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Asplenium ensiforme

名称状态:被SP2000收录,状态为:Asplenium ensiforme为接受名
科属名称:Aspleniaceae(铁角蕨科)  铁角蕨属
中文名:剑叶铁角蕨
形态描述:植株高25-45 (-65) 厘米。根状茎短而直立,粗约4-5毫米,黑色,密被鳞片;鳞片披针形,长5-6 (-8) 毫米,基部宽约1毫米,厚膜质,黑色,有光泽,全缘或有稀疏的小齿牙。单叶,簇生;叶柄长5-8 (-15)厘米,粗2-2.5 (-4) 毫米,禾秆色,基部密被与根状茎上同样的鳞片,向上逐渐稀疏;叶片披针形,长18-25 (-50) 厘米,中部宽1.5-2 (-4) 厘米,两边近平行,长渐尖头,基部缓下延呈狭翅,全缘,干后略反卷。主脉明显,粗壮,禾秆色,下面显著地圆形隆起,上面近圆形,有浅纵沟,小脉两面均不明显,极斜向上,二叉,劲直,不达叶边。叶革质,干后黄绿色或淡棕色,上面光滑,下面疏被棕色的星芒状小鳞片,老时逐渐脱落而渐变光滑。孢子囊群线形,长0.8-2 (-4) 厘米,棕色,极斜向上,通直,自主脉向外行,达叶片宽的2/3-3/4,彼此相距2-3 (-4) 毫米,生于上侧小脉;囊群盖线形,淡黄棕色或淡棕绿色,后变褐色,纸质,全缘,开向主脉,宿存。染色体2n=72, 144。
国内分布:江苏、江西、湖南、四川、贵州、云南、西藏、台湾、广东、广西
全球观测记录分布(数据来自GBIF):
                    
序号标题卷册作者年份页码数据源
1 浙江植物志,v1 185  BHL中国
2 横断山植物志,v上册 102  BHL中国
3 江西植物志,v1 166  BHL中国
4 四川植物志,v6 350  BHL中国
5 西藏植物志,v1 178  BHL中国
6 中国植物志,v4(2) 21  BHL中国
7 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.26 1940 305  BHL全球
8 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.26 1940 332  BHL全球
9 Biologia Centrali-Americana :zoology, botany and archaeology /edited by Frederick Ducane Godman and Osbert Salvin. Botany v. 3 1882-1886 632  BHL全球
10 The Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany. v.15 (1877) 1877 153  BHL全球
11 Linnaea:Ein Journal für die Botanik in ihrem ganzen Umfange. v.5 (1830) 1830 118  BHL全球
12 The Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany. v.43 (1915-1917) 1915-17 487  BHL全球
13 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.26 1940 266  BHL全球
14 Hedwigia. v.62 (1921) 1921 38  BHL全球
15 Icones plantarum formosanarum nec non et contributiones ad floram formosanam : or, Icones of the plants of Formosa, and materials for a flora of the island, based on a study of the collections of the Botanical survey of the Government of Formosa / By B. H 4 214  BHL全球
16 Just's botanischer jahresbericht. Systematisch geordnetes repertorium der botanischen literatur aller länder. Jahrg. 27, Abt. 2 (1899) 详情  BHL全球
17 Just's botanischer jahresbericht. Systematisch geordnetes repertorium der botanischen literatur aller länder. Jahrg. 36, Abt. 2 (1908) 778  BHL全球
18 Just's botanischer jahresbericht. Systematisch geordnetes repertorium der botanischen literatur aller länder. Jahrg. 33, Abt. 3 (1905) 592  BHL全球
19 The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. v. 18 (1907-1908) 642  BHL全球
20 Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). 16 1987 261  BHL全球
21 Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). 3 240  BHL全球
22 Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). 3 242  BHL全球
23 Index filicum,sive, Enumeratio omnium generum specierumque filicum et Hydropteridum ab anno 1753 ad finem anni 1905 descriptorium : adjectis synonymis principalibus, area geographica, etc. /Carl Christensen. Suppl. 3 1917-33 Christensen, C. F. A. 1934 35  BHL全球
24 Index filicum,sive, Enumeratio omnium generum specierumque filicum et Hydropteridum ab anno 1753 ad finem anni 1905 descriptorium : adjectis synonymis principalibus, area geographica, etc. /Carl Christensen. Fascicles 1-12, 1753-1906 Christensen, C. F. A. 1906 133  BHL全球
25 Manual of vascular plants of the lower Yangtze Valley, China. 1958 41  BHL全球
26 Just's botanischer jahresbericht. Systematisch geordnetes repertorium der botanischen literatur aller länder. Jahrg. 42, Abt. 1 (1914) 1914 471  BHL全球
27 Just's botanischer jahresbericht. Systematisch geordnetes repertorium der botanischen literatur aller länder. Jahrg. 42, Abt. 1 (1914) 1914 474  BHL全球
28 Icones filicum ad eas potissimum species illustrandas destinatæ, quæ hactenus, vel in herbariis delituerunt prorsus incognitae, vel saltem nondum per icones botanicis innotuerunt.Figures and descriptions of ferns, principally of such as have been altogeth v. 2 1831 详情  BHL全球
