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Botrychium lanuginosum

名称状态:被SP2000收录,状态为:Botrychium lanuginosum为接受名
科属名称:Ophioglossaceae(瓶尔小草科)  阴地蕨属
中文名:绒毛阴地蕨
形态描述:根状茎短粗,直立,有一簇粗健肉质的长根,包于鞘状的棕色托叶内的芽被有密长绒毛。总叶柄长12-18厘米,粗肥,多汁草质,干后扁平,宽达4-5毫米,有较密生的早落的灰白色长绒毛,尤以叶轴上的分枝处为多。营养叶片为五角状的三角形或卵状三角形,渐尖头,大小不一,一般长18-25厘米,宽24-27厘米或更大,下部3-4回羽状;侧生羽片6-8对,近于对生或基部的1-2对对生,有长柄,相距4-5厘米,斜向上方,基部一对羽片最大,三角形,长达15厘米(包括柄长2-3厘米),宽6-8厘米,渐尖头,2-3回羽状;一回小羽片8-9对,互生,有长柄,斜向上,照例为下先出,基部下方一片最大,长可达9厘米,宽5厘米,五角状三角形,渐尖头,柄长1-1.5厘米,其余各对较小,但都有明显的柄,1-2回羽状;二回小羽片仍以基部下方一片较大,为五角状三角形,渐尖头,长达3.5厘米,宽约2厘米(柄长约8毫米),基部心脏形,其余各对向上逐渐缩小,仍有短柄,一回全裂或深裂;末回小羽片或裂片为卵形或卵状三角形,无柄,边缘有粗大的重锯齿。第二对羽片较小,长圆披针形,渐尖头,基部较宽,长8-14厘米,基部宽4-5厘米,柄长1.5-2厘米,二回羽状或羽裂,一回小羽片8-10对,基部一对等大,下先出(有时上先出),阔三角形,渐尖头,基部心脏形,有短柄,上部各对逐渐缩小,均为渐尖头,以狭翅着生羽轴。第三对羽片起向上逐渐缩短,都有柄,皆为下先出。叶轴和羽轴上有长绒毛,尤以幼时为多。叶干后为绿色,薄草质。叶脉除中脉外不明显。孢子囊穗自第一和第二对羽片之间的叶轴上生出或有时由第二对羽片分枝点附近生出,比不育叶片为短,柄长5-7厘米,孢子囊穗长8-11厘米,宽5-7厘米,复圆锥状,二至三回羽状,小穗张开,疏松,有绒毛。
国内分布:湖南、四川、贵州、云南、西藏、台湾、广西
全球观测记录分布(数据来自GBIF):
                    
序号标题卷册作者年份页码数据源
1 中国植物志,v2 18  BHL中国
2 Rhodora v.19 (1917) 1917 216  BHL全球
3 Linnaea:Ein Journal für die Botanik in ihrem ganzen Umfange. v.24 (1851) 1851 794  BHL全球
4 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.26 1940 VIII  BHL全球
5 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.26 1940 271  BHL全球
6 Hedwigia. v.47 (1908) 1908 78  BHL全球
7 Linnaea:Ein Journal für die Botanik in ihrem ganzen Umfange. v.5 (1830) 1830 118  BHL全球
8 Flora oder Botanische Zeitung :welche Recensionen, Abhandlungen, Aufsätze, Neuigkeiten und Nachrichten, die Botanik betreffend, enthält /herausgegeben von der Königl. Botanischen Gesellschaft in Regensburg. v.59 (1876) 1876 300  BHL全球
9 Linnaea:Ein Journal für die Botanik in ihrem ganzen Umfange. v.24 (1851) 1851 242  BHL全球
10 Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie. v.56 (1921) 1921 595  BHL全球
11 The Philippine journal of science. v.4 (1909) 1909 BHL全球
12 Flora oder Botanische Zeitung :welche Recensionen, Abhandlungen, Aufsätze, Neuigkeiten und Nachrichten, die Botanik betreffend, enthält /herausgegeben von der Königl. Botanischen Gesellschaft in Regensburg. v.80 (1895) 1895 445  BHL全球
13 The Philippine journal of science. v.2 (1907) 1907 444  BHL全球
14 Bulletin de la Société botanique de France. v.5 (1858) 1858 234  BHL全球
15 Bulletin de la Société botanique de France. v.12 (1864) 1865 BHL全球
16 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.26 1940 VIII  BHL全球
17 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.26 1940 535  BHL全球
18 Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. v.30 (1903) 1903 46  BHL全球
19 Outlines of classification and special morphology of plants, by K. Goebel. A new ed. of Sachs' Text-book of botany, book II, authorized English translation by Henry E. F. Garnsey; rev. by Isaac Bayley Balfour. With 407 woodcuts. 251  BHL全球
20 Outlines of classification and special morphology of plants, by K. Goebel. A new ed. of Sachs' Text-book of botany, book II, authorized English translation by Henry E. F. Garnsey; rev. by Isaac Bayley Balfour. With 407 woodcuts. 494  BHL全球
