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Osmunda japonica

名称状态:被SP2000收录,状态为:Osmunda japonica为接受名
科属名称:Osmundaceae(紫萁科)  紫萁属
中文名:紫萁
形态描述:植株高50-80厘米或更高。根状茎短粗,或成短树干状而稍弯。叶簇生,直立,柄长20-30厘米,禾稈色,幼时被密绒毛,不久脱落;叶片为三角广卵形,长30-50厘米,宽25-40厘米,顶部一回羽状,其下为二回羽状;羽片3-5对,对生,长圆形,长15-25厘米,基部宽8-11厘米,基部一对稍大,有柄(柄长1-1.5厘米),斜向上,奇数羽状;小羽片5-9对,对生或近对生,无柄,分离,长4-7厘米,宽1.5-1.8厘米,长圆形或长圆披针形,先端稍钝或急尖,向基部稍宽,圆形,或近截形,相距1.5-2厘米,向上部稍小,顶生的同形,有柄,基部往往有1-2片的合生圆裂片,或阔披形的短裂片,边缘有均匀的细锯齿。叶脉两面明显,自中肋斜向上,二回分歧,小脉平行,达于锯齿。叶为纸质,成长后光滑无毛,干后为棕绿色。孢子叶(能育叶)同营养叶等高,或经常稍高,羽片和小羽片均短缩,小羽片变成线形,长1.5-2厘米,沿中肋两侧背面密生孢子囊。
国内分布:山东、河南、陕西、甘肃、安徽、江苏、上海、浙江、江西、湖南、湖北、四川、重庆、贵州、云南、西藏、福建、台湾、广东、广西、香港
全球观测记录分布(数据来自GBIF):
                    
序号标题卷册作者年份页码数据源
1 浙江植物志,v1 28  BHL中国
2 安徽植物志,v1 43  BHL中国
3 福建植物志,v1 25  BHL中国
4 河南植物志,v1 16  BHL中国
5 横断山植物志,v上册 16  BHL中国
6 江西植物志,v1 55  BHL中国
7 秦岭植物志,v2 34  BHL中国
8 山东植物志,v上卷 31  BHL中国
9 四川植物志,v6 114  BHL中国
10 中国植物志,v2 78  BHL中国
11 The Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany. v.39 (1909-1911) 1909-11 375  BHL全球
12 Bulletin of the Natural History Museum. 31 2001 31  BHL全球
13 Bulletin of the Natural History Museum. 31 2001 33  BHL全球
14 Entomological news. v. 106 1995 59  BHL全球
15 Index filicum,sive, Enumeratio omnium generum specierumque filicum et Hydropteridum ab anno 1753 ad finem anni 1905 descriptorium : adjectis synonymis principalibus, area geographica, etc. /Carl Christensen. Suppl. 3 1917-33 Christensen, C. F. A. 1934 详情  BHL全球
16 Index filicum,sive, Enumeratio omnium generum specierumque filicum et Hydropteridum ab anno 1753 ad finem anni 1905 descriptorium : adjectis synonymis principalibus, area geographica, etc. /Carl Christensen. Fascicles 1-12, 1753-1906 Christensen, C. F. A. 1906 474  BHL全球
17 Index filicum,sive, Enumeratio omnium generum specierumque filicum et Hydropteridum ab anno 1753 ad finem anni 1905 descriptorium : adjectis synonymis principalibus, area geographica, etc. /Carl Christensen. Fascicles 1-12, 1753-1906 Christensen, C. F. A. 1906 475  BHL全球
18 Manual of vascular plants of the lower Yangtze Valley, China. 1958 28  BHL全球
19 Enumeratio plantarum :in Japonia sponte crescentium hucusque rite cognitarum, adjectis descriptionibus specierum pro regione novarum, quibus accedit determinatio herbarum in libris japonicis So mokou zoussetz xylographice delineatarum /auctoribus A. Franc v. 2 (1879) Franchet, A. R. & P. A. L. Savatier 1879 777  BHL全球
20 Hamburger Garten- und Blumenzeitung. 39 详情  BHL全球
21 Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. v.19 (1938) 1938 317  BHL全球
22 Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. v.19 (1938) 1938 474  BHL全球
23 The century supplement to the dictionary of gardening, a practical and scientific encyclopaedia of horticulture for gardeners and botanists / by Geo. Nicholson ... [et al.]. 1901 a practical and scie 367  BHL全球
24 The century supplement to the dictionary of gardening, a practical and scientific encyclopaedia of horticulture for gardeners and botanists / by Geo. Nicholson ... [et al.]. 1901 a practical and scie 576  BHL全球
