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Pteris vittata

名称状态:被SP2000收录,状态为:Pteris vittata为接受名
科属名称:Pteridaceae(凤尾蕨科)  凤尾蕨属
中文名:蜈蚣草
形态描述:多年生草本。秆密丛生,纤细直立,高40-60厘米。叶鞘压扁,互相跨生,鞘口具纤毛;叶舌膜质,极短,截平;叶片常直立,长2-5厘米,宽2-3毫米,先端渐尖。总状花序单生,常弓曲,长2-4厘米,宽约3毫米,花序总梗及其轴节间被微柔毛。无柄小穗卵形,覆瓦状排列于总状花序轴一侧;第一颖厚纸质,长约3毫米,宽约1.5毫米,顶端突尖,无翅,两侧具多数长2.5-3毫米近平展的刺;刺微粗糙;背面密生柔毛或微柔毛;第二颖厚膜质,3脉,脊之下部有窄翅;第一小花雄性,外稃先端钝,内稃较窄,花药长约1毫米;第二小花两性或雌性;花药较大,长约1.5毫米;柱头黄褐色。颖果长圆形,长约2毫米。有柄小穗完全退化,仅存有长尖的小穗柄,柄长约2毫米,基部着生处具柔毛。花果期夏秋季。
国内分布:河南、陕西、甘肃、安徽、江苏、上海、浙江、江西、湖南、湖北、四川、重庆、贵州、云南、西藏、福建、台湾、广东、广西、海南、香港、澳门
全球观测记录分布(数据来自GBIF):
                    
序号标题卷册作者年份页码数据源
1 浙江植物志,v1 78  BHL中国
2 安徽植物志,v1 72  BHL中国
3 福建植物志,v1 70  BHL中国
4 海南植物志,v1 71  BHL中国
5 河南植物志,v1 25  BHL中国
6 横断山植物志,v上册 36  BHL中国
7 江西植物志,v1 101  BHL中国
8 秦岭植物志,v2 56  BHL中国
9 四川植物志,v6 219  BHL中国
10 西藏植物志,v1 68  BHL中国
11 中国植物志,v3(1) 37  BHL中国
12 Hedwigia. v.54 (1914) 1914 290  BHL全球
13 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.38 1974 378  BHL全球
14 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.38 1974 366  BHL全球
15 The Philippine journal of science. v.12 (1917) 1917 193  BHL全球
16 Rhodora v.75 (1973) 1973 412  BHL全球
17 Rhodora v.75 (1973) 1973 640  BHL全球
18 Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie. v.56 (1921) 1921 98  BHL全球
19 Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie. v.56 (1921) 1921 162  BHL全球
20 Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie. v.56 (1921) 1921 245  BHL全球
21 Annales Musei botanici lugduno-batavi. v.4 1868-1869 94  BHL全球
22 Reliquiae Haenkeanae, seu, Descriptiones et icones plantarum :quas in America meridionali et boreali, in insulis Philippinis et Marianis collegit Thaddaeus Haenke /redegit et in ordinem digessit Carolus Bor. Presl. Cura Musei Bohemici. v.1 Presl, K. B. 1830-35 [i.e. 1825-1 54  BHL全球
23 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.30 1957 150  BHL全球
24 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.38 1974 267  BHL全球
25 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.38 1974 366  BHL全球
26 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.38 1974 370  BHL全球
27 Hedwigia. v.56 (1915) 1915 38  BHL全球
28 Hedwigia. v.56 (1915) 1915 109  BHL全球
29 Encyclopédie méthodique: botanique /Par m. le chevalier de Lamarck. v. 5 1804 712  BHL全球
30 Hedwigia. v.54 (1914) 1914 131  BHL全球
31 Hedwigia. v.54 (1914) 1914 284  BHL全球
32 Hedwigia. v.54 (1914) 1914 287  BHL全球
33 Hedwigia. v.54 (1914) 1914 293  BHL全球
34 Dr. L. Rabenhorst's Kryptogamen-Flora von Deutschland, Oesterreich und der Schweiz 3 1889 98  BHL全球
35 Species Blancoanae :a critical revision of the Philippine species of plants described by Blanco and by Llanos /by E.D. Merrill. 1918 47  BHL全球
36 Bulletin of the Natural History Museum. 25 (2) 1995 138  BHL全球
37 Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). 13 1985 146  BHL全球
38 Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). 13 1985 177  BHL全球
39 Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). 13 1985 243  BHL全球
40 Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). 13 1985 246  BHL全球
41 Bulletin of the Natural History Museum. 28 (1) 1998 42  BHL全球
42 Bulletin of the Natural History Museum. 28 (1) 1998 61  BHL全球
43 Bulletin of the Natural History Museum. 28 (1) 1998 66  BHL全球
