名称状态:来自中国植物志,未被SP2000收录
中文名:庭菖蒲
形态描述:一年生莲座丛状草本。须根纤细,黄白色,多分枝。茎纤细,高15-25厘米,中下部有少数分枝,节常呈膝状弯曲,沿茎的两侧生有狭的翅。叶基生或互生,狭条形,长6-9厘米,宽2-3毫米,基部鞘状抱茎,顶端渐尖,无明显的中脉。花序顶生;苞片5-7枚,外侧2枚狭披针形,边缘膜质,绿色,长2-2.5厘米,内侧3-5枚膜质,无色透明,内包含有4-6朵花;花淡紫色,喉部黄色,直径0.8-1厘米;花梗丝状,长约2.5厘米;花被管甚短,有纤毛,内、外花被裂片同形,等大,2轮排列,倒卵形至倒披针形,长约1.2厘米,宽约4毫米,顶端突尖,白色,有浅紫色的条纹,外展,爪部楔形,鲜黄色,并有浓紫色的斑纹;雄蕊3,花丝上部分离,下部合成管状,包住花柱,外围有大量的腺毛,花药鲜黄色;花柱丝状,上部3裂,子房圆球形,绿色,生有纤毛。蒴果球形,直径2.5-4毫米,黄褐色或棕褐色,成熟时室背开裂;种子多数,黑褐色。花期5月,果期6-8月。
国内分布:
序号 | 标题 | 卷册 | 作者 | 年份 | 页码 | 数据源 |
1 |
四川植物志,v9 |
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|
|
325 |
BHL中国 |
2 |
中国植物志,v16(1) |
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|
|
198 |
BHL中国 |
3 |
Contributions from the United States National Herbarium |
v.6 |
|
1901 |
451 |
BHL全球 |
4 |
Contributions from the United States National Herbarium |
v.52 |
|
2005 |
105 |
BHL全球 |
5 |
Contributions from the United States National Herbarium |
v.52 |
|
2005 |
410 |
BHL全球 |
6 |
Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. |
v.26 (1899) |
|
1899 |
228 |
BHL全球 |
7 |
Contributions from the United States National Herbarium |
v.6 |
|
1901 |
451 |
BHL全球 |
8 |
Flora of the southeastern United States; being descriptions of the seed-plants, ferns and fern-allies growing naturally in North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, Arkansas, Louisiana, and in Oklahom by John Kunke |
|
|
|
302 |
BHL全球 |
9 |
Just's botanischer jahresbericht. Systematisch geordnetes repertorium der botanischen literatur aller länder. |
Jahrg. 27, Abt. 1 (1899) |
|
|
详情 |
BHL全球 |
10 |
Aquatic and wetland plants of southwestern United States, by Donovan S. Correll and Helen B. Correll. |
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|
|
675 |
BHL全球 |
11 |
Tulane studies in zoology and botany. |
v.24 (1983) |
|
1983 |
118 |
BHL全球 |
12 |
Plant life of Alabama : an account of the distribution, modes of association, and adaptations of the flora of Alabama, together with a systematic catalogue of the plants growing in the state / by Charles Mohr. |
|
|
|
451 |
BHL全球 |
13 |
SIDA, contributions to botany. |
v.22 (2006) |
|
2006 |
715 |
BHL全球 |
14 |
SIDA, contributions to botany. |
v.19 (2000) |
|
2000 |
379 |
BHL全球 |
15 |
SIDA, contributions to botany. |
v.19 (2000) |
|
2000 |
1115 |
BHL全球 |
16 |
SIDA, contributions to botany. |
v.14 (1990) |
|
1990 |
601 |
BHL全球 |
17 |
SIDA, contributions to botany. |
v.1 (1962-1964) |
|
1962-1964 |
32 |
BHL全球 |
18 |
SIDA, contributions to botany. |
v.1 (1962-1964) |
|
1962-1964 |
36 |
BHL全球 |
19 |
Phytologia. |
v.84 no.2 (1998) |
|
|
120 |
BHL全球 |
20 |
Flora of the southeastern United States; being descriptions of the seed-plants, ferns and fern-allies growing naturally in North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, Arkansas, Louisiana, and in Oklahom by John Kunke |
|
|
|
302 |
BHL全球 |
21 |
Flora of the southeastern United States; being descriptions of the seed-plants, ferns and fern-allies growing naturally in North Carolina, South Carolin, Georgia, Florida, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, Arkansas, Louisiana and the Indian t by John Kunke |
|
|
|
302 |
BHL全球 |
22 |
Plant life of Alabama, an account of the distribution, modes of association, and adaptations of the flora of Alabama, together with a systematic catalogue of the plants growing in the state. By Charles Mohr ... |
|
|
|
451 |
BHL全球 |
23 |
Journal of the New York Botanical Garden. |
v.23-24 (1922-1923) |
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1922 |
244 |
BHL全球 |