lord Britton and Charles Frederick Millspaugh. 141  BHL全球
61 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.18 1914-1917 BHL全球
62 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.9 1905 BHL全球
63 t. 18 (1918) 562  BHL全球
64 Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences. v. 4 (1914) 424  BHL全球
65 Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences. v. 1 (1911) 118  BHL全球
66 Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences. v. 1 (1911) 119  BHL全球
67 Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences. v. 2 (1912) 120  BHL全球
68 Bulletin of the Natural History Museum. 8 397  BHL全球
69 Bulletin of the Natural History Museum. 8 426  BHL全球
70 Journal of the proceedings of the Linnean Society. Zoology. 4 201  BHL全球
71 Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). 4 1965 336  BHL全球
72 Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). 3 96  BHL全球
73 Flora of Guatemala, by Paul C. Standley and J.A. Steyermark. v.24:pt.4(1946) 1946 276  BHL全球
74 Flora of Peru / by J. Francis Macbride. v.13:pt.2:no.3(1938) 752  BHL全球
75 Flora of Peru / by J. Francis Macbride. v.13:pt.2:no.3(1938) 753  BHL全球
76 Flora of the Lancetilla Valley, Honduras, by Paul C. Standley. v.10(1931) 195  BHL全球
77 Flora of the Lancetilla Valley, Honduras, by Paul C. Standley. v.10(1931) 196  BHL全球
78 Flora of Yucatan, by Paul C. Standley. v.3:no.3(1930) 267  BHL全球
79 Flora of Costa Rica ... by Paul C. Standley ... v.18:pt.2(1937) 440  BHL全球
80 Tropical and subtropical fruits / by B. E. Dahlgren, Curator Emeritus, Dept. of Botany, Drawings by Albert Frey. no.26(1947) 40  BHL全球
81 The Bahama flora, by Nathaniel Lord Britton and Charles Frederick Millspaugh. 141  BHL全球
82 Ethnology of the Mayas of southern and central British Honduras / by J. Eric Thompson -- Berthold Laufer -- ed. v.17:no.2(1930) 189  BHL全球
83 Occasional papers of the California Academy of Sciences. no. 148 (1993) 12  BHL全球
84 Transactions and proceedings of the New Zealand Institute. v. 27 (1894) 15  BHL全球
85 Novitates Zoologicae. v. 38 (1932-33) 84  BHL全球
86 Common trees of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands / by Elbert L. Little, Jr., and Frank H. Wadsworth. 98  BHL全球
87 Common trees of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands / by Elbert L. Little, Jr., and Frank H. Wadsworth. 100  BHL全球
88 Common trees of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands / by Elbert L. Little, Jr., and Frank H. Wadsworth. 101  BHL全球
89 Inventory of seeds and plants imported / U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry. 62-73, 1923-1924 21  BHL全球
90 Inventory of seeds and plants imported / U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry. 62-73, 1923-1924 39  BHL全球
91 Flora of Jamaica, containing descriptions of the flowering plants known from the island, by William Fawcett and Alfred Barton Rendle. 3 1910 194  BHL全球
92 Flora of Jamaica, containing descriptions of the flowering plants known from the island, by William Fawcett and Alfred Barton Rendle. 3 1910 195  BHL全球
93 Just's botanischer jahresbericht. Systematisch geordnetes repertorium der botanischen literatur aller länder. Jahrg. 46, Abt. 1 (1918) 824  BHL全球
94 Inventory of seeds and plants imported / U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry. 62-73, 1923-1924 87  BHL全球
95 Inventory of seeds and plants imported / U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry. 62-73, 1923-1924 95  BHL全球
96 Herrn Bengt And. Euphraséns Reise nach der schwedisch-westindischen Insel St. Barthelemi und den inseln St. Estache und St. Christoph, oder, Beschreibung der Sitten, Lebensart der Einwohner, Lage, Be aus dem Schwedischen von Joh. Georg Lud. Blumhof. 52  BHL全球
97 Herrn Bengt And. Euphraséns Reise nach der schwedisch-westindischen Insel St. Barthelemi und den inseln St. Estache und St. Christoph, oder, Beschreibung der Sitten, Lebensart der Einwohner, Lage, Be aus dem Schwedischen von Joh. Georg Lud. Blumhof. 详情  BHL全球
98 Inventory of seeds and plants imported / U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry. 62-73, 1923-1924 98  BHL全球
99 Inventory of seeds and plants imported / U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry. 62-73, 1923-1924 BHL全球
100 Inventory of seeds and plants imported / U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry. 62-73, 1923-1924 95  BHL全球