名称状态:被SP2000收录,状态为:Ceratopteris pteridoides为接受名
科属名称:Pteridaceae(凤尾蕨科) 水蕨属
中文名:粗梗水蕨
形态描述:在生活习性、形体和叶柄形状方面,本种与前种大不相同。通常漂浮,植株高20-30厘米;叶柄、叶轴与下部羽片的基部均显著膨胀成圆柱形,叶柄基部尖削,布满细长的根。叶二型;不育叶为深裂的单叶,绿色,光滑,柄长约8厘米,粗约1.6厘米,叶片卵状三角形,裂片宽带状;能育叶幼嫩时绿色,成熟时棕色,光滑,柄长5-8厘米,粗1.2-2.7厘米;叶片长15-30厘米,阔三角形,2-4回羽状;末回裂片边缘薄而透明,强裂反卷达于主脉,覆盖孢子囊,呈线形或角果形,渐尖头,长2-7厘米,宽约2毫米。孢子囊沿主脉两侧的小脉着生,幼时为反卷的叶缘所覆盖,成熟时张开,露出孢子囊。染色体2n=78。
国内分布:山东、安徽、江苏、江西、湖南、湖北
全球观测记录分布(数据来自
GBIF):
序号 | 标题 | 卷册 | 作者 | 年份 | 页码 | 数据源 |
1 |
江西植物志,v1 |
|
|
|
132 |
BHL中国 |
2 |
山东植物志,v上卷 |
|
|
|
55 |
BHL中国 |
3 |
中国植物志,v3(1) |
|
|
|
276 |
BHL中国 |
4 |
North American flora. |
Vol 16 |
Britton, N. L. (ed.). |
1909 |
29 |
BHL全球 |
5 |
North American flora. |
Vol 16 |
Britton, N. L. (ed.). |
1909 |
30 |
BHL全球 |
6 |
Flora of the southeastern United States; being descriptions of the seed-plants, ferns and fern-allies growing naturally in North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, Arkansas, Louisiana, and in Oklahom by John Kunke |
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|
|
6 |
BHL全球 |
7 |
Just's botanischer jahresbericht. Systematisch geordnetes repertorium der botanischen literatur aller länder. |
Jahrg. 37, Abt. 2 (1909) |
|
|
930 |
BHL全球 |
8 |
Ferns and fern allies of Guatemala. Robert G. Stolze ; the genus Elaphoglossum by: John T. Mickel ; the genus Thelypteris by: Alan R. Smith. |
n.s. no.6(1981) |
|
|
v |
BHL全球 |
9 |
Ferns and fern allies of Guatemala. Robert G. Stolze ; the genus Elaphoglossum by: John T. Mickel ; the genus Thelypteris by: Alan R. Smith. |
n.s. no.6(1981) |
|
|
123 |
BHL全球 |
10 |
Ferns and fern allies of Guatemala. Robert G. Stolze ; the genus Elaphoglossum by: John T. Mickel ; the genus Thelypteris by: Alan R. Smith. |
n.s. no.6(1981) |
|
|
124 |
BHL全球 |
11 |
Ferns and fern allies of Guatemala. Robert G. Stolze ; the genus Elaphoglossum by: John T. Mickel ; the genus Thelypteris by: Alan R. Smith. |
n.s. no.6(1981) |
|
|
125 |
BHL全球 |
12 |
Pteridophyta of Peru. Rolla M. Tryon, Robert G. Stolze. |
n.s. no.22(1989) |
|
|
详情 |
BHL全球 |
13 |
Pteridophyta of Peru. Rolla M. Tryon, Robert G. Stolze. |
n.s. no.22(1989) |
|
|
50 |
BHL全球 |
14 |
Pteridophyta of Peru. Rolla M. Tryon, Robert G. Stolze. |
n.s. no.22(1989) |
|
|
详情 |
BHL全球 |
15 |
Index filicum,sive, Enumeratio omnium generum specierumque filicum et Hydropteridum ab anno 1753 ad finem anni 1905 descriptorium : adjectis synonymis principalibus, area geographica, etc. /Carl Christensen. |
Suppl. 1906-12 |
Christensen, C. F. A. |
1906-12 |
99 |
BHL全球 |
16 |
Contributions from the New York Botanical Garden. |
6 |
|
|
464 |
BHL全球 |
17 |
Contributions from the New York Botanical Garden. |
6 |
|
|
467 |
BHL全球 |
18 |
Contributions from the New York Botanical Garden. |
6 |
|
|
470 |
BHL全球 |
19 |
Contributions from the New York Botanical Garden. |
6 |
|
|
475 |
BHL全球 |
20 |
Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society. |
v. 34-35 (1918-1920) |
|
|
详情 |
BHL全球 |
21 |
Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. |
v.36 (1909) |
|
1909 |
464 |
BHL全球 |
22 |
Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. |
