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Axyris amaranthoides

名称状态:被SP2000收录,状态为:Axyris amaranthoides为接受名
科属名称:Amaranthaceae(苋科)  轴藜属
中文名:轴藜
形态描述:植株高20-80厘米。茎直立,粗壮,微具纵纹,毛后期大部脱落;分枝多集中于茎中部以上,纤细,劲直,长3-13厘米。叶具短柄,顶部渐尖,具小尖头,基部渐狭,全缘,背部密被星状毛,后期秃净;基生叶大,披针形,长3-7厘米,宽0.5-1.3厘米,叶脉明显;枝生叶和苞叶较小,狭披针形或狭倒卵形,长约1厘米,宽2-3毫米,边缘通常内卷。雄花序穗状;花被裂片3,狭矩圆形,先端急尖,向内卷曲,背部密被毛,后期脱落;雄蕊3,与裂片对生,伸出花被外。雌花花被片3,白膜质,背部密被毛,后脱落,侧生的两枚花被片大,宽卵形或近圆形,先端全缘或微具缺刻,近苞片处的花被片较小,矩圆形。果实长椭圆状倒卵形,侧扁,长2-3毫米,灰黑色,有时具浅色斑纹,光滑,顶端具一附属物;附属物冠状,其中央微凹,有时亦有发育极好的果实其附属物不显。花果期8-9月。
国内分布:黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、河北、陕西、甘肃、青海、新疆
全球观测记录分布(数据来自GBIF):
                    
序号标题卷册作者年份页码数据源
1 北京植物志,v上册 158  BHL中国
2 河北植物志,v1 344  BHL中国
3 黑龙江植物志,v4 372  BHL中国
4 河南植物志,v1 354  BHL中国
5 辽宁植物志 426  BHL中国
6 内蒙古植物志,v2 292  BHL中国
7 秦岭植物志,v1(2) 178  BHL中国
8 四川植物志,v4 13  BHL中国
9 新疆植物志,v2(1) 14  BHL中国
10 中国植物志,v25(2) 22  BHL中国
11 Rhodora v.60 (1958) 1958 305  BHL全球
12 The Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany. v.26 (1889-1902) 1889-90 326  BHL全球
13 The Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany. v.36 (1903-1905) 1903-05 547  BHL全球
14 The Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany. v.35 (1901-1904) 1901-04 137  BHL全球
15 The Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany. v.35 (1901-1904) 1901-04 137  BHL全球
16 Nomenclator botanicus, seu, Synonymia plantarum universalis :enumerans ordine alphabetico nomina atque synonyma, tum generica tum specifica, et a Linnaeo et a recentioribus de re botanica scriptoribus plantis phanerogamis imposita /autore Ernesto Theoph. Steudel, E. G. von 1840 168  BHL全球
17 Rhodora Index v.51-75 (1976) 1976 17  BHL全球
18 The flora of British India /By J. D. Hooker assisted by various botanists. Published under the authority of the secretary of state for India in council. v.5 (1890) 1890 BHL全球
19 North American flora. Vol 21 Part 1 Britton, N. L. (ed.). 1916 76  BHL全球
20 Flora of the Rocky Mountains and adjacent plains, Colorado, Utah, Wyoming, Idaho, Montana, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and neighboring parts of Nebraska, South Dakota, North Dakota, and British Columbia, by P.A. Rydberg ... 1119  BHL全球
21 Botanisches Zentralblatt; referierendes Organ für das Gesamtgebiet der Botanik. jahrg. 21, bd. 82 (1900) 342  BHL全球
22 Just's botanischer jahresbericht. Systematisch geordnetes repertorium der botanischen literatur aller länder. Jahrg. 21, Abt. 2 (1893) 218  BHL全球
23 Botanisches Zentralblatt; referierendes Organ für das Gesamtgebiet der Botanik. jahrg. 15, bd. 59 (1894) 34  BHL全球
24 Notulae systematicae. v.1-2 (1909-1911) 391  BHL全球
25 Bulletin / U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry. 78-90 BHL全球
26 Experiment station record. 8, 1896-1897 703  BHL全球
27 Experiment station record. 8, 1896-1897 1058  BHL全球
28 Experiment station record. 17, 1905-1906 1235  BHL全球
29 The Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo, Japan = Tokyo Teikoku Daigaku kiyo. Rika. v. 31 (1911) 1911 165  BHL全球
30 The Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo, Japan = Tokyo Teikoku Daigaku kiyo. Rika. v. 31 (1911) 1911 526  BHL全球
31 Synopsis plantarum; seu, Enumeratio systematica plantarum plerumque adhuc cognitarum cum differentiis specificis et synonymis selectis ad modum Persoonii elaborata, auctore David Dietrich. sect. 5 258  BHL全球
32 Bulletin - United States National Museum. no. 237 pt. 2 1968 758  BHL全球
33 Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. v.17 (1936) 1936 247  BHL全球
34 Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. v.23 (1942) 1942 15  BHL全球
35 Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. v.23 (1942) 1942 524  BHL全球
36 Journal of agricultural research. 10, 1917 761  BHL全球
37 SIDA, contributions to botany. v.1 (1962-1964) 1962-1964 143  BHL全球
38 SIDA, contributions to botany. v.1 (1962-1964) 1962-1964 395  BHL全球
39 Plants of the Punjab : a descriptive key to the flora of the Punjab, North-west Frontier Province, and Kashmir / by C.J. Bamber. 1916 315  BHL全球
40 Catalogue of the plants of Kumaon and of the adjacent portions of Garhwal and Tibet, based on the collections made by Strachey and Winterbottom during the years 1846 to 1849 and on the catalogue originally prepared in 1852 by Sir Richard Strachey ... rev 1906 249  BHL全球
41 Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. v.43 (1916) 1916 582  BHL全球
42 Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. v.43 (1916) 1916 631  BHL全球
