详细页面

Juniperus formosana

名称状态:被SP2000收录,状态为:Juniperus formosana为接受名
科属名称:Cupressaceae(柏科)  刺柏属
中文名:刺柏
形态描述:乔木,高达12米;树皮褐色,纵裂成长条薄片脱落;枝条斜展或直展,树冠塔形或圆柱形;小枝下垂,三棱形。叶三叶轮生,条状披针形或条状刺形,长1.2-2厘米,很少长达3.2厘米,宽1.2-2毫米,先端渐尖具锐尖头,上面稍凹,中脉微隆起,绿色,两侧各有1条白色、很少紫色或淡绿色的气孔带,气孔带较绿色边带稍宽,在叶的先端汇合为1条,下面绿色,有光泽,具纵钝脊,横切面新月形。雄球花圆球形或椭圆形,长4-6毫米,药隔先端渐尖,背有纵脊。球果近球形或宽卵圆形,长6-10毫米,径6-9毫米,熟时淡红褐色,被白粉或白粉脱落,间或顶部微张开;种子半月圆形,具3-4棱脊,顶端尖,近基部有3-4个树脂槽。
国内分布:陕西、甘肃、青海、安徽、江苏、江西、浙江、湖南、湖北、四川、贵州、云南、西藏、福建、台湾
全球观测记录分布(数据来自GBIF):
                    
序号标题卷册作者年份页码数据源
1 浙江植物志,v1 379  BHL中国
2 安徽植物志,v1 252  BHL中国
3 北京植物志,v上册 64  BHL中国
4 福建植物志,v1 311  BHL中国
5 贵州植物志,v1 28  BHL中国
6 河南植物志,v1 151  BHL中国
7 横断山植物志,v上册 210  BHL中国
8 江西植物志,v1 481  BHL中国
9 青海植物志,v1 58  BHL中国
10 山东植物志,v上卷 218  BHL中国
11 四川植物志,v2 193  BHL中国
12 西藏植物志,v1 391  BHL中国
13 中国植物志,v7 377  BHL中国
14 Bulletin de la Société botanique de France. v.56 (1909) 1909 72  BHL全球
15 The Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany. v.39 (1909-1911) 1909-11 544  BHL全球
16 Plantae Wilsonianae :an enumeration of the woody plants collected in western China for the Arnold arboretum of Harvard university during the years 1907, 1908, and 1910 /by E. H. Wilson, ed. by Charles Sprague Sargent. 1916 v.2 Sargent, C. S. 1916 56  BHL全球
17 Plantae Wilsonianae :an enumeration of the woody plants collected in western China for the Arnold arboretum of Harvard university during the years 1907, 1908, and 1910 /by E. H. Wilson, ed. by Charles Sprague Sargent. 1916 v.2 Sargent, C. S. 1916 644  BHL全球
18 Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie. v.56 (1921) 1921 587  BHL全球
19 Plantae Wilsonianae :an enumeration of the woody plants collected in western China for the Arnold arboretum of Harvard university during the years 1907, 1908, and 1910 /by E. H. Wilson, ed. by Charles Sprague Sargent. 1916 v.2 Sargent, C. S. 1916 57  BHL全球
20 Plantae Wilsonianae :an enumeration of the woody plants collected in western China for the Arnold arboretum of Harvard university during the years 1907, 1908, and 1910 /by E. H. Wilson, ed. by Charles Sprague Sargent. 1917 v.3 Sargent, C. S. 1917 471  BHL全球
21 Plantae Wilsonianae :an enumeration of the woody plants collected in western China for the Arnold arboretum of Harvard university during the years 1907, 1908, and 1910 /by E. H. Wilson, ed. by Charles Sprague Sargent. 1917 v.3 Sargent, C. S. 1917 520  BHL全球
22 Plantae Wilsonianae :an enumeration of the woody plants collected in western China for the Arnold arboretum of Harvard university during the years 1907, 1908, and 1910 /by E. H. Wilson, ed. by Charles Sprague Sargent. 1917 v.3 Sargent, C. S. 1917 522  BHL全球
23 Plantae Wilsonianae :an enumeration of the woody plants collected in western China for the Arnold arboretum of Harvard university during the years 1907, 1908, and 1910 /by E. H. Wilson, ed. by Charles Sprague Sargent. 1917 v.3 Sargent, C. S. 1917 527  BHL全球
24 Plantae Wilsonianae :an enumeration of the woody plants collected in western China for the Arnold arboretum of Harvard university during the years 1907, 1908, and 1910 /by E. H. Wilson, ed. by Charles Sprague Sargent. 1917 v.3 Sargent, C. S. 1917 544  BHL全球
25 Plantae Wilsonianae :an enumeration of the woody plants collected in western China for the Arnold arboretum of Harvard university during the years 1907, 1908, and 1910 /by E. H. Wilson, ed. by Charles Sprague Sargent. 1917 v.3 Sargent, C. S. 1917 554  BHL全球
26 Plantae Wilsonianae :an enumeration of the woody plants collected in western China for the Arnold arboretum of Harvard university during the years 1907, 1908, and 1910 /by E. H. Wilson, ed. by Charles Sprague Sargent. 1917 v.3 Sargent, C. S. 1917 561  BHL全球