44 Ferns and fern allies of Guatemala. Robert G. Stolze ; the genus Elaphoglossum by: John T. Mickel ; the genus Thelypteris by: Alan R. Smith. n.s. no.6(1981) 452  BHL全球
45 Pteridophyta of Peru. Rolla M. Tryon, Robert G. Stolze. n.s. no.22(1989) 72  BHL全球
46 Pteridophyta of Peru. Rolla M. Tryon, Robert G. Stolze. n.s. no.22(1989) 81  BHL全球
47 Index filicum,sive, Enumeratio omnium generum specierumque filicum et Hydropteridum ab anno 1753 ad finem anni 1905 descriptorium : adjectis synonymis principalibus, area geographica, etc. /Carl Christensen. Fascicles 1-12, 1753-1906 Christensen, C. F. A. 1906 601  BHL全球
48 Bulletin de géographie botanique. 23 309  BHL全球
49 Index filicum,sive, Enumeratio omnium generum specierumque filicum et Hydropteridum ab anno 1753 ad finem anni 1905 descriptorium : adjectis synonymis principalibus, area geographica, etc. /Carl Christensen. Suppl. prelim. 1913-17 Christensen, C. F. A. 1913-16 58  BHL全球
50 Division, nomenclature & habitat des fougères & lycopodes des Antilles françaises / par le R.-P. Duss. 66  BHL全球
51 Division, nomenclature & habitat des fougères & lycopodes des Antilles françaises / par le R.-P. Duss. 67  BHL全球
52 Manual of vascular plants of the lower Yangtze Valley, China. 1958 35  BHL全球
53 Manual of vascular plants of the lower Yangtze Valley, China. 1958 36  BHL全球
54 A voyage to China and the East Indies, by Peter Osbeck. Together with A Voyage to Suratte, by Olof Toreen and an account of the Chinese husbandry, by Captain Charles Gustavus Eckeberg. Tr. from the German, by John Reinhold Forster, F. A. S 1 381  BHL全球
55 Just's botanischer jahresbericht. Systematisch geordnetes repertorium der botanischen literatur aller länder. Jahrg. 42, Abt. 1 (1914) 1914 482  BHL全球
56 Just's botanischer jahresbericht. Systematisch geordnetes repertorium der botanischen literatur aller länder. Jahrg. 42, Abt. 1 (1914) 1914 496  BHL全球
57 General embryological information service. v. 18, pt. 2 (1980) 1980 30  BHL全球
58 Bulletin de l'Académie impériale des sciences de St.-Pétersbourg. t. 12 441  BHL全球
59 General embryological information service. v. 17, pt. 2 (1978) 1978 31  BHL全球
60 General embryological information service. v. 16, pt. 2 (1976) 1976 31  BHL全球
61 Flore de Madagascar et des Comores : plantes vasculaires / publiée sous les auspices du gouvernement général de Madagascar et sous la direction de H. Humbert. fam 5(4): Ptéridacées 1958 85  BHL全球
62 Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. v.64 (1983) 1983 18  BHL全球
63 SIDA, contributions to botany. v.21 (2004) 2004 1089  BHL全球
64 SIDA, contributions to botany. v.19 (2000) 2000 367  BHL全球
65 SIDA, contributions to botany. v.13 (1988) 502  BHL全球
66 Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. v.61 (1980) 1980 70  BHL全球
67 SIDA, contributions to botany. v.18 (1998) 1998 359  BHL全球
68 SIDA, contributions to botany. v.18 (1998) 1998 详情  BHL全球
69 SIDA, contributions to botany. v.1 (1962-1964) 1962-1964 301  BHL全球
70 Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. 1903 107  BHL全球
71 Nouvelles annales du Muséum d'histoire naturelle. t.3, 1834 348  BHL全球
72 Novus conspectus florae Europae; sive, Enumeratio systematica plantarum omnium in Europa hucusque sponte cognitarum. Auctore Michaele Gandoger. 1910 517  BHL全球