21 Lehrbuch der botanik nach dem gegenwärtigen stand der wissenschaft. Bearb. von dr. Julius Sachs ... 411  BHL全球
22 The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. v. 15 (1903-1904) 111  BHL全球
23 Hedwigia. v.66 (1926) 1926 44  BHL全球
24 Index filicum,sive, Enumeratio omnium generum specierumque filicum et Hydropteridum ab anno 1753 ad finem anni 1905 descriptorium : adjectis synonymis principalibus, area geographica, etc. /Carl Christensen. Suppl. 3 1917-33 Christensen, C. F. A. 1934 51  BHL全球
25 Index filicum,sive, Enumeratio omnium generum specierumque filicum et Hydropteridum ab anno 1753 ad finem anni 1905 descriptorium : adjectis synonymis principalibus, area geographica, etc. /Carl Christensen. Suppl. 4 1934-60 Christensen, C. F. A. 1934-1960 详情  BHL全球
26 Index filicum,sive, Enumeratio omnium generum specierumque filicum et Hydropteridum ab anno 1753 ad finem anni 1905 descriptorium : adjectis synonymis principalibus, area geographica, etc. /Carl Christensen. Suppl. 4 1934-60 Christensen, C. F. A. 1934-1960 详情  BHL全球
27 Carnegie Institution of Washington publication. no. 140 (1911) 1911 101  BHL全球
28 Carnegie Institution of Washington publication. no. 140 (1911) 1911 102  BHL全球
29 Carnegie Institution of Washington publication. no. 140 (1911) 1911 103  BHL全球
30 Carnegie Institution of Washington publication. no. 140 (1911) 1911 105  BHL全球
31 Carnegie Institution of Washington publication. no. 140 (1911) 1911 225  BHL全球
32 An outline of plant geography, by Douglas Houghton Campbell. 1926 193  BHL全球
33 Icones filicum ad eas potissimum species illustrandas destinatæ, quæ hactenus, vel in herbariis delituerunt prorsus incognitae, vel saltem nondum per icones botanicis innotuerunt.Figures and descriptions of ferns, principally of such as have been altogeth v. 2 1831 CLXI  BHL全球
34 Icones filicum ad eas potissimum species illustrandas destinatæ, quæ hactenus, vel in herbariis delituerunt prorsus incognitae, vel saltem nondum per icones botanicis innotuerunt.Figures and descriptions of ferns, principally of such as have been altogeth v. 1 1831 详情  BHL全球
35 Recueil des travaux botaniques néerlandais. v.17 18 1920-1921 1904 详情  BHL全球
36 Spiciligium filicum philippinensium novarum aut imperfecte cognitarum ; The Philippine species of Dryopteris / by H. Christ. 1907 187  BHL全球
37 Icones filicum ad eas potissimum species illustrandas destinatæ, quæ hactenus, vel in herbariis delituerunt prorsus incognitae, vel saltem nondum per icones botanicis innotuerunt.Figures and descriptions of ferns, principally of such as have been altogeth v. 2 1831 详情  BHL全球
38 Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien nebst ihren Gattungen und wichtigeren Arten, insbesondere den Nutzpflanzen, unter Mitwirkung zahlreicher hervorragender Fachgelehrten begründet von A. Engler und K. Prantl, fortgesetzt von A. Engler ... Teil 1, Abt. 4 458  BHL全球
39 Index filicum: a synopsis, with characters, of the genera, and an enumeration of the species of ferns, with synonymes, references, &c., &c. 1 213  BHL全球