27 Plantae Wilsonianae :an enumeration of the woody plants collected in western China for the Arnold arboretum of Harvard university during the years 1907, 1908, and 1910 /by E. H. Wilson, ed. by Charles Sprague Sargent. 1917 v.3 Sargent, C. S. 1917 562  BHL全球
28 Plantae Wilsonianae :an enumeration of the woody plants collected in western China for the Arnold arboretum of Harvard university during the years 1907, 1908, and 1910 /by E. H. Wilson, ed. by Charles Sprague Sargent. 1917 v.3 Sargent, C. S. 1917 614  BHL全球
29 The Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany. v.39 (1909-1911) 1909-11 461  BHL全球
30 The Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany. v.39 (1909-1911) 1909-11 544  BHL全球
31 Symbolae sinicae :botanische Ergebnisse der Expedition der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wein nach Südwest-China, 1914-1918 /herausgegeben von Heinrich Handel-Mazzetti ; unter mitarbeit von Viktor Brotherus ... [et al.]. v.7 pt.1-3 1929 BHL全球
32 Icones plantarum formosanarum nec non et contributiones ad floram formosanam : or, Icones of the plants of Formosa, and materials for a flora of the island, based on a study of the collections of the Botanical survey of the Government of Formosa / By B. H 7 39  BHL全球
33 Just's botanischer jahresbericht. Systematisch geordnetes repertorium der botanischen literatur aller länder. Jahrg. 36, Abt. 2 (1908) 214  BHL全球
34 The identification of trees & shrubs; how to recognize, without previous knowledge of botany, wild or garden trees and shrubs native to the north temperate zone, with 2,500 diagrams made by the author. 1937 293  BHL全球
35 Inventory of seeds and plants imported / U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry. 37-47 65  BHL全球
36 The giant panda : a morphological study of evolutionary mechanisms / D. Dwight Davis. v.3(1964) 20  BHL全球
37 Manual of vascular plants of the lower Yangtze Valley, China. 1958 68  BHL全球
38 Bulletin de la Société dendrologique de France. 31-45 97  BHL全球
39 Bulletin de la Société dendrologique de France. 31-45 100  BHL全球
40 Bulletin de la Société dendrologique de France. 31-45 106  BHL全球
41 Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie. v.48 (1913) 732  BHL全球
42 Irish gardening. 12, 1917 1906 28  BHL全球
43 The Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo, Japan = Tokyo Teikoku Daigaku kiyo. Rika. v. 25 (1908) 1908 19  BHL全球
44 The Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo, Japan = Tokyo Teikoku Daigaku kiyo. Rika. v. 25 (1908) 1908 209  BHL全球
45 Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. v.1-2 (1919-1922) 1919 35  BHL全球
46 Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. v.18 (1937) 1937 296  BHL全球
47 Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. v.9-10 (1928-1929) 1928 110  BHL全球
48 Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. v.9-10 (1928-1929) 1928 291  BHL全球
49 Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. v.15 (1934) 1934 174  BHL全球
50 Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. v.7-8 (1926-1927) 1926 63  BHL全球
51 Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. v.14 (1933) 1933 44  BHL全球
52 Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. v.7-8 (1926-1927) 1926 90  BHL全球
53 Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. v.7-8 (1926-1927) 1926 238  BHL全球
54 Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. v.3-4 (1922-1923) 1921 126  BHL全球
55 Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. v.9-10 (1928-1929) 1928 17  BHL全球
56 Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. v.64 (1983) 1983 113  BHL全球
