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Cyrtomium caryotideum

名称状态：被SP2000收录，状态为：Cyrtomium caryotideum为接受名
科属名称：Dryopteridaceae(鳞毛蕨科)  贯众属
中文名：刺齿贯众
形态描述：植株高30-60厘米。根茎直立，密被披针形黑棕色鳞片。叶簇生，叶柄长16-32厘米，基部直径2-3厘米，禾秆色，腹面有浅纵沟，下部密生卵形及披针形黑棕色或棕色中间为黑棕色的鳞片，鳞片边缘有睫毛状齿，向上部渐秃净；叶片矩圆形或矩圆披针形，长25-48厘米，宽12-18厘米，先端钝，基部不变狭或略变狭，奇数一回羽状；侧生羽片3-7对，互生，斜向上，柄极短，卵状披针形，常向上弯成镰状，中部的长9-14厘米，宽2.5-3.5厘米，先端渐尖常成尾状，基部宽楔形或圆楔形上侧有长而尖的三角形耳状凸起，边缘有开张的小尖齿；具羽状脉，小脉联结成多行网眼，腹面不明显，背面微凸；顶生羽片卵形或菱状卵形，2叉或3叉状，长10-16厘米，宽8-11厘米。叶为坚纸质，腹面光滑，背面疏生披针形棕色小鳞片；叶轴腹面有浅纵沟，疏生线形棕色鳞片。孢子囊群遍布羽片背面；囊群盖圆形，盾状，边缘有齿。
国内分布：陕西、甘肃、江西、湖南、湖北、四川、重庆、贵州、云南、西藏、台湾、广东、广西
全球观测记录分布（数据来自GBIF）:
                    
序号标题卷册作者年份页码数据源
1 横断山植物志,v上册 146  BHL中国
2 江西植物志,v1 295  BHL中国
3 秦岭植物志,v2 152  BHL中国
4 西藏植物志,v1 202  BHL中国
5 中国植物志,v5(2) 211  BHL中国
6 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.26 1940 536  BHL全球
7 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.26 1940 VIII  BHL全球
8 Linnaea:Ein Journal für die Botanik in ihrem ganzen Umfange. v.24 (1851) 1851 278  BHL全球
9 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.26 1940 289  BHL全球
10 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.26 1940 VIII  BHL全球
11 Just's botanischer jahresbericht. Systematisch geordnetes repertorium der botanischen literatur aller länder. Jahrg. 23, Abt. 1 (1895) 详情  BHL全球
12 A floral and faunal inventory of the Réserve Naturelle Intégrale d'Andohahela, Madagascar : with reference to elevational variation / Steven M. Goodman, editor. n.s. no.94(1999) 29  BHL全球
13 Journal of botany :being a second series of the Botanical miscellany. v. 4 1842 1842 186  BHL全球
14 Index filicum,sive, Enumeratio omnium generum specierumque filicum et Hydropteridum ab anno 1753 ad finem anni 1905 descriptorium : adjectis synonymis principalibus, area geographica, etc. /Carl Christensen. Suppl. 4 1934-60 Christensen, C. F. A. 1934-1960 详情  BHL全球
15 Index filicum,sive, Enumeratio omnium generum specierumque filicum et Hydropteridum ab anno 1753 ad finem anni 1905 descriptorium : adjectis synonymis principalibus, area geographica, etc. /Carl Christensen. Suppl. 3 1917-33 Christensen, C. F. A. 1934 27  BHL全球
16 Index filicum,sive, Enumeratio omnium generum specierumque filicum et Hydropteridum ab anno 1753 ad finem anni 1905 descriptorium : adjectis synonymis principalibus, area geographica, etc. /Carl Christensen. Suppl. 3 1917-33 Christensen, C. F. A. 1934 详情  BHL全球
17 Problems of cytology and evolution in the Pteridophyta. 1950 177  BHL全球
18 Problems of cytology and evolution in the Pteridophyta. 1950 178  BHL全球
19 Problems of cytology and evolution in the Pteridophyta. 1950 195  BHL全球
20 Problems of cytology and evolution in the Pteridophyta. 1950 312  BHL全球
21 The Floral world and garden guide. n.s. v.11 1868 284  BHL全球
22 The illustrated dictionary of gardening :a practical and scientific encyclopædia of horticulture for gardeners and botanists /edited by George Nicholson ; assisted by J.W.H. Trail ... and J. Garrett ... v. 9 Nicholson, G. 1884 472  BHL全球
23 Die Gartenwelt. 2, 1897 详情  BHL全球
24 Flore de Madagascar et des Comores : plantes vasculaires / publiée sous les auspices du gouvernement général de Madagascar et sous la direction de H. Humbert. fam 5(10): Aspidiacées 1958 326  BHL全球
25 The Journal of horticulture, cottage gardener and country gentlemen. n.s. v. 18 (o.s. v. 43) (Jan.-June 1870) 134  BHL全球
