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Calocedrus macrolepis

名称状态：被SP2000收录，状态为：Calocedrus macrolepis为接受名
科属名称：Cupressaceae(柏科)  翠柏属
中文名：翠柏
形态描述：乔木，高达30-35米，胸径1-1.2米；树皮红褐色、灰褐色或褐灰色，幼时平滑，老则纵裂；枝斜展，幼树树冠尖塔形，老树则呈广圆形；小枝互生，两列状，生鳞叶的小枝直展、扁平、排成平面，两面异形，下面微凹。鳞叶两对交叉对生，成节状，小枝上下两面中央的鳞叶扁平，露出部分楔状，先端急尖，长3-4毫米，两侧之叶对折，瓦覆着中央之叶的侧边及下部，与中央之叶几相等长，较中央之叶的上部为窄，先端微急尖，直伸或微内曲，小枝下面之叶微被白粉或无白粉。雌雄球花分别生于不同短枝的顶端，雄球花矩圆形或卵圆形，长3-5毫米，黄色，每一雄蕊具3-5（通常4)个花药。着生雌球花及球果的小枝圆柱形或四棱形，或下部圆上部四棱形，长3-17毫米，其上着生6-24对交叉对生的鳞叶，鳞叶背部拱圆或具纵脊；球果矩圆形、椭圆柱形或长卵状圆柱形，熟时红褐色，长1-2厘米；种鳞3对，木质，扁平，外部顶端之下有短尖头，最下一对形小，长约3几毫米，最上一对结合而生，仅中间一对各有2粒种子；种子近卵圆形或椭圆形，微扁，长约6毫米，暗褐色，上部有两个大小不等的膜质翅，长翅连同种子几与中部种鳞等长；子叶2，条形，长5-7毫米，宽1.5-1.8毫米，初生叶条状刺形，长5-7毫米，宽不及1毫米，下面无白粉，初为交叉对生，后为4叶轮生。
国内分布：贵州、云南、广东、广西、海南
全球观测记录分布（数据来自GBIF）:
                    
序号标题卷册作者年份页码数据源
1 贵州植物志,v1 23  BHL中国
2 河南植物志,v1 143  BHL中国
3 中国植物志,v7 325  BHL中国
4 The Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany. v.26 (1889-1902) 1889-90 567  BHL全球
5 The Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany. v.26 (1889-1902) 1889-90 540  BHL全球
6 The flora of British India /By J. D. Hooker assisted by various botanists. Published under the authority of the secretary of state for India in council. v.7 (1897) 1897 492  BHL全球
7 The Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany. v.18 (1881) 1881 531  BHL全球
8 The Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany. v.18 (1881) 1881 485  BHL全球
9 The Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany. v.18 (1881) 1881 485  BHL全球
10 Bulletin de la Société botanique de France. v.20 (1873) 1873 232  BHL全球
11 The Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany. v.26 (1889-1902) 1889-90 567  BHL全球
12 The flora of British India /By J. D. Hooker assisted by various botanists. Published under the authority of the secretary of state for India in council. v.5 (1890) 1890 645  BHL全球
13 Just's botanischer jahresbericht. Systematisch geordnetes repertorium der botanischen literatur aller länder. Jahrg. 1 (1873) 1873 689  BHL全球
14 Just's botanischer jahresbericht. Systematisch geordnetes repertorium der botanischen literatur aller länder. Jahrg. 1 (1873) 1873 418  BHL全球
15 The Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo, Japan = Tokyo Teikoku Daigaku kiyo. Rika. v. 25 (1908) 1908 250  BHL全球
16 Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. v.7-8 (1926-1927) 1926 63  BHL全球
17 Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. v.7-8 (1926-1927) 1926 255  BHL全球
18 Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. v.34 (1953) 1953 18  BHL全球
19 Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. v.34 (1953) 1953 23  BHL全球
20 The silva of North America :a description of the trees which grow naturally in North America exclusive of Mexico /by Charles Sprague Sargent ... illustrated with figures and analyses drawn from nature by Charles Edward Faxon ... v.14 (1902) 1902 116  BHL全球
21 Handbuch der Nadelholzkunde. Systematik, Beschreibung, Verwendung und Kultur der Freiland-Coniferen. Für Gärtner Forstleute und Botaniker, bearbeitet von L. Beissner. 1891 30  BHL全球
22 Handbuch der Nadelholzkunde. Systematik, Beschreibung, Verwendung und Kultur der Freiland-Coniferen. Für Gärtner Forstleute und Botaniker, bearbeitet von L. Beissner. 1891 31  BHL全球
23 The silva of North America :a description of the trees which grow naturally in North America exclusive of Mexico /by Charles Sprague Sargent ... illustrated with figures and analyses drawn from nature by Charles Edward Faxon ... v.10 (1896) 1896 134  BHL全球
24 The silva of North America :a description of the trees which grow naturally in North America exclusive of Mexico /by Charles Sprague Sargent ... illustrated with figures and analyses drawn from nature by Charles Edward Faxon ... v.10 (1896) 1896 155  BHL全球
25 The flora of British India /By J. D. Hooker assisted by various botanists. Published under the authority of the secretary of state for India in council. v.5 (1890) 645  BHL全球
26 Handbuch der Nadelholzkunde; Systematik, Beschreibung, Verwendung und Kultur der Ginkgoaceen, Freiland-Coniferen und Gnetaceen, für Gärtner. Forstleute und Botaniker. 493  BHL全球
27 Veitch's manual of the coniferae : containing a general review of the order, a synopsis of the species cultivated in Great Britain, their botanical history, economic properties, place and use in arboriculture, etc. / by Adolphus H. Kent. 256  BHL全球
28 Veitch's manual of the coniferae : containing a general review of the order, a synopsis of the species cultivated in Great Britain, their botanical history, economic properties, place and use in arboriculture, etc. / by Adolphus H. Kent. 554  BHL全球
29 Hand-list of Coniferae : grown in the Royal botanic gardens. 61  BHL全球
30 The trees of Great Britain & Ireland / by Henry John Elwes and Augustine Henry. 3 488  BHL全球
31 Hand-list of Coniferae, grown in the Royal Botanic Gardens. 61  BHL全球
32 The trees of Great Britain & Ireland / by Henry John Elwes and Augustine Henry. Index 1955  BHL全球
33 Veitch's manual of the coniferae : containing a general review of the order, a synopsis of the species cultivated in Great Britain, their botanical history, economic properties, place and use in arboriculture, etc. 554  BHL全球
34 1997 IUCN red list of threatened plants 1997 20  BHL全球
35 The World List of Threatened Trees 1998 96  BHL全球