43 Checklist of vascular plants of the Southern Rocky Mountain Region 2009 25  BHL全球
44 Isis von Oken. v.6-7 1820 1820-1848. 1044  BHL全球
45 Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. v.28 (1947) 1947 459  BHL全球
46 Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden v.22 (1935) 1935 692  BHL全球
47 Icones plantarum or figures, with brief descriptive characters and remarks, of new or rare plants, selected from the author's herbarium. Index 1-30 (1919) 1919 10  BHL全球
48 Flora of the Rocky Mountains and adjacent plains, Colorado, Utah, Wyoming, Idaho, Montana, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and neighboring parts of Nebraska, South Dakota, North Dakota, and British Columbia / by P.A. Rydberg. 1119  BHL全球
49 The flora of British India /By J. D. Hooker assisted by various botanists. Published under the authority of the secretary of state for India in council. v.5 (1890) BHL全球
50 Plants of the Punjab; a descriptive key to the flora of the Punjab, North-west Frontier Province and Kashmir. 315  BHL全球
51 Studies in seeds and fruits, an investigation with the balance, by H. B. Guppy. 513  BHL全球
52 Studies in seeds and fruits, an investigation with the balance, by H. B. Guppy. 91  BHL全球
53 Studies in seeds and fruits, an investigation with the balance, by H. B. Guppy. 98  BHL全球
54 Studies in seeds and fruits, an investigation with the balance. 91  BHL全球
55 Studies in seeds and fruits, an investigation with the balance. 98  BHL全球
56 Studies in seeds and fruits, an investigation with the balance. 513  BHL全球
57 Reise durch das Altai-Gibirge und die soongorische Kirgisen=Steppe : Auf Kosten der Kaiserlichen Universität Dorpat unternommen im jahre 1826 in Begleitung der Herren D. Carl Anton Meyer und D. Alexander von Bunge / 179  BHL全球
58 Reise durch das Altai-Gibirge und die soongorische Kirgisen=Steppe : Auf Kosten der Kaiserlichen Universität Dorpat unternommen im jahre 1826 in Begleitung der Herren D. Carl Anton Meyer und D. Alexander von Bunge / 401  BHL全球
59 Reise durch das Altai-Gibirge und die soongorische Kirgisen=Steppe : Auf Kosten der Kaiserlichen Universität Dorpat unternommen im jahre 1826 in Begleitung der Herren D. Carl Anton Meyer und D. Alexander von Bunge / 235  BHL全球
60 Florists' review 31-2 详情  BHL全球
61 Isis von Oken. v.27 1834 详情  BHL全球
62 The Magazine of horticulture, botany, and all useful discoveries and improvements in rural affairs. v.7 1841 242  BHL全球
63 The Canadian field-naturalist. v.87 (1973) 1973 155  BHL全球
64 The Canadian field-naturalist. v.91 (1977) 1977 161  BHL全球
65 The Canadian field-naturalist. v.91 (1977) 1977 163  BHL全球
66 The Canadian field-naturalist. v.77 (1963) 1963 233  BHL全球
67 The Canadian field-naturalist. v.79 (1965) 1965 108  BHL全球
68 The Canadian field-naturalist. v.86 (1972) 1972 304  BHL全球
69 The Canadian field-naturalist. v.68 (1954) 1954 79  BHL全球
70 The Canadian field-naturalist. v.68 (1954) 1954 183  BHL全球
71 The Canadian field-naturalist. v.73 (1959) 1959 171  BHL全球
72 The Canadian field-naturalist. v.61 (1947-1948) 1947-1948 85  BHL全球
73 The Canadian field-naturalist. v.61 (1947-1948) 1947-1948 205  BHL全球
74 The Canadian field-naturalist. v.62 (1948) 1948 92  BHL全球
75 The Canadian field-naturalist. v.62 (1948) 1948 183  BHL全球
76 The Canadian field-naturalist. v.63 (1949) 1949 12  BHL全球
77 The Canadian field-naturalist. v.63 (1949) 1949 127  BHL全球
78 The Canadian field-naturalist. v.63 (1949) 1949 245  BHL全球
79 The Canadian field-naturalist. v.65 (1951) 1951 203  BHL全球
80 The Canadian field-naturalist. v.65 (1951) 1951 212  BHL全球
81 The American midland naturalist. v. 4 (1915-16) 1909 309  BHL全球
82 The American midland naturalist. v. 7-8 (1921-23) 60  BHL全球
83 Botanical gazette. v.42 (1906) 1906 279  BHL全球
84 Botanical gazette. v.42 (1906) 1906 283  BHL全球
85 Botanical gazette. v.42 (1906) 1906 287  BHL全球
86 Botanical gazette. v.42 (1906) 1906 289  BHL全球
87 Botanical gazette. v.42 (1906) 1906 505  BHL全球
88 Trudy Imperatorskago S.-Peterburgskago botanicheskago sada.Acta Horti Petropolitani. v.22 (1903-1904) 1903 157  BHL全球
89 Flora of the U.S.S.R. v. 6 1968 详情  BHL全球
90 The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. v. 22 (1913) 576  BHL全球
91 The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. v. 22 (1913) 详情  BHL全球
92 Botanical gazette. v.47 (1909) 1909 69  BHL全球
93 Bulletin. 1901-13. 81-90 BHL全球
94 Bulletin. 1901-13. 81-90 11  BHL全球
资源志】果实:清肝明目,祛风消肿。