40 Synopsis filicum; or, A synopsis of all known ferns, including the Osmundaceae, Schizaeaceae, Marattiaceae, and Ophioglossaceae (chiefly derived from the Kew Herbarium). Accompanied by figures representing the essentia By the late Sir William Jackson Hook copy 2 448  BHL全球
41 Outlines of classification and special morphology of plants, by K. Goebel. A new ed. of Sachs' Text-book of botany, book II, authorized English translation by Henry E. F. Garnsey; rev. by Isaac Bayley Balfour. With 407 woodcuts. 494  BHL全球
42 Outlines of classification and special morphology of plants. Tr. by H.E.F. Garnsey, rev. by I.B. Balfour. 494  BHL全球
43 Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien. Bd.18 (1868) 515  BHL全球
44 Synopsis filicum; or, A synopsis of all known ferns, including the Osmundaceæ, Schizæsveæ, Marattiaceæ, and Ophioglossaceæ (chiefly derived from the Kew herbarium). Accompanied by figures representing the essential character of each genus. By the late Sir copy 2 448  BHL全球
45 The Canadian field-naturalist. v.64 (1950) 1950 213  BHL全球
46 Bulletin des sciences naturelles et de géologie. 1829, no.6 401  BHL全球
47 Synopsis filicum; or, A synopsis of all known ferns, including the Osmundaceae, Schizaeaceae, Marattiaceae, and Ophioglossaceae (chiefly derived from the Kew Herbarium). Accompanied by figures representing the essentia By the late Sir William Jackson Hook copy 1 1874 448  BHL全球
48 Österreichische botanische Zeitschrift. v.69 (1920) 1920 81  BHL全球
49 Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien. bd. 19 (1869) 98  BHL全球
50 Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien. bd. 19 (1869) 175  BHL全球
51 Notes ptéridologiques. fasc.7-9 1915-1925. 131  BHL全球
52 Notes ptéridologiques. fasc.10-13 1915-1925. 142  BHL全球
53 Notes ptéridologiques. fasc.1-5 1915-1925. 44  BHL全球
54 The Eusporangiatae, the comparative morphology of the ophioglossaceae and marattiaceae. 101  BHL全球
55 The Eusporangiatae, the comparative morphology of the ophioglossaceae and marattiaceae. 详情  BHL全球
56 American fern journal. v.75-76 (1985-1986) 1985 34  BHL全球
57 American fern journal. v.77-78 (1985-1986) 1987 122  BHL全球
58 American fern journal. v.77-78 (1985-1986) 1987 124  BHL全球
59 American fern journal. v.77-78 (1985-1986) 1987 125  BHL全球
60 American fern journal. v.77-78 (1985-1986) 1987 127  BHL全球
61 American fern journal. v.77-78 (1985-1986) 1987 128  BHL全球
62 American fern journal. v.77-78 (1985-1986) 1987 129  BHL全球
63 American fern journal. v.77-78 (1985-1986) 1987 135  BHL全球
64 American fern journal. v.77-78 (1985-1986) 1987 139  BHL全球
佤药】蕨箕参:根用于产后体虚,肝肾虚弱,疮毒,淋巴结肿《中佤药》。
景颇药】Dilamqop:治毒蛇咬伤,痈疮,小儿疳积,肺结核,支气管炎《德宏药录》。文站:根茎用于失眠,神经衰弱《滇药录》。
德昂药】的哇帽:功用同景颇族《德宏药录》。
白药】肺心草,蕨叶一枝蒿:全草治感冒,小儿高热,百日咳,小儿支气管炎,肺炎,哮喘,肺结核咯血,淋巴结核,毒蛇咬伤《大理资志》。汤支会:全草用于肺热喘咳,毒蛇咬伤[78]。
瑶药】毛蕨鸡爪参,磨节觅:根治产后体虚,肝肾虚弱,疮毒,风毒,淋巴结肿,目中生翳《湘蓝考》。
彝药】一朵云:全草治疗虚痨咳嗽,病后声哑,疮疡肿毒,虫蛇咬伤《哀牢》。
傈僳药】米打俄乃:全草治毒蛇咬伤,乳腺炎,咽喉炎,咳嗽,肺结核,淋巴结核产后体虚,肝肾虚弱,疮毒,百日咳等《怒江药》。
藏药】全株治肺热咳喘,毒蛇咬伤《滇省志》。佳恰阿玛:全草用于肺热咳嗽,小儿惊风,咳喘,神经痛,淋巴结核,乳腺炎《藏本草》。
拉祜药】根用于产后体虚,肝肾虚弱,风毒,淋巴结肿《拉祜医药》。达地拔:根、茎用于产后体虚,肝肾虚弱,疮毒,风毒,淋巴结肿,目中生翳《滇药录》。
资源志】全草:微苦、辛,凉。清热解毒,止咳平喘,滋补润肺。用于虚痨咳嗽、肺痨、顿咳、蜂螫、蛇咬伤、疮毒。