名称状态:被SP2000收录,状态为:Picea schrenkiana为接受名
科属名称:Pinaceae(松科) 云杉属
中文名:
形态描述:乔木,高达35-40米,胸径70-100厘米;树皮暗褐色,成块片状开裂;大枝短,近平展,树冠圆柱形或窄尖塔形;小枝下垂,一、二年生时呈淡黄灰色或黄色,无毛或有或疏或密之毛,老枝呈暗灰色。冬芽圆锥状卵圆形,淡褐黄色,微有树脂,芽鳞背部及边缘有短柔毛,小枝基部宿存芽鳞排列较松,先端向上伸展,叶辐射斜上伸展,四棱状条形,直伸或多少弯曲,长2-3.5厘米,宽约1.5毫米,横切面菱形,四面均有气孔线,上面每边5-8条,下面每边4-6条。球果成熟前绿色,椭圆状圆柱形或圆柱形,长8-10厘米,径2.5-3.5厘米;中部种鳞倒三角状倒卵形,长约2厘米,宽约1.7厘米,先端圆,基部宽楔形;苞鳞倒卵状矩圆形,长约3毫米;种子斜卵圆形,长3-4毫米,连翅长约1.6厘米,种翅倒卵形,先端圆,宽约6.5毫米。花期5-6月,球果9-10月成熟。
国内分布:
全球观测记录分布(数据来自
GBIF):
序号 | 标题 | 卷册 | 作者 | 年份 | 页码 | 数据源 |
1 |
新疆植物志,v1 |
|
|
|
57 |
BHL中国 |
2 |
中国植物志,v7 |
|
|
|
144 |
BHL中国 |
3 |
The Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany. |
v.41 (1912-1913) |
|
1912-13 |
444 |
BHL全球 |
4 |
Novon a journal of botanical nomenclature from the Missouri Botanical Garden. |
v. 7 1997 |
|
1997 |
322 |
BHL全球 |
5 |
Inventory of seeds and plants imported / U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry. |
62-73, 1923-1924 |
|
|
1 |
BHL全球 |
6 |
Bulletin de la Société dendrologique de France. |
1-10 |
|
|
23 |
BHL全球 |
7 |
Die Gartenwelt. |
7, 1902-1903 |
|
|
500 |
BHL全球 |
8 |
Great Basin naturalist memoirs. |
no.13:pt.2:v.A (1992) |
|
1992 |
457 |
BHL全球 |
9 |
Great Basin naturalist memoirs. |
no.13:pt.2:v.A (1992) |
|
1992 |
458 |
BHL全球 |
10 |
Great Basin naturalist memoirs. |
no.13:pt.2:v.A (1992) |
|
1992 |
509 |
BHL全球 |
11 |
Forestry quarterly. |
9, 1911 |
|
|
210 |
BHL全球 |
12 |
Forestry quarterly. |
14, 1916 |
|
|
322 |
BHL全球 |
13 |
Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde : eine systematische Bearbeitung der bis jetzt bekannten Gross-Schmetterlinge / von Professor Dr. Adalbert Seitz. |
Bd. 4 |
|
|
165 |
BHL全球 |
14 |
Russkoe entomologicheskoe obozrenie = Revue russe d'entomologie. |
t. 8 1908 |
|
|
详情 |
BHL全球 |
15 |
Russkoe entomologicheskoe obozrenie = Revue russe d'entomologie. |
t. 17 1917 |
|
|
91 |
BHL全球 |
16 |
Isis von Oken. |
v.37 1844 |
|
1820-1848. |
69 |
BHL全球 |
17 |
Cryptogamic plants of the USSR. (Flora sporovykh rastenii SSSR) Translated from Russian. |
v.4 |
|
19 - |
79 |
BHL全球 |
18 |
Cryptogamic plants of the USSR. (Flora sporovykh rastenii SSSR) Translated from Russian. |
v.4 |
|
19 - |
364 |
BHL全球 |
19 |
Cryptogamic plants of the USSR. (Flora sporovykh rastenii SSSR) Translated from Russian. |
v.4 |
|
19 - |
365 |
BHL全球 |
20 |
British forestry, its present position and outlook after the war. By Edward Percy Stebbing ... |
|
|
|
87 |
BHL全球 |
21 |
British forestry, its present position and outlook after the war. By Edward Percy Stebbing ... |
|
|
|
141 |
BHL全球 |
22 |
Veitch's manual of the coniferae : containing a general review of the order, a synopsis of the species cultivated in Great Britain, their botanical history, economic properties, place and use in arboriculture, etc. / by Adolphus H. Kent. |
|
|
|
451 |
BHL全球 |
23 |
Hand-list of Coniferae : grown in the Royal botanic gardens. |
|
|
|
83 |
BHL全球 |
24 |
Chinese economic trees, |
|
|
|
17 |
BHL全球 |
25 |
Chinese economic trees, |
|
|
|
18 |
BHL全球 |
26 |
Hand-list of Coniferae, grown in the Royal Botanic Gardens. |
|
|
|
83 |
BHL全球 |
27 |
The trees of Great Britain & Ireland / by Henry John Elwes and Augustine Henry. |
6 |
|
|
1364 |
BHL全球 |
28 |
Illustrations of conifers / by H. Clinton-Baker. |
2 |
|
|
详情 |
BHL全球 |
29 |
Standardized plant names; a catalogue of approved scientific and common names of plants in American commerce. |
|
|
|
478 |
BHL全球 |
30 |
British forestry, its present position and outlook after the war. |
|
|
|
87 |
BHL全球 |
31 |
British forestry, its present position and outlook after the war. |
|
|
|
141 |
BHL全球 |
32 |
Flora of the U.S.S.R. |
v. 29 |
|
|
84 |
BHL全球 |
33 |
Flora of the U.S.S.R. |
v. 29 |
|
|
353 |
BHL全球 |
34 |
Flora of the U.S.S.R. |
v. 29 |
|
|
354 |
BHL全球 |
35 |
Flora of the U.S.S.R. |
v. 7 |
|
1968 |
106 |
BHL全球 |
36 |
British forestry, its present position and outlook after the war. By Edward Percy Stebbing ... |
|
|
|
87 |
BHL全球 |
37 |
British forestry, its present position and outlook after the war. By Edward Percy Stebbing ... |
|
|
|
141 |
BHL全球 |
38 |
Forestry quarterly. |
14 |
|
|
322 |
BHL全球 |
39 |
Forestry quarterly. |
9 |
|
|
210 |
BHL全球 |
40 |
Biosphere Reserves, Compilation 5, October 1990: programme on man and the biosphere (MAB) |
1990 |
|
|
49 |
BHL全球 |
41 |
Biosphere Reserves, Compilation 4, October 1986: programme on man and the biosphere (MAB) |
1986 |
|
|
396 |
BHL全球 |
42 |
Nature Reserves of the Himalaya and the Mountains of Central Asia |
1993 |
|
|
98 |
BHL全球 |
43 |
Nature Reserves of the Himalaya and the Mountains of Central Asia |
1993 |
|
|
446 |
BHL全球 |
44 |
Nature Reserves of the Himalaya and the Mountains of Central Asia |
1993 |
|
|
454 |
BHL全球 |
45 |
Nature Reserves of the Himalaya and the Mountains of Central Asia |
1993 |
|
|
468 |
BHL全球 |
46 |
Extraits des procès-verbaux des séances / Société philomathique de Paris. |
t. 8 - 10 |
|
|
44 |
BHL全球 |