29 Icones filicum ad eas potissimum species illustrandas destinatæ, quæ hactenus, vel in herbariis delituerunt prorsus incognitae, vel saltem nondum per icones botanicis innotuerunt.Figures and descriptions of ferns, principally of such as have been altogeth v. 1 1831 详情  BHL全球
30 Icones filicum ad eas potissimum species illustrandas destinatæ, quæ hactenus, vel in herbariis delituerunt prorsus incognitae, vel saltem nondum per icones botanicis innotuerunt.Figures and descriptions of ferns, principally of such as have been altogeth v. 2 1831 详情  BHL全球
31 The Gardeners' chronicle and agricultural gazette. 1873 1149  BHL全球
32 Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien nebst ihren Gattungen und wichtigeren Arten, insbesondere den Nutzpflanzen, unter Mitwirkung zahlreicher hervorragender Fachgelehrten begründet von A. Engler und K. Prantl, fortgesetzt von A. Engler ... Teil 1, Abt. 4 233  BHL全球
33 Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien nebst ihren Gattungen und wichtigeren Arten, insbesondere den Nutzpflanzen, unter Mitwirkung zahlreicher hervorragender Fachgelehrten begründet von A. Engler und K. Prantl, fortgesetzt von A. Engler ... Gesamtregister (Index) Teil 1 17  BHL全球
34 Index filicum: a synopsis, with characters, of the genera, and an enumeration of the species of ferns, with synonymes, references, &c., &c. 1 129  BHL全球
35 Synopsis filicum; or, A synopsis of all known ferns, including the Osmundaceae, Schizaeaceae, Marattiaceae, and Ophioglossaceae (chiefly derived from the Kew Herbarium). Accompanied by figures representing the essentia By the late Sir William Jackson Hook copy 2 191  BHL全球
36 Icones plantarum formosanarum nec non et contributiones ad floram formosanam; or, Icones of the plants of Formosa, and materials for a flora of the island, based on a study of the collections of the Botanical survey of the Government of Formosa. By B. Hay 4 214  BHL全球
37 Biologia Centrali-Americana; [or, Contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America] Ed. by Frederick Du Cane Godman and Osbert Salvin. 55 632  BHL全球
38 Preliminary report on the forest and other vegetation of Pegu. 36  BHL全球
39 Synopsis filicum; or, A synopsis of all known ferns, including the Osmundaceæ, Schizæsveæ, Marattiaceæ, and Ophioglossaceæ (chiefly derived from the Kew herbarium). Accompanied by figures representing the essential character of each genus. By the late Sir copy 1 191  BHL全球
40 Synopsis filicum; or, A synopsis of all known ferns, including the Osmundaceæ, Schizæsveæ, Marattiaceæ, and Ophioglossaceæ (chiefly derived from the Kew herbarium). Accompanied by figures representing the essential character of each genus. By the late Sir copy 2 191  BHL全球
41 Synopsis filicum; or, A synopsis of all known ferns, including the Osmundaceae, Schizaeaceae, Marattiaceae, and Ophioglossaceae (chiefly derived from the Kew Herbarium). Accompanied by figures representing the essentia By the late Sir William Jackson Hook copy 1 1874 191  BHL全球
42 Flora of Japan : in English : combined, much revised and extended translation / by the author of his Flora of Japan (1953) and Flora of Japan, Pteridophyta (1957) ; edited by Frederick G. Meyer and Egbert H. Walker. 95  BHL全球
43 Notes ptéridologiques. fasc.7-9 1915-1925. 110  BHL全球
44 Notes ptéridologiques. fasc.10-13 1915-1925. 67  BHL全球
45 Notes ptéridologiques. fasc.10-13 1915-1925. 125  BHL全球
46 American fern journal. v.95 (2005) 2005 14  BHL全球
47 American fern journal. v.89 (1999) 1999 234  BHL全球
48 American fern journal. v.91 (2001) 2001 204  BHL全球
49 American fern journal. v.91 (2001) 2001 205  BHL全球
50 American fern journal. v.91 (2001) 2001 208  BHL全球
资源志】全草:用于胃脘痛。