详细页面

Cypripedium japonicum

名称状态:被SP2000收录,状态为:Cypripedium japonicum为接受名
科属名称:Orchidaceae(兰科)  杓兰属
中文名:扇脉杓兰
形态描述:植株高35-55厘米,具较细长的、横走的根状茎;根状茎直径3-4毫米,有较长的节间。茎直立,被褐色长柔毛,基部具数枚鞘,顶端生叶。叶通常2枚,近对生,位于植株近中部处,极罕有3枚叶互生的;叶片扇形,长10-16厘米,宽10-21厘米,上半部边缘呈钝波状,基部近楔形,具扇形辐射状脉直达边缘,两面在近基部处均被长柔毛,边缘具细缘毛。花序顶生,具1花;花序柄亦被褐色长柔毛;花苞片叶状,菱形或卵状披针形,长2.5-5厘米,宽1-2(-3)厘米,两面无毛,边缘具细缘毛;花梗和子房长2-3厘米,密被长柔毛;花俯垂;萼片和花瓣淡黄绿色,基部多少有紫色斑点,唇瓣淡黄绿色至淡紫白色,多少有紫红色斑点和条纹;中萼片狭椭圆形或狭椭圆状披针形,长4.5-5.5厘米,宽1.5-2厘米,先端渐尖,无毛;合萼片与中萼片相似,长4-5厘米,宽1.5-2.5厘米,先端2浅裂;花瓣斜披针形,长4-5厘米,宽1-1.2厘米,先端渐尖,内表面基部具长柔毛;唇瓣下垂,囊状,近椭圆形或倒卵形,长4-5厘米,宽3-3.5厘米;囊口略狭长并位于前方,周围有明显凹槽并呈波浪状齿缺;退化雄蕊椭圆形,长约1厘米,宽6-7毫米,基部有短耳。蒴果近纺锤形,长4.5-5厘米,宽1.2厘米,疏被微柔毛。花期4-5月,果期6-10月。
国内分布:安徽、浙江、江西、湖南、湖北、四川、重庆、福建
全球观测记录分布(数据来自GBIF):
                    
序号标题卷册作者年份页码数据源
1 浙江植物志,v7 490  BHL中国
2 安徽植物志,v5 529  BHL中国
3 贵州植物志,v10 320  BHL中国
4 河南植物志,v4 488  BHL中国
5 秦岭植物志,v1(1) 396  BHL中国
6 中国植物志,v17 41  BHL中国
7 The Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany. v.36 (1903-1905) 1903-05 64  BHL全球
8 The Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany. v.36 (1903-1905) 1903-05 65  BHL全球
9 Bulletin de la Société botanique de France. v.47 (1900) 1900 285  BHL全球
10 Bulletin de la Société botanique de France. v.9 (1862) 1862 51  BHL全球
11 Curtis's botanical magazine. v.117 [ser.3:v.47] (1891) 1891 详情  BHL全球
12 Curtis's botanical magazine. v.119 [ser.3:v.49] (1893) 1893 详情  BHL全球
13 Icones plantarum formosanarum nec non et contributiones ad floram formosanam : or, Icones of the plants of Formosa, and materials for a flora of the island, based on a study of the collections of the Botanical survey of the Government of Formosa / By B. H 2 136  BHL全球
14 Just's botanischer jahresbericht. Systematisch geordnetes repertorium der botanischen literatur aller länder. Jahrg. 17, Abt. 2 (1889) 177  BHL全球
15 Just's botanischer jahresbericht. Systematisch geordnetes repertorium der botanischen literatur aller länder. Jahrg. 31, Abt. 1 (1903) 558  BHL全球
16 Journal de botanique. t. 8 (1894) 详情  BHL全球
17 Just's botanischer jahresbericht. Systematisch geordnetes repertorium der botanischen literatur aller länder. Jahrg. 25, Abt. 2 (1897) 193  BHL全球
18 Le Monde des plantes. 8-9 169  BHL全球
19 Enumeratio plantarum :in Japonia sponte crescentium hucusque rite cognitarum, adjectis descriptionibus specierum pro regione novarum, quibus accedit determinatio herbarum in libris japonicis So mokou zoussetz xylographice delineatarum /auctoribus A. Franc v. 2 (1879) Franchet, A. R. & P. A. L. Savatier 1879 684  BHL全球
20 Enumeratio plantarum :in Japonia sponte crescentium hucusque rite cognitarum, adjectis descriptionibus specierum pro regione novarum, quibus accedit determinatio herbarum in libris japonicis So mokou zoussetz xylographice delineatarum /auctoribus A. Franc v. 2 (1879) Franchet, A. R. & P. A. L. Savatier 1879 696  BHL全球
21 Adansonia; recueil d'observations botaniques /redige par le Dr. H. Baillon. v.8 (1867-1868) Baillon, H. E. 1867 220  BHL全球
22 Hamburger Garten- und Blumenzeitung. 30 441  BHL全球
23 Le Jardin. 1903 236  BHL全球
24 Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. v.61 (1980) 1980 91  BHL全球
25 Orchidacearum genera et species /exposuit Fritz Kraenzlin. v. 1 (1897-1901) Kraenzlin, F. W. L. 1897-1901 31  BHL全球
26 Le piante vascolari raccolte dal Rev. P.C. Silvestri nell'Hu-peh, durante gli anni 1904-1907 (e negli anni 1909, 1910) 1911 28  BHL全球
27 Index plantarum Japonicarum, sive, Enumeratio plantarum omnium ex insulis Kurile, Yezo, Nippon, Sikoku, Kiusiu, Liukiu, et Formosa hucusque cognitarum systematice et alphabetice disposita adjectis synonymis selectis, nominibus Ja auctore J. Matsumura. v.2 pt.1 241  BHL全球
28 Les plantes des montagnes et des rochers, leur acclimatation et leur culture dans les jardins. Avec 19 figures dessinées par Fernand Correvon. 1914 416  BHL全球
29 The English flower garden and home grounds : design and arrangement shown by existing examples of gardens in Great Britain and Ireland, followed by a description of the plants, shrubs and trees for the open-air garden and their culture / by W. Robinson ; 1906 525  BHL全球