57 Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. v.64 (1983) 1983 648  BHL全球
58 Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. v.61 (1980) 1980 54  BHL全球
59 Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. v.61 (1980) 1980 72  BHL全球
60 General index to the flora of Formosa as recorded in all literature up to the publication of Icones plantarum Formosanarum VI = Taiwan shokubutsu somokuroku / [B. Hayata] 1917 74  BHL全球
61 A naturalist in western China, with vasculum, camera, and gun; being some account of eleven years' travel, exploration, and observation in the more remote parts of the Flowery kingdom, by Ernest Henry Wilson...with an introduction by Charles Sprague Sarge v.1 with vasculum 247  BHL全球
62 Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. v.54 (1973) 1973 370  BHL全球
63 Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. v.54 (1973) 1973 371  BHL全球
64 A handbook of Coniferae, including Ginkgoaceæ, by W. Dallimore and A. Bruce Jackson. With drawings by Miss G. Lister. including Ginkgoaceæ 232  BHL全球
65 A handbook of Coniferae, including Ginkgoaceæ, by W. Dallimore and A. Bruce Jackson. With drawings by Miss G. Lister. including Ginkgoaceæ 247  BHL全球
66 A handbook of Coniferae, including Ginkgoaceæ, by W. Dallimore and A. Bruce Jackson. With drawings by Miss G. Lister. including Ginkgoaceæ 261  BHL全球
67 Unsere Freiland-Nadelhölzer; Anzucht, Pflege und Verwendung aller bekannten in Mitteleuropa im Freien kulturfähigen Nadelholzer mit Einschlusz von Ginkgo und Ephedra unter Mitwirkung von Adolf Cielsar [et al.]. Im Auftrage der dendrologischen Gesellschaft 1913 38  BHL全球
68 Unsere Freiland-Nadelhölzer; Anzucht, Pflege und Verwendung aller bekannten in Mitteleuropa im Freien kulturfähigen Nadelholzer mit Einschlusz von Ginkgo und Ephedra unter Mitwirkung von Adolf Cielsar [et al.]. Im Auftrage der dendrologischen Gesellschaft 1913 66  BHL全球
69 Chinese economic trees, 41  BHL全球
70 Chinese economic trees, BHL全球
71 The standard cyclopedia of horticulture; a discussion, for the amateur, and the professional and commercial grower, of the kinds, characteristics and methods of cultivation of the species of plants grown in the regions of the United States a Illustrated w 3 1729  BHL全球
72 Icones plantarum formosanarum nec non et contributiones ad floram formosanam; or, Icones of the plants of Formosa, and materials for a flora of the island, based on a study of the collections of the Botanical survey of the Government of Formosa. By B. Hay 6-7 39  BHL全球
73 Trees and shrubs hardy in the British Isles / by W. J. Bean. 1 672  BHL全球
74 The trees of Great Britain & Ireland / by Henry John Elwes and Augustine Henry. 6 1396  BHL全球
75 The trees of Great Britain & Ireland / by Henry John Elwes and Augustine Henry. 6 1409  BHL全球
76 The trees of Great Britain & Ireland / by Henry John Elwes and Augustine Henry. 6 1414  BHL全球
77 The trees of Great Britain & Ireland / by Henry John Elwes and Augustine Henry. 6 1415  BHL全球
78 The trees of Great Britain & Ireland / by Henry John Elwes and Augustine Henry. 6 1416  BHL全球
79 Standardized plant names; a catalogue of approved scientific and common names of plants in American commerce. 252  BHL全球
80 Illustrations of conifers / by H. Clinton-Baker. 3 BHL全球
81 Illustrations of conifers / by H. Clinton-Baker. 3 详情  BHL全球
82 Illustrations of conifers / by H. Clinton-Baker. 3 详情  BHL全球
83 Illustrations of conifers / by H. Clinton-Baker. 3 详情  BHL全球
84 Plantae Wilsonianae; an enumeration of the woody plants collected in western China for the Arnold arboretum of Harvard university during the years 1907, 1908, and 1910, by E. H. Wilson, ed. by Charles Sprague Sargent. 471  BHL全球