25 Wiener illustrirte Garten-Zeitung. jahr.18 1893 详情  BHL全球
26 Wiener illustrirte Garten-Zeitung. jahr.18 1893 301  BHL全球
27 Oxford gardens, based upon Daubeny's Popular guide to the physick garden of Oxford: with notes on the gardens of the colleges and on the University park, by R. T. Günther. 101  BHL全球
28 A summary of the new ferns which have been discovered or described since 1874. 114  BHL全球
29 Hand-list of ferns and fern allies cultivated in the Royal Botanic Gardens. 107  BHL全球
30 Hortus Veitchii : a history of the rise and progress of the nurseries of Messrs. James Veitch and sons, together with an account of the botanical collectors and hybridists employed by them and a list of the most remark by James H. Veitch ; with fifty illu 535  BHL全球
31 Hand-list of ferns and fern allies cultivated in the Royal Botanic Gardens. 107  BHL全球
32 The Gardeners' chronicle : a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects. n.s. v.19 1883 43  BHL全球
33 The Gardeners' chronicle : a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects. n.s. v.19 1883 466  BHL全球
34 The Gardeners' chronicle : a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects. n.s. v.19 1883 560  BHL全球
35 The Gardeners' chronicle : a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects. n.s. v.18 1882 56  BHL全球
36 The Gardeners' chronicle : a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects. n.s. v.18 1882 88  BHL全球
37 The Garden : an illustrated weekly journal of gardening in all its branches. v.30 1886 15  BHL全球
38 The Garden : an illustrated weekly journal of gardening in all its branches. v.22 1882 详情  BHL全球
39 The Garden : an illustrated weekly journal of gardening in all its branches. v.36 1889 40  BHL全球
40 The Garden : an illustrated weekly journal of gardening in all its branches. v.23 1883 486  BHL全球
41 Bonplandia. Zeitschrift für die gesammte Botanik. j.10 (1862) 1862 99  BHL全球
42 Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden v.49 (1962) 1962 67  BHL全球
43 Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden v.49 (1962) 1962 69  BHL全球
44 Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden v.49 (1962) 1962 87  BHL全球
45 Flora of Japan : in English : combined, much revised and extended translation / by the author of his Flora of Japan (1953) and Flora of Japan, Pteridophyta (1957) ; edited by Frederick G. Meyer and Egbert H. Walker. 31  BHL全球
46 Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien. bd. 19 (1869) 64  BHL全球
47 American fern journal. v.62-63 (1972-1973) 1972-1973 77  BHL全球
48 American fern journal. v.62-63 (1972-1973) 1972-1973 78  BHL全球
49 American fern journal. v.93 (2003) 2003 123  BHL全球
50 American fern journal. v.93 (2003) 2003 124  BHL全球
51 American fern journal. v.85-86 (1995-1996) 1995 259  BHL全球
傈僳药】根茎治痢疾,崩漏,白带;幼叶上绵毛外用治创伤出血《大理资志》。打俄勒给:根茎主治绦虫病,钩虫病,腮腺炎,便血,外伤出血等;叶可治水肿,淋病,脚气病等《怒江药》。
彝药】紫萁,贯众,比子:根茎治疗腹中蛔虫作痛,牛腹中有虫作痛,人气痛,伤风,预防感冒,预防流脑,胆道蛔虫病等《彝植药》。
土家药】猫耳蕨:根茎用于风热感冒,吐血,衄血,红崩,白带,肠风便血,瘟病,蛔虫,绦虫,滴虫等症[29]。