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Hemerocallis citrina

名称状态：被SP2000收录，状态为：Hemerocallis citrina为接受名
科属名称：Xanthorrhoeaceae(黄脂木科)  萱草属
中文名：黄花菜
形态描述：植株一般较高大；根近肉质，中下部常有纺锤状膨大。叶7-20枚，长50-130厘米，宽6-25毫米。花葶长短不一，一般稍长于叶，基部三棱形，上部多少圆柱形，有分枝；苞片披针形，下面的长可达3-10厘米，自下向上渐短，宽3-6毫米；花梗较短，通常长不到1厘米；花多朵，最多可达100朵以上；花被淡黄色，有时在花蕾时顶端带黑紫色；花被管长3-5厘米，花被裂片长(6-)7-12厘米，内三片宽2-3厘米。蒴果钝三棱状椭圆形，长3-5厘米。种子约20多个，黑色，有棱，从开花到种子成熟约需40-60天。花果期5-9月。
国内分布：内蒙古、河北、山东、河南、陕西、安徽、江苏、浙江、江西、湖南、湖北、四川
全球观测记录分布（数据来自GBIF）:
                    
序号标题卷册作者年份页码数据源
1 浙江植物志,v7 386  BHL中国
2 安徽植物志,v5 43  BHL中国
3 贵州植物志,v3 344  BHL中国
4 河北植物志,v3 490  BHL中国
5 黑龙江植物志,v10 52  BHL中国
6 河南植物志,v4 364  BHL中国
7 内蒙古植物志,v8 168  BHL中国
8 青海植物志,v4 260  BHL中国
9 秦岭植物志,v1(1) 329  BHL中国
10 山东植物志,v上卷 715  BHL中国
11 四川植物志,v7 40  BHL中国
12 中国植物志,v14 54  BHL中国
13 The Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany. v.36 (1903-1905) 1903-05 115  BHL全球
14 The Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany. v.36 (1903-1905) 1903-05 115  BHL全球
15 Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie. v.29 (1901) 1901 241  BHL全球
16 Just's botanischer jahresbericht. Systematisch geordnetes repertorium der botanischen literatur aller länder. Jahrg. 31, Abt. 1 (1903) 542  BHL全球
17 Just's botanischer jahresbericht. Systematisch geordnetes repertorium der botanischen literatur aller länder. Jahrg. 25, Abt. 2 (1897) 476  BHL全球
18 Beihefte zum botanischen Centralblatt. Bd. 7-8 256  BHL全球
19 Just's botanischer jahresbericht. Systematisch geordnetes repertorium der botanischen literatur aller länder. Jahrg. 32, Abt. 2 (1904) 1904 295  BHL全球
20 Just's botanischer jahresbericht. Systematisch geordnetes repertorium der botanischen literatur aller länder. Jahrg. 32, Abt. 2 (1904) 1904 1442  BHL全球
21 Die Gartenwelt. 17, 1913 344  BHL全球
22 Missouri Botanical Garden bulletin. v.75 (1987) 1987 8  BHL全球
23 Irish gardening. 11, 1916 详情  BHL全球
24 Irish gardening. 11, 1916 168  BHL全球
25 Irish gardening. 11, 1916 189  BHL全球
26 Journal de botanique. t. 11 (1897) 详情  BHL全球
27 Bullettino. 1903 详情  BHL全球
28 Bullettino. 1903 详情  BHL全球
29 Lyon-horticole. 18-19, 1896-1897 451  BHL全球
30 Bulletin of miscellaneous information /Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 1920 1920 8  BHL全球
31 Bulletin of miscellaneous information /Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 1921 1921 8  BHL全球
32 Bulletin of miscellaneous information /Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 1922 1922 9  BHL全球
33 Papers on botany. v.4 1905-48] 详情  BHL全球
34 Bulletin of miscellaneous information /Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 1923 1923 11  BHL全球
35 Papers on botany. v.8 1905-48] 详情  BHL全球
36 Papers on botany. v.8 1905-48] 详情  BHL全球
37 Papers on botany. v.8 1905-48] 详情  BHL全球
38 Papers on botany. v.8 1905-48] 详情  BHL全球
39 Papers on botany. v.8 1905-48] 详情  BHL全球
40 Papers on botany. v.8 1905-48] 详情  BHL全球
41 Papers on botany. v.8 1905-48] 详情  BHL全球
42 Papers on botany. v.8 1905-48] 详情  BHL全球
43 Bulletin of miscellaneous information /Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 1904-05 1904 73  BHL全球
44 Proceedings of the International Congress of Genetics. 3rd 1906 417  BHL全球
45 The Canadian horticulturist [monthly] 33 7  BHL全球
46 The standard cyclopedia of horticulture; a discussion, for the amateur, and the professional and commercial grower, of the kinds, characteristics and methods of cultivation of the species of plants grown in the regions of the United States a Illustrated w 3 1456  BHL全球