v.36 (1909) |
|
1909 |
466 |
BHL全球 |
23 |
Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. |
v.36 (1909) |
|
1909 |
467 |
BHL全球 |
24 |
Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. |
v.36 (1909) |
|
1909 |
470 |
BHL全球 |
25 |
Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. |
v.36 (1909) |
|
1909 |
475 |
BHL全球 |
26 |
Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden |
v.79 (1992) |
|
1992 |
728 |
BHL全球 |
27 |
Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden |
v.59 (1972) |
|
1972 |
141 |
BHL全球 |
28 |
Flora of the southeastern United States; being descriptions of the seed-plants, ferns and fern-allies growing naturally in North Carolina, South Carolin, Georgia, Florida, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, Arkansas, Louisiana and the Indian t by John Kunke |
|
|
|
6 |
BHL全球 |
29 |
The standard cyclopedia of horticulture; a discussion, for the amateur, and the professional and commercial grower, of the kinds, characteristics and methods of cultivation of the species of plants grown in the regions of the United States a Illustrated w |
2 |
|
|
719 |
BHL全球 |
30 |
The standard cyclopedia of horticulture; a discussion, for the amateur, and the professional and commercial grower, of the kinds, characteristics and methods of cultivation of the species of plants grown in the regions of the United States a by L. H. Bail |
v.2 |
|
|
719 |
BHL全球 |
31 |
Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society. |
v. 34-35 (1918-1920) |
|
|
96 |
BHL全球 |
32 |
American fern journal. |
v.9-11 (1919-1921) |
|
1919-1921 |
101 |
BHL全球 |
33 |
American fern journal. |
v.9-11 (1919-1921) |
|
1919-1921 |
102 |
BHL全球 |
34 |
American fern journal. |
v.9-11 (1919-1921) |
|
1919-1921 |
126 |
BHL全球 |
35 |
A Directory of Neotropical Wetlands. |
1986 |
|
|
344 |
BHL全球 |
36 |
Torreya. |
v.7 1907 |
|
1901-1945. |
195 |
BHL全球 |
37 |
Torreya. |
v.7 1907 |
|
1901-1945. |
247 |
BHL全球 |
38 |
Journal of the New York Botanical Garden. |
v.17-18 (1916-1917) |
|
1916 |
51 |
BHL全球 |
39 |
American fern journal. |
v.27-29 (1937-1939) |
|
1937 |
48 |
BHL全球 |
40 |
American fern journal. |
v.58-59 (1968-1969) |
|
|
详情 |
BHL全球 |
41 |
American fern journal. |
v.58-59 (1968-1969) |
|
|
详情 |
BHL全球 |
42 |
American fern journal. |
v.58-59 (1968-1969) |
|
|
详情 |
BHL全球 |
43 |
American fern journal. |
v.58-59 (1968-1969) |
|
|
详情 |
BHL全球 |
44 |
American fern journal. |
v.58-59 (1968-1969) |
|
|
详情 |
BHL全球 |
45 |
American fern journal. |
v.24-26 (1934-1936) |
|
1934 |
38 |
BHL全球 |
46 |
American fern journal. |
v.24-26 (1934-1936) |
|
1934 |
141 |
BHL全球 |
47 |
American fern journal. |
v.32-33 (1942-1943) |
|
1942 |
146 |
BHL全球 |
48 |
American fern journal. |
v.77-78 (1985-1986) |
|
1987 |
78 |
BHL全球 |
49 |
American fern journal. |
v.56-57 (1966-1967) |
|
1966 |
14 |
BHL全球 |
50 |
American fern journal. |
v.70-71 (1980-1981) |
|
1980 |
109 |
BHL全球 |
51 |
American fern journal. |
v.79-80 (1989-1990) |
|
1989 |
76 |
BHL全球 |
52 |
American fern journal. |
v.79-80 (1989-1990) |
|
1989 |
109 |
BHL全球 |