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Smilacina japonica

名称状态:被SP2000收录,状态为:Smilacina japonica为异名,其接受名为:Maianthemum japonicum
科属名称:Asparagaceae(天门冬科)  鹿药属
中文名
形态描述:植株高30-60厘米;根状茎横走,多少圆柱状,粗6-10毫米,有时具膨大结节。茎中部以上或仅上部具粗伏毛,具4-9叶。叶纸质,卵状椭圆形、椭圆形或矩圆形,长6-13(-15)厘米,宽3-7厘米,先端近短渐尖,两面疏生粗毛或近无毛,具短柄。圆锥花序长3-6厘米,有毛,具10-20余朵花;花单生,白色;花梗长2-6毫米;花被片分离或仅基部稍合生,矩圆形或矩圆状倒卵形,长约3毫米;雄蕊长-2-2.5毫米,基部贴生于花被片上,花药小;花柱长0.5-1毫米,与子房近等长,柱头几不裂。浆果近球形,直径5-6毫米,熟时红色,具1-2颗种子。花期5-6月,果期8-9月。
国内分布
全球观测记录分布(数据来自GBIF):
                    
序号标题卷册作者年份页码数据源
1 浙江植物志,v7 417  BHL中国
2 安徽植物志,v5 59  BHL中国
3 北京植物志,v下册 1375  BHL中国
4 贵州植物志,v3 377  BHL中国
5 河北植物志,v3 532  BHL中国
6 黑龙江植物志,v10 103  BHL中国
7 河南植物志,v4 413  BHL中国
8 辽宁植物志 730  BHL中国
9 秦岭植物志,v1(1) 351  BHL中国
10 山东植物志,v上卷 727  BHL中国
11 四川植物志,v7 204  BHL中国
12 中国植物志,v15 34  BHL中国
13 Bulletin de la Société botanique de France. v.43 (1896) 1896 46  BHL全球
14 The Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany. v.29 (1893) 1893 300  BHL全球
15 The Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany. v.36 (1903-1905) 1903-05 110  BHL全球
16 Bulletin de la Société botanique de France. v.43 (1896) 1896 47  BHL全球
17 Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie. v.42 (1909) 1909 35  BHL全球
18 Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie. v.34 (1905) 1905 25  BHL全球
19 The Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany. v.14 (1875) 1875 570  BHL全球
20 The Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany. v.36 (1903-1905) 1903-05 111  BHL全球
21 The Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany. v.29 (1893) 1893 300  BHL全球
22 Icones plantarum formosanarum nec non et contributiones ad floram formosanam : or, Icones of the plants of Formosa, and materials for a flora of the island, based on a study of the collections of the Botanical survey of the Government of Formosa / By B. H 9 141  BHL全球
23 Just's botanischer jahresbericht. Systematisch geordnetes repertorium der botanischen literatur aller länder. Jahrg. 25, Abt. 2 (1897) 660  BHL全球
24 Le Monde des plantes. 8-9 168  BHL全球
25 Le Monde des plantes. 3 BHL全球
26 Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie. v.36 (1905) 22  BHL全球
27 The Botanical magazine. 16, 1902 24  BHL全球
28 Just's botanischer jahresbericht. Systematisch geordnetes repertorium der botanischen literatur aller länder. Jahrg. 26, Abt. 1 (1898) 1898 511  BHL全球
29 Enumeratio plantarum :in Japonia sponte crescentium hucusque rite cognitarum, adjectis descriptionibus specierum pro regione novarum, quibus accedit determinatio herbarum in libris japonicis So mokou zoussetz xylographice delineatarum /auctoribus A. Franc v. 2 (1879) Franchet, A. R. & P. A. L. Savatier 1879 706  BHL全球
30 Enumeratio plantarum :in Japonia sponte crescentium hucusque rite cognitarum, adjectis descriptionibus specierum pro regione novarum, quibus accedit determinatio herbarum in libris japonicis So mokou zoussetz xylographice delineatarum /auctoribus A. Franc v. 2 (1879) Franchet, A. R. & P. A. L. Savatier 1879 707  BHL全球