47 The standard cyclopedia of horticulture; a discussion, for the amateur, and the professional and commercial grower, of the kinds, characteristics and methods of cultivation of the species of plants grown in the regions of the United States a Illustrated w 3 1457  BHL全球
48 Standardized plant names; a catalogue of approved scientific and common names of plants in American commerce. 90  BHL全球
49 Standardized plant names; a catalogue of approved scientific and common names of plants in American commerce. 122  BHL全球
50 A little book of perennials, by Alfred C. Hottes. 107  BHL全球
51 The Gardeners' chronicle : a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects. ser.3 v.36 1904 详情  BHL全球
52 The Gardeners' chronicle : a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects. ser.3 v.36 1904 51  BHL全球
53 The Gardeners' chronicle : a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects. ser.3 v.36 1904 189  BHL全球
54 The Gardeners' chronicle : a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects. ser.3 v.32 1902 详情  BHL全球
55 The Gardeners' chronicle : a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects. ser.3 v.38 1905 204  BHL全球
56 The Gardeners' chronicle : a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects. ser.3 v.32 1902 242  BHL全球
57 The Gardeners' chronicle : a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects. ser.3 v.39 1906 409  BHL全球
58 The standard cyclopedia of horticulture; a discussion, for the amateur, and the professional and commercial grower, of the kinds, characteristics and methods of cultivation of the species of plants grown in the regions of the United States a by L. H. Bail v.3 1456  BHL全球
59 The standard cyclopedia of horticulture; a discussion, for the amateur, and the professional and commercial grower, of the kinds, characteristics and methods of cultivation of the species of plants grown in the regions of the United States a by L. H. Bail v.3 1457  BHL全球
60 The Garden : an illustrated weekly journal of gardening in all its branches. v.87 1923 646  BHL全球
61 The Garden : an illustrated weekly journal of gardening in all its branches. v.66 1904 18  BHL全球
62 The Garden : an illustrated weekly journal of gardening in all its branches. v.66 1904 329  BHL全球
63 Colour in my garden, by Louise Beebe Wilder. Illustrated in colour, by Anna Winegar. 151  BHL全球
64 Colour in my garden, by Louise Beebe Wilder. Illustrated in colour, by Anna Winegar. 260  BHL全球
65 Flora of Japan : in English : combined, much revised and extended translation / by the author of his Flora of Japan (1953) and Flora of Japan, Pteridophyta (1957) ; edited by Frederick G. Meyer and Egbert H. Walker. 292  BHL全球
66 Unsere Freiland-Nadelhölzer; Anzucht, Pflege und Verwendung aller bekannten in Mitteleuropa im freien Kulturfähigen Nadelhölzer mit Einschluss von Ginkgo und Ephedra, unter Mitwirkung von Otto Appel, Adolf Cieslar, Paul Kache [u. a.] hrsg. von Ernst graf 49  BHL全球
67 Journal of the New York Botanical Garden. v.31-32 (1930-1931) 1930 37  BHL全球
68 Journal of the New York Botanical Garden. v.33-34 (1932-1933) 1932 26  BHL全球
69 Journal of the New York Botanical Garden. v.35-36 (1934-1935) 1934 207  BHL全球
70 Journal of the New York Botanical Garden. v.35-36 (1934-1935) 1934 213  BHL全球
71 Journal of the New York Botanical Garden. v.25-26 (1924-1925) 1924 170  BHL全球
【藏药】玛能果扎：根及根茎主治胃病，肠刺痛，虫病，疮疡，湿疹，烧伤《中国藏药》。
【苗药】Reib nbad benx锐巴盆，Vob bangx窝比菲，Uab nix sat蛙尼大：块根用于催乳，安神，治疔疮；花治痈肿，疮毒《苗医药》。
【资源志】根及根状茎(萱草)：甘，凉。有小毒。利水，凉血。用于水肿，小便不利，淋浊，带下病，黄疸，衄血，便血，崩漏，乳痈。