26 Proceedings of the Royal Horticultural Society London. v.1 (1859-1861) 1859 685  BHL全球
27 Proceedings of the Royal Horticultural Society London. v.2 (1862) 1862 226  BHL全球
28 Proceedings of the Royal Horticultural Society London. v.2 (1862) 1862 364  BHL全球
29 Proceedings of the Royal Horticultural Society London. v.2 (1862) 1862 397  BHL全球
30 Index plantarum Japonicarum, sive, Enumeratio plantarum omnium ex insulis Kurile, Yezo, Nippon, Sikoku, Kiusiu, Liukiu, et Formosa hucusque cognitarum systematice et alphabetice disposita adjectis synonymis selectis, nominibus Ja auctore J. Matsumura. v.1 384  BHL全球
31 Index plantarum Japonicarum, sive, Enumeratio plantarum omnium ex insulis Kurile, Yezo, Nippon, Sikoku, Kiusiu, Liukiu, et Formosa hucusque cognitarum systematice et alphabetice disposita adjectis synonymis selectis, nominibus Ja auctore J. Matsumura. v.1 404  BHL全球
32 Les plantes des montagnes et des rochers, leur acclimatation et leur culture dans les jardins. Avec 19 figures dessinées par Fernand Correvon. 1914 404  BHL全球
33 Zhongguo jue lei zhi wu tu pu =Icones filicum sinicarum /by Hsen Hsu Hu and Ren Chang Ching. v.4 (1937) 1937 183  BHL全球
34 Zhongguo jue lei zhi wu tu pu =Icones filicum sinicarum /by Hsen Hsu Hu and Ren Chang Ching. v.4 (1937) 1937 184  BHL全球
35 Shokubutsu kenkyu zasshi. v.3 1923-1926 1916- 详情  BHL全球
36 Zhongguo jue lei zhi wu tu pu =Icones filicum sinicarum /by Hsen Hsu Hu and Ren Chang Ching. v.2-3 (1934-35) 1934 149  BHL全球
37 The Gardeners' chronicle and agricultural gazette. 1873 617  BHL全球
38 The Gardeners' chronicle and agricultural gazette. 1873 816  BHL全球
39 The Gardeners' chronicle and agricultural gazette. 1873 849  BHL全球
40 The Gardeners' chronicle and agricultural gazette. 1873 1472  BHL全球
41 The Gardeners' chronicle : a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects. n.s. v.13 1880 472  BHL全球
42 Index filicum: a synopsis, with characters, of the genera, and an enumeration of the species of ferns, with synonymes, references, &c., &c. 1 详情  BHL全球
43 Index filicum: a synopsis, with characters, of the genera, and an enumeration of the species of ferns, with synonymes, references, &c., &c. 1 85  BHL全球
44 Index filicum: a synopsis, with characters, of the genera, and an enumeration of the species of ferns, with synonymes, references, &c., &c. 1 87  BHL全球
45 Index filicum: a synopsis, with characters, of the genera, and an enumeration of the species of ferns, with synonymes, references, &c., &c. 1 277  BHL全球
46 Album of Indian ferns : reproduced in chromo-lithography from original water-colour drawings / by C.E. Baynes. 详情  BHL全球
47 Johnson's Gardeners' dictionary and cultural instructor. 78  BHL全球
48 The illustrated dictionary of gardening, a practical and scientific encyclopedia of horticulture for gardeners and botanists. Ed. by George Nicholson. Assisted by Professor J. W. H. Trail and J. Garrett. 1 126  BHL全球
49 The standard cyclopedia of horticulture; a discussion, for the amateur, and the professional and commercial grower, of the kinds, characteristics and methods of cultivation of the species of plants grown in the regions of the United States a Illustrated w 6 3587  BHL全球
50 Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. v.40 (1913) 1913 204  BHL全球
51 Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. v.40 (1913) 1913 205  BHL全球