30 Repertorium annuum literaturae botanicae periodicae. t.4-5 1873-1886. 132  BHL全球
31 Repertorium annuum literaturae botanicae periodicae. t.1-3 1873-1886. 117  BHL全球
32 Repertorium annuum literaturae botanicae periodicae. t.4-5 1873-1886. 120  BHL全球
33 Wiener illustrirte Garten-Zeitung. jahr.17 1892 239  BHL全球
34 Le livre des orchidées / par le Comte O. de Kerchove de Denterghem. 1894 详情  BHL全球
35 Le livre des orchidées / par le Comte O. de Kerchove de Denterghem. 1894 详情  BHL全球
36 Le livre des orchidées / par le Comte O. de Kerchove de Denterghem. 1894 详情  BHL全球
37 Le livre des orchidées / par le Comte O. de Kerchove de Denterghem. 1894 详情  BHL全球
38 Le livre des orchidées / par le Comte O. de Kerchove de Denterghem. 1894 详情  BHL全球
39 Le livre des orchidées / par le Comte O. de Kerchove de Denterghem. 1894 详情  BHL全球
40 Le livre des orchidées / par le Comte O. de Kerchove de Denterghem. 1894 详情  BHL全球
41 Cypripedium, Selenipedium & Uropedium. Monographie comprenant la description de toutes les espèces, variétés et hybrides existant jusqu'à ce jour. variétés et hybrides existant jusqu Selenipedium 33  BHL全球
42 Orchidacearum genera et species. exposuit Fritz Kraenzlin. v.1 1901-1904. 31  BHL全球
43 The Gardeners' chronicle and agricultural gazette. 1873 16  BHL全球
44 The Gardeners' chronicle and agricultural gazette. 1873 17  BHL全球
45 The Gardeners' chronicle and agricultural gazette. 1873 33  BHL全球
46 The Gardeners' chronicle and agricultural gazette. 1873 150  BHL全球
47 The Gardeners' chronicle and agricultural gazette. 1873 186  BHL全球
48 The Gardeners' chronicle and agricultural gazette. 1873 224  BHL全球
49 Icones plantarum Formosanarum nec non et contributiones ad floram Formosanam; or, Icones of the plants of Formosa, and materials for a flora of the Island, based on a study of the collections of the Botanical Survey of the Government of Formosa. 02 136  BHL全球
50 Alpine flowers for gardens; rock, wall, marsh plants, and mountain shrubs, by W. Robinson. 203  BHL全球
51 The Gardeners' chronicle : a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects. n.s. v.3 1875 详情  BHL全球
52 The orchid-grower's manual : containing descriptions of the best species and varieties of orchidaceous plants / by Benjamin Samuel Williams. 625  BHL全球
53 The English flower garden and home grounds : design and arrangement shown by existing examples of gardens in Great Britain and Ireland, followed by a description of the plants, shrubs, and trees for the open-air garden and their culture / by W. Robinson. 525  BHL全球
54 The English flower garden and home grounds; design and arrangement shown by existing examples of gardens in Great Britain and Ireland, followed by a description of the plants, shrubs and trees for the open-air garden and their culture, by W. Robinson ... 511  BHL全球
55 Icones plantarum formosanarum nec non et contributiones ad floram formosanam; or, Icones of the plants of Formosa, and materials for a flora of the island, based on a study of the collections of the Botanical survey of the Government of Formosa. By B. Hay 2 136  BHL全球
56 Icones plantarum formosanarum nec non et contributiones ad floram formosanam; or, Icones of the plants of Formosa, and materials for a flora of the island, based on a study of the collections of the Botanical survey of the Government of Formosa. By B. Hay 6-7 66  BHL全球
57 The Gardeners' chronicle : a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects. n.s. v.1 1874 88  BHL全球
58 Alpine flowers for gardens : rock, wall, marsh plants, and mountain shrubs / by W. Robinson. 203  BHL全球
59 The Gardeners' chronicle : a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects. n.s. v.3 1875 BHL全球
60 The Gardeners' chronicle : a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects. n.s. v.3 1875 BHL全球
61 The Gardener's monthly and horticultural advertiser. v.17 1875 357  BHL全球
62 The Gardener's monthly and horticultural advertiser. v.17 1875 详情  BHL全球
63 The flowers of Japan and the art of floral arrangement. By Josiah Conder, with illustrations by Japanese artists. 1892 详情  BHL全球