31 Enumeratio plantarum :in Japonia sponte crescentium hucusque rite cognitarum, adjectis descriptionibus specierum pro regione novarum, quibus accedit determinatio herbarum in libris japonicis So mokou zoussetz xylographice delineatarum /auctoribus A. Franc v. 2 (1879) Franchet, A. R. & P. A. L. Savatier 1879 726  BHL全球
32 The Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo, Japan = Tokyo Teikoku Daigaku kiyo. Rika. v. 31 (1911) 1911 243  BHL全球
33 The Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo, Japan = Tokyo Teikoku Daigaku kiyo. Rika. v. 31 (1911) 1911 567  BHL全球
34 The Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo, Japan = Tokyo Teikoku Daigaku kiyo. Rika. v. 25 (1908) 1908 20  BHL全球
35 The Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo, Japan = Tokyo Teikoku Daigaku kiyo. Rika. v. 25 (1908) 1908 225  BHL全球
36 Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. v.65 (1984) 1984 61  BHL全球
37 Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. v.65 (1984) 1984 563  BHL全球
38 Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. v.65 (1984) 1984 566  BHL全球
39 Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. v.65 (1984) 1984 567  BHL全球
40 Incrementa florae phaenogamae Rossicae / congregavit E.R. a Trautvetter. fasc.1-4 765  BHL全球
41 Flora montana formosae; an enumeration of plants found on Mt. Morrison, the central chain and other mountainous regions of Formosa at altitudes of 3,000-13,000 ft. By B. Hayata. 1908 225  BHL全球
42 Index plantarum Japonicarum, sive, Enumeratio plantarum omnium ex insulis Kurile, Yezo, Nippon, Sikoku, Kiusiu, Liukiu, et Formosa hucusque cognitarum systematice et alphabetice disposita adjectis synonymis selectis, nominibus Ja auctore J. Matsumura. v.2 pt.1 212  BHL全球
43 Index plantarum Japonicarum, sive, Enumeratio plantarum omnium ex insulis Kurile, Yezo, Nippon, Sikoku, Kiusiu, Liukiu, et Formosa hucusque cognitarum systematice et alphabetice disposita adjectis synonymis selectis, nominibus Ja auctore J. Matsumura. v.2 pt.1 289  BHL全球
44 Transactions of the Sapporo Natural History Society. v.1-4 1905-1912 详情  BHL全球
45 Miyabe-festschrift, or A collection of botanical papers presented to Prof. Dr. Kingo Miyabe on the occasion of the twenty-fifth anniversary of his academic service by his friends and pupils. 317  BHL全球
46 Trudy Imperatorskago S.-Peterburgskago botanicheskago sada.Acta Horti Petropolitani. v.20 (1901) 1901 52  BHL全球
47 Trudy Imperatorskago S.-Peterburgskago botanicheskago sada.Acta Horti Petropolitani. v.19 (1902) 1902 111  BHL全球
48 Flora of Japan : in English : combined, much revised and extended translation / by the author of his Flora of Japan (1953) and Flora of Japan, Pteridophyta (1957) ; edited by Frederick G. Meyer and Egbert H. Walker. 304  BHL全球
49 1997 IUCN red list of threatened plants 1997 639  BHL全球
50 Diagnoses plantarum novarum Asiaticarum. pt.1-6 1877 1877-1893. 856  BHL全球
苗药】Reib jid pand hlob 锐敌潘闹:根、茎治跌打损伤,治痨伤《苗医药》。
普米药】哎补:根及根茎用于风湿骨痛,神经性头痛,乳腺炎,痈疮疖肿,跌打损伤[15]。
资源志】根及根状茎(鹿药):甘、苦,温。补气益肾,祛风除湿,活血调经。用于劳伤,阳痿,偏正头痛,风湿疼痛,月经不调;外用于乳痈,痈疖肿毒,跌打损伤。