52 The subtropical garden : or, Beauty of form in the flower garden / by W. Robinson. 240  BHL全球
53 The Gardeners' chronicle : a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects. ser.3 v.23 1898 1874 304  BHL全球
54 The Gardeners' chronicle : a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects. ser.3 v.34 1903 248  BHL全球
55 The Gardeners' chronicle : a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects. ser.3 v.34 1903 396  BHL全球
56 The Gardeners' chronicle : a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects. ser.3 v.35 1904 320  BHL全球
57 The Gardeners' chronicle : a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects. ser.3 v.47 1910 224  BHL全球
58 The Gardeners' chronicle : a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects. ser.3 v.30 1901 196  BHL全球
59 The Gardeners' chronicle : a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects. n.s. v.12 1879 187  BHL全球
60 The Gardeners' chronicle and agricultural gazette. 1868 1230  BHL全球
61 The Gardeners' chronicle : a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects. n.s. v.7 1877 185  BHL全球
62 The Gardeners' chronicle : a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects. n.s. v.7 1877 379  BHL全球
63 The Gardeners' chronicle : a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects. n.s. v.25 1886 787  BHL全球
64 Horticulture. v.1 1904-05 Index 63  BHL全球
65 The Gardeners' chronicle : a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects. ser.3 v.3 1888 150  BHL全球
66 The Gardeners' chronicle : a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects. n.s. v.18 1882 439  BHL全球
67 The Gardeners' chronicle and agricultural gazette. 1870 1383  BHL全球
68 The Florists' exchange : a weekly medium of interchange for florists, nurserymen, seedsmen and the trade in general. v.6 1893-94 Inc. 681  BHL全球
69 The Florists' exchange : a weekly medium of interchange for florists, nurserymen, seedsmen and the trade in general. v.6 1893-94 Inc. 689  BHL全球
70 The Florists' exchange : a weekly medium of interchange for florists, nurserymen, seedsmen and the trade in general. v.6 1893-94 Inc. 726  BHL全球
71 The Florists' exchange : a weekly medium of interchange for florists, nurserymen, seedsmen and the trade in general. v.6 1893-94 Inc. 745  BHL全球
72 The Garden : an illustrated weekly journal of gardening in all its branches. v.14 1878 476  BHL全球
73 The Garden : an illustrated weekly journal of gardening in all its branches. v.38 1890 69  BHL全球
74 The Garden : an illustrated weekly journal of gardening in all its branches. v.45 1894 296  BHL全球
75 The Garden : an illustrated weekly journal of gardening in all its branches. v.68 1905 51  BHL全球
76 Flora of Japan : in English : combined, much revised and extended translation / by the author of his Flora of Japan (1953) and Flora of Japan, Pteridophyta (1957) ; edited by Frederick G. Meyer and Egbert H. Walker. 58  BHL全球
77 American fern journal. v.18-20 (1928-1930) 1928-1930 45  BHL全球
78 American fern journal. v.18-20 (1928-1930) 1928-1930 49  BHL全球
79 American fern journal. v.18-20 (1928-1930) 1928-1930 50  BHL全球
80 American fern journal. v.62-63 (1972-1973) 1972-1973 119  BHL全球
81 American fern journal. v.32-33 (1942-1943) 1942 137  BHL全球
82 American fern journal. v.42-43 (1952-1953) 1952 158  BHL全球
【资源志】根状茎：苦，微寒。有小毒。清热解毒，活血散瘀，利水。用于瘰疬，疔毒疖肿，感冒，崩漏，跌打损伤，水肿。