73 Conspectus florae Europaeae. auctore Carolo Frider. Nyman. 1883-4. [1884] 861  BHL全球
74 Leaflets of western botany. v.10 1963-1966 1932-1966. 详情  BHL全球
75 Leaflets of western botany. v.10 1963-1966 1932-1966. 105  BHL全球
76 Leaflets of western botany. v.10 1963-1966 1932-1966. 106  BHL全球
77 Leaflets of western botany. v.10 1963-1966 1932-1966. 358  BHL全球
78 Phytologia. v.15 (1967-1968) 45  BHL全球
79 Phytologia. v.59 (1985-1986) 386  BHL全球
80 Leaflets of western botany. index v.1-10 1932-1966. 125  BHL全球
81 Leaflets of western botany. index v.1-10 1932-1966. 127  BHL全球
82 Leaflets of western botany. index v.1-10 1932-1966. 142  BHL全球
83 Leaflets of western botany. index v.1-10 1932-1966. 160  BHL全球
84 Isis von Oken. v.35 1842 1820-1848. 169  BHL全球
85 The Illustrated dictionary of gardening : a practical and scientific encyclopaedia of horticulture for gardeners and botanists / edited by George Nicholson ... ; assisted by J.W.H. Trail ... and J. Garrett ... . division 6 1887-1889. 245  BHL全球
86 Natuur- en geneeskundig archief voor Neêrland's-Indië. jaard.1 1844 1844- [1847]. 400  BHL全球
87 Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung München. v.2 (1954-1958) [1950]-1991 [i.e. 19 360  BHL全球
88 Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden v.70 (1983) 1983 540  BHL全球
89 Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden v.59 (1972) 1972 210  BHL全球
90 Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden v.59 (1972) 1972 211  BHL全球
91 Flora Orientalis : sive, Enumeratio plantarum in Oriente a Graecia et Aegypto ad Indiae fines hucusque observatarum / Edmond Boissier. 5 1867 728  BHL全球
92 The illustrated dictionary of gardening, a practical and scientific encyclopedia of horticulture for gardeners and botanists. Ed. by George Nicholson. Assisted by Professor J. W. H. Trail and J. Garrett. 3 245  BHL全球
93 Species filicum; being descriptions of the known ferns, particularly of such as exist in the author's herbarium, or are with sufficient accuracy described in works to which he has had access; accompanied with numerous by Sir William Jackson Hooker. vol. 2 (1858) 201  BHL全球
94 Species plantarum : exhibentes plantas rite cognitas ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas / Caroli a Linné. 369  BHL全球
95 Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden v.65 (1978) 1978 582  BHL全球
96 Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung München. v.18 (1982) 1982 402  BHL全球
97 Flora Cochinchinensis : sistens plantas in regno Cochinchina nascentes : quibus accedunt aliae observatae in Sinensi imperio, Africa orientali, Indiaeque locis variis : omnes dispositae secundum systema sexuale Linnaeanum / labore, ac studio Joannis de Lo 2 679  BHL全球
98 Flora of Japan : in English : combined, much revised and extended translation / by the author of his Flora of Japan (1953) and Flora of Japan, Pteridophyta (1957) ; edited by Frederick G. Meyer and Egbert H. Walker. 42  BHL全球
99 American fern journal. v.18-20 (1928-1930) 1928-1930 115  BHL全球
100 American fern journal. v.18-20 (1928-1930) 1928-1930 119  BHL全球
藏药】傲麻冬:全草治感冒咳嗽,扁桃体炎:外用治烧伤,烫伤,外伤出血《藏本草》。
白药】全草或根茎治痢疾,风湿疼痛,跌打损伤;外用治蜈蚣咬伤,疥疮《大理资志》。
傣药】芽当:辟疫,消肿,退热《傣医药》。
仫佬药】鸡凤凰:全草治风肿《桂药编》。
佤药】全草治腹痛,痢疾,疥疮,蜈蚣咬伤,无名肿痛《中佤药》。
资源志】全草及根状茎(蜈蚣草):淡、苦,温。有小毒。祛风除湿,清热解毒。用于时行感冒,痢疾,风湿疼痛,跌打损伤,虫、蛇咬伤,疥疮。