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Pinus bungeana

名称状态：被SP2000收录，状态为：Pinus bungeana为接受名
科属名称：Pinaceae(松科)  松属
中文名：白皮松
形态描述：乔木，高达30米，胸径可达3米；有明显的主干，或从树干近基部分成数干；枝较细长，斜展，形成宽塔形至伞形树冠；幼树树皮光滑，灰绿色，长大后树皮成不规则的薄块片脱落，露出淡黄绿色的新皮，老则树皮呈淡褐灰色或灰白色，裂成不规则的鳞状块片脱落，脱落后近光滑，露出粉白色的内皮，白褐相间成斑鳞状；一年生枝灰绿色，无毛；冬芽红褐色，卵圆形，无树脂。针叶3针一束，粗硬，长5-10厘米，径1.5-2毫米，叶背及腹面两侧均有气孔线，先端尖，边缘有细锯齿；横切面扇状三角形或宽纺锤形，单层皮下层细胞，在背面偶尔出现1-2个断续分布的第二层细胞，树脂道6-7，边生，稀背面角处有1-2个中生；叶鞘脱落。雄球花卵圆形或椭圆形，长约l厘米，多数聚生于新枝基部成穗状，长5-10厘米。球果通常单生，初直立，后下垂，成熟前淡绿色，熟时淡黄褐色，卵圆形或圆锥状卵圆形，长5-7厘米，径4-6厘米，有短梗或几无梗；种鳞矩圆状宽楔形，先端厚，鳞盾近菱形，有横脊，鳞脐生于鳞盾的中央，明显，三角状，顶端有刺，刺之尖头向下反曲，稀尖头不明显；种子灰褐色，近倒卵圆形，长约1厘米，径5-6毫米，种翅短，赤褐色，有关节易脱落，长约5毫米；子叶9-11枚，针形，长3.1-3.7厘米，宽约1毫米，初生叶窄条形，长1.8-4厘米，宽不及1毫米，上下面均有气孔线，边缘有细锯齿。花期4-5月，球果第二年10-11月成熟。
国内分布：山东、山西、河南、陕西、甘肃、江苏、湖北、四川
全球观测记录分布（数据来自GBIF）:
                    
序号标题卷册作者年份页码数据源
1 浙江植物志,v1 355  BHL中国
2 安徽植物志,v1 229  BHL中国
3 北京植物志,v上册 57  BHL中国
4 福建植物志,v1 285  BHL中国
5 贵州植物志,v1 14  BHL中国
6 河北植物志,v1 181  BHL中国
7 河南植物志,v1 133  BHL中国
8 江西植物志,v1 427  BHL中国
9 辽宁植物志 151  BHL中国
10 内蒙古植物志,v1 260  BHL中国
11 秦岭植物志,v1(1) 13  BHL中国
12 山东植物志,v上卷 179  BHL中国
13 四川植物志,v2 107  BHL中国
14 中国植物志,v7 234  BHL中国
15 Curtis's botanical magazine. v.135 [ser.4:v.5] (1909) 1909 详情  BHL全球
16 The Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany. v.13 (1873) 1873 87  BHL全球
17 Just's botanischer jahresbericht. Systematisch geordnetes repertorium der botanischen literatur aller länder. Jahrg. 30, Abt. 1 (1902) 详情  BHL全球
18 Sino-Iranica; Chinese contributions to the history of civilization in ancient Iran, with special reference to the history of cultivated plants and products / by Berthold Laufer -- v.15:no.3(1919) 365  BHL全球
19 Sino-Iranica; Chinese contributions to the history of civilization in ancient Iran, with special reference to the history of cultivated plants and products / by Berthold Laufer -- v.15:no.3(1919) 619  BHL全球
20 Seeds and plants imported / U.S. Department of Agriculture. 14-25, 1909-1911 31  BHL全球
21 Seeds and plants imported / U.S. Department of Agriculture. 14-25, 1909-1911 63  BHL全球
22 Seeds and plants imported / U.S. Department of Agriculture. 14-25, 1909-1911 7  BHL全球
23 Seeds and plants imported / U.S. Department of Agriculture. 14-25, 1909-1911 56  BHL全球
24 Inventory of seeds and plants imported / U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry. 37-47 95  BHL全球
25 Inventory of seeds and plants imported / U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry. 37-47 57  BHL全球
26 Manual of vascular plants of the lower Yangtze Valley, China. 1958 63  BHL全球
27 Manual of vascular plants of the lower Yangtze Valley, China. 1958 608  BHL全球
28 Experiment station record. 38, 1918 253  BHL全球
29 Experiment station record. 35, 1916-17 745  BHL全球
30 The illustrated dictionary of gardening :a practical and scientific encyclopædia of horticulture for gardeners and botanists /edited by George Nicholson ; assisted by J.W.H. Trail ... and J. Garrett ... v. 5 Nicholson, G. 1884 140  BHL全球
31 Forestry quarterly. 9, 1911 210  BHL全球
32 Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle Section B,Adansonia, botanique, phytochimie v.11(1989) 1989 219  BHL全球
33 Missouri Botanical Garden bulletin. v.92 (2004) 2004 23  BHL全球
34 Annual report of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution. 1911 552  BHL全球
35 The art of beautifying suburban home grounds of small extent; the advantages of suburban homes over city or country homes; the comfort and economy of neighboring improvements; the choice and treatment of building sites; and the best modes of laying out, p 614  BHL全球