85 Plantae Wilsonianae; an enumeration of the woody plants collected in western China for the Arnold arboretum of Harvard university during the years 1907, 1908, and 1910, by E. H. Wilson, ed. by Charles Sprague Sargent. 520  BHL全球
86 Plantae Wilsonianae; an enumeration of the woody plants collected in western China for the Arnold arboretum of Harvard university during the years 1907, 1908, and 1910, by E. H. Wilson, ed. by Charles Sprague Sargent. 522  BHL全球
87 Plantae Wilsonianae; an enumeration of the woody plants collected in western China for the Arnold arboretum of Harvard university during the years 1907, 1908, and 1910, by E. H. Wilson, ed. by Charles Sprague Sargent. 527  BHL全球
88 Plantae Wilsonianae; an enumeration of the woody plants collected in western China for the Arnold arboretum of Harvard university during the years 1907, 1908, and 1910, by E. H. Wilson, ed. by Charles Sprague Sargent. 544  BHL全球
89 Plantae Wilsonianae; an enumeration of the woody plants collected in western China for the Arnold arboretum of Harvard university during the years 1907, 1908, and 1910, by E. H. Wilson, ed. by Charles Sprague Sargent. 554  BHL全球
90 Plantae Wilsonianae; an enumeration of the woody plants collected in western China for the Arnold arboretum of Harvard university during the years 1907, 1908, and 1910, by E. H. Wilson, ed. by Charles Sprague Sargent. 561  BHL全球
91 Plantae Wilsonianae; an enumeration of the woody plants collected in western China for the Arnold arboretum of Harvard university during the years 1907, 1908, and 1910, by E. H. Wilson, ed. by Charles Sprague Sargent. 562  BHL全球
92 Plantae Wilsonianae; an enumeration of the woody plants collected in western China for the Arnold arboretum of Harvard university during the years 1907, 1908, and 1910, by E. H. Wilson, ed. by Charles Sprague Sargent. 56  BHL全球
93 Plantae Wilsonianae; an enumeration of the woody plants collected in western China for the Arnold arboretum of Harvard university during the years 1907, 1908, and 1910, by E. H. Wilson, ed. by Charles Sprague Sargent. 57  BHL全球
94 Plantae Wilsonianae; an enumeration of the woody plants collected in western China for the Arnold arboretum of Harvard university during the years 1907, 1908, and 1910, by E. H. Wilson, ed. by Charles Sprague Sargent. 644  BHL全球
95 Journal of the International Garden Club. v.2 1918 238  BHL全球
96 The standard cyclopedia of horticulture; a discussion, for the amateur, and the professional and commercial grower, of the kinds, characteristics and methods of cultivation of the species of plants grown in the regions of the United States a by L. H. Bail v.3 1729  BHL全球
97 The Garden : an illustrated weekly journal of gardening in all its branches. v.81 1917 430  BHL全球
98 A naturalist in Western China : with vasculum, camera, and gun, being some account of eleven year's travel, exploration, and observation in the more remote parts of the flowery kingdom; with an introduction by Charles Sprague Sargent. 1 247  BHL全球
99 Symbolae sinicae :botanische Ergebnisse der Expedition der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wein nach Südwest-China, 1914-1918 /herausgegeben von Heinrich Handel-Mazzetti ; unter mitarbeit von Viktor Brotherus ... [et al.]. v.1-6 1926-1937 167  BHL全球
100 Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie. v.58 (1923) 1923 606  BHL全球
藏药】秀巴才尖:枝叶治肾炎,水肿,淋病,风湿疼痛,炭疽病,创伤出血;果实治肝胆病,肾病,膀胱病,淋病,骨蒸,痛风,脾病;树脂治疮疡久溃不愈《藏本草》。巴朱木:带叶嫩枝及果实用于赤巴病扩散,皮肤瘙痒,痔疮《中国藏药》。
彝药】刺柏脂:分泌物用于肝胆湿热,全身黄染《哀牢》。
资源志】根、枝、叶:苦,寒。清热解毒,退热透疹,杀虫。用于低热不退,皮肤癣症,麻疹。