64 The Gardeners' chronicle : a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects. ser.3 v.33 1903 353  BHL全球
65 The Gardeners' chronicle : a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects. n.s. v.3 1875 624  BHL全球
66 The Gardeners' chronicle : a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects. n.s. v.3 1875 625  BHL全球
67 The Gardeners' chronicle : a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects. n.s. v.3 1875 637  BHL全球
68 The Gardeners' chronicle : a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects. n.s. v.3 1875 646  BHL全球
69 The Gardeners' chronicle : a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects. n.s. v.3 1875 665  BHL全球
70 The Gardeners' chronicle : a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects. n.s. v.3 1875 710  BHL全球
71 The Gardeners' chronicle : a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects. n.s. v.3 1875 744  BHL全球
72 The Gardeners' chronicle : a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects. ser.3 v.25 1899 385  BHL全球
73 The Gardeners' chronicle : a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects. ser.3 v.35 1904 18  BHL全球
74 The Gardeners' chronicle : a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects. ser.3 v.37 1905 301  BHL全球
75 The Gardeners' chronicle : a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects. ser.3 v.33 1903 详情  BHL全球
76 The Gardeners' chronicle : a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects. n.s. v.22 1884 771  BHL全球
77 The Gardeners' chronicle : a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects. n.s. v.22 1884 802  BHL全球
78 The Gardeners' chronicle : a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects. n.s. v.5 1876 766  BHL全球
79 The Gardeners' chronicle and agricultural gazette. 1871 (pt.1) 405  BHL全球
80 The Gardeners' chronicle : a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects. n.s. v.21 1884 103  BHL全球
81 The Gardeners' chronicle : a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects. n.s. v.21 1884 167  BHL全球
82 The Gardeners' chronicle : a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects. n.s. v.21 1884 197  BHL全球
83 The Gardeners' chronicle : a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects. n.s. v.18 1882 398  BHL全球
84 The Gardeners' chronicle and agricultural gazette. 1872 186  BHL全球
85 The Gardeners' chronicle and agricultural gazette. 1872 330  BHL全球
86 The Gardeners' chronicle and agricultural gazette. 1872 356  BHL全球
87 The Gardeners' chronicle and agricultural gazette. 1872 1628  BHL全球
88 The Gardeners' chronicle and agricultural gazette. 1872 1713  BHL全球
89 The Gardeners' chronicle and agricultural gazette. 1872 1725  BHL全球
90 Flore des serres et des jardins de l'Europe :ou descriptions et figures des plantes les plus rares et les plus méritantes, nouvellement introduites sur le continent ou en Angleterre ... v.20 (1874) 1874 35  BHL全球
91 The Garden : an illustrated weekly journal of gardening in all its branches. v.65 1904 296  BHL全球
92 The Garden : an illustrated weekly journal of gardening in all its branches. v.72 1908 29  BHL全球
93 The Garden : an illustrated weekly journal of gardening in all its branches. v.42 1892 443  BHL全球
94 The Garden : an illustrated weekly journal of gardening in all its branches. v.35 1889 31  BHL全球
95 The Garden : an illustrated weekly journal of gardening in all its branches. v.20 1881 588  BHL全球
96 The Gardeners' chronicle : a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects. n.s. v.16 1881 1874 773  BHL全球
97 The Garden : an illustrated weekly journal of gardening in all its branches. v.7 1875 70  BHL全球
98 The Garden : an illustrated weekly journal of gardening in all its branches. v.7 1875 398  BHL全球
99 The Garden : an illustrated weekly journal of gardening in all its branches. v.7 1875 415  BHL全球
100 The Garden : an illustrated weekly journal of gardening in all its branches. v.7 1875 450  BHL全球
土家药】扇儿七(sllau er qi):根治跌打损伤,劳伤,身痛,腹痛《土家药》。
资源志】全草(扇子七):辛,平。有毒。活血调经,祛风镇痛。用于月经不调,皮肤瘙痒,无名肿毒。 根及根状茎(扇子七根):辛、涩,平。有毒。祛风除湿,活血通经,截疟。用于疟疾,跌打损伤,风湿痹痛,蛇咬伤。