36 The trees of Great Britain & Ireland / by Henry John Elwes and Augustine Henry. 5 1050  BHL全球
37 The illustrated dictionary of gardening, a practical and scientific encyclopedia of horticulture for gardeners and botanists. Ed. by George Nicholson. Assisted by Professor J. W. H. Trail and J. Garrett. 3 140  BHL全球
38 The art of beautifying suburban home grounds of small extent. Illustrated by upward of two hundred plates and engravings of plans for residences and their grounds, of trees and shrubs, and garden embellishments; with descriptions of the beautiful and hard 614  BHL全球
39 Hand-list of Coniferae : grown in the Royal botanic gardens. xxii  BHL全球
40 Hand-list of Coniferae : grown in the Royal botanic gardens. 109  BHL全球
41 Chinese economic trees, 17  BHL全球
42 Chinese economic trees, 11  BHL全球
43 Chinese economic trees, 13  BHL全球
44 Hand-list of Coniferae, grown in the Royal Botanic Gardens. 22  BHL全球
45 American forests. 26 657  BHL全球
46 American forests. 26 658  BHL全球
47 Hand-list of Coniferae, grown in the Royal Botanic Gardens. 109  BHL全球
48 Standardized plant names; a catalogue of approved scientific and common names of plants in American commerce. 257  BHL全球
49 Standardized plant names; a catalogue of approved scientific and common names of plants in American commerce. 373  BHL全球
50 The genus Pinus. 40  BHL全球
51 Sino-Iranica; Chinese contributions to the history of civilization in ancient Iran, with special reference to the history of cultivated plants and products / by Berthold Laufer -- v.15:no.3(1919) 365  BHL全球
52 Sino-Iranica; Chinese contributions to the history of civilization in ancient Iran, with special reference to the history of cultivated plants and products / by Berthold Laufer -- v.15:no.3(1919) 619  BHL全球
53 Gardening for amateurs; a simple, complete, and practical guide for garden lovers, edited by H. H. Thomas. Illustrated by twenty-four coloured plates and many hundreds of photographs and sketches. 2 890  BHL全球
54 American breeders magazine / American Breeders Association. v.1 1910 191  BHL全球
55 Veitch's manual of the coniferae : containing a general review of the order, a synopsis of the species cultivated in Great Britain, their botanical history, economic properties, place and use in arboriculture, etc. 316  BHL全球
56 The Gardeners' chronicle : a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects. ser.3 v.61-62 1917 57  BHL全球
57 Veitch's manual of the coniferae : containing a general review of the order, a synopsis of the species cultivated in Great Britain, their botanical history, economic properties, place and use in arboriculture, etc. 316  BHL全球
58 Forestry quarterly. 9 210  BHL全球
59 Bulletin. 1901-13. 201-210 53  BHL全球
60 1997 IUCN red list of threatened plants 1997 24  BHL全球
61 A practical guide to garden plants, containing descriptions of the hardiest and most beautiful annuals and biennials, hardy herbaceous and bulbous perennials, hardy water and bog plants, flowering and ornamental trees and shrubs, conife 990  BHL全球
62 The World List of Threatened Trees 1998 427  BHL全球
63 The World List of Threatened Trees 1998 626  BHL全球
64 The Gardeners' chronicle and agricultural gazette. 1857 322  BHL全球
65 The Gardeners' chronicle and agricultural gazette. 1857 338  BHL全球
66 The Gardeners' chronicle and agricultural gazette. 1857 362  BHL全球
67 Torreya. v.40-41 1940-1941 1901-1945. 52  BHL全球
【资源志】果实(白松塔、松塔：)：苦，温。镇咳，祛痰，平喘。用于咳嗽痰喘。