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Smilax china

名称状态:被SP2000收录,状态为:Smilax china为接受名
科属名称:Smilacaceae(菝葜科)  菝葜属
中文名:菝葜
形态描述:攀援灌木;根状茎粗厚,坚硬,为不规则的块状,粗2-3厘米。茎长1-3米,少数可达5米,疏生刺。叶薄革质或坚纸质,干后通常红.褐色或近古铜色,圆形、卵形或其他形状,长3-10厘米,宽1.5-6 (-10)厘米,下面通常淡绿色,较少苍白色;叶柄长5-15毫米,约占全长的1/2-2/3具宽0.5-1毫米(一侧)的鞘,几乎都有卷须,少有例外,脱落点位于靠近卷须处。伞形花序生于叶尚幼嫩的小枝上,具十几朵或更多的花,常呈球形;总花梗长1-2厘米;花序托稍膨大,近球形,较少稍延长,具小苞片;花绿黄色,外花被片长3.5-4.5毫米,宽1.5-2毫米,内花被片稍狭;雄花中花药比花丝稍宽,常弯曲;雌花与雄花大小相似,有6枚退化雄蕊。浆果直径6-15毫米,熟时红色,有粉霜。花期2-5月,果期9-11月。
国内分布:辽宁、山东、河南、安徽、江苏、浙江、江西、湖南、湖北、四川、贵州、云南、福建、台湾、广东、广西
全球观测记录分布(数据来自GBIF):
                    
序号标题卷册作者年份页码数据源
1 浙江植物志,v7 405  BHL中国
2 安徽植物志,v5 67  BHL中国
3 贵州植物志,v3 435  BHL中国
4 海南植物志,v4 125  BHL中国
5 河南植物志,v4 443  BHL中国
6 辽宁植物志 760  BHL中国
7 山东植物志,v上卷 692  BHL中国
8 四川植物志,v7 348  BHL中国
9 中国植物志,v15 193  BHL中国
10 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.45 2003 116  BHL全球
11 Plantae Wilsonianae :an enumeration of the woody plants collected in western China for the Arnold arboretum of Harvard university during the years 1907, 1908, and 1910 /by E. H. Wilson, ed. by Charles Sprague Sargent. 1917 v.3 Sargent, C. S. 1917 556  BHL全球
12 Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie. v.37 (1906) 1906 99  BHL全球
13 Plantae Wilsonianae :an enumeration of the woody plants collected in western China for the Arnold arboretum of Harvard university during the years 1907, 1908, and 1910 /by E. H. Wilson, ed. by Charles Sprague Sargent. 1917 v.3 Sargent, C. S. 1917 BHL全球
14 Plantae Wilsonianae :an enumeration of the woody plants collected in western China for the Arnold arboretum of Harvard university during the years 1907, 1908, and 1910 /by E. H. Wilson, ed. by Charles Sprague Sargent. 1917 v.3 Sargent, C. S. 1917 BHL全球
15 Plantae Wilsonianae :an enumeration of the woody plants collected in western China for the Arnold arboretum of Harvard university during the years 1907, 1908, and 1910 /by E. H. Wilson, ed. by Charles Sprague Sargent. 1917 v.3 Sargent, C. S. 1917 11  BHL全球
16 Plantae Wilsonianae :an enumeration of the woody plants collected in western China for the Arnold arboretum of Harvard university during the years 1907, 1908, and 1910 /by E. H. Wilson, ed. by Charles Sprague Sargent. 1917 v.3 Sargent, C. S. 1917 BHL全球
17 Plantae Wilsonianae :an enumeration of the woody plants collected in western China for the Arnold arboretum of Harvard university during the years 1907, 1908, and 1910 /by E. H. Wilson, ed. by Charles Sprague Sargent. 1917 v.3 Sargent, C. S. 1917 BHL全球
18 Medical botany: containing systematic and general descriptions, with plates, of all the medicinal plants, indigenous and exotic, comprehended in the catalogues of the materia medica, as published by the Royal Colleges of Physicians of London and Edinburgh v.4 1794 90  BHL全球
19 The Philippine journal of science. v.2 (1907) 1907 267  BHL全球
20 The Philippine journal of science. v.5 (1910) 1910 339  BHL全球
21 Plantae Wilsonianae :an enumeration of the woody plants collected in western China for the Arnold arboretum of Harvard university during the years 1907, 1908, and 1910 /by E. H. Wilson, ed. by Charles Sprague Sargent. 1917 v.3 Sargent, C. S. 1917 12  BHL全球
22 Plantae Wilsonianae :an enumeration of the woody plants collected in western China for the Arnold arboretum of Harvard university during the years 1907, 1908, and 1910 /by E. H. Wilson, ed. by Charles Sprague Sargent. 1917 v.3 Sargent, C. S. 1917 468  BHL全球
23 Annales Musei botanici lugduno-batavi. v.3 1867 149  BHL全球
24 Plantae Wilsonianae :an enumeration of the woody plants collected in western China for the Arnold arboretum of Harvard university during the years 1907, 1908, and 1910 /by E. H. Wilson, ed. by Charles Sprague Sargent. 1917 v.3 Sargent, C. S. 1917 498  BHL全球
25 Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie. v.34 (1905) 1905 10  BHL全球
26 Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie. v.34 (1905) 1905 25  BHL全球
27 Plantae Wilsonianae :an enumeration of the woody plants collected in western China for the Arnold arboretum of Harvard university during the years 1907, 1908, and 1910 /by E. H. Wilson, ed. by Charles Sprague Sargent. 1917 v.3 Sargent, C. S. 1917 654  BHL全球
28 Symbolae Antillanae,seu, Fundamenta florae Indiae Occidentalis /editi Ignatius Urban. 1904-08 v. 5 Urban, I. 1904-1908 46  BHL全球
29 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.45 2003 577  BHL全球
30 Encyclopédie méthodique: botanique /Par m. le chevalier de Lamarck. v. 6 1804 470  BHL全球
31 Rhodora v.70 (1968) 1968 57  BHL全球
32 Flora fluminensis. v. 11 1827 BHL全球
33 Carnegie Institution of Washington publication. no. 173, pt. 1 (1913) 1913 234  BHL全球
34 Carnegie Institution of Washington publication. no. 173, pt. 1 (1913) 1913 256  BHL全球
35 Carnegie Institution of Washington publication. no. 173, pt. 1 (1913) 1913 12  BHL全球
36 Carnegie Institution of Washington publication. no. 173, pt. 2 (1913) 1913 12  BHL全球
37 Just's botanischer jahresbericht. Systematisch geordnetes repertorium der botanischen literatur aller länder. Jahrg. 24, Abt. 2 (1896) 446  BHL全球
38 Bulletin of the Natural History Museum. 31 2001 31  BHL全球
39 Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). 26 1971 93  BHL全球
40 Plantae Thunbergianae :ein Verzeichnis der von C. P. Thunberg in Südafrika, Indien und Japan gesammelten und der in seinen Schriften beschriebenen oder erwähnten Pflanzen, sowie von den Exemplaren derselben, die im Herbarium Thunbergianum in Upsala aufb 1918 131  BHL全球
41 Descriptive catalogue of the Formosan fungi / by Kaneyoshi Sawoda. 93  BHL全球
42 Descriptive catalogue of the Formosan fungi / by Kaneyoshi Sawoda. 259  BHL全球
43 Topografa mdica de la isla de Cuba. Por el dr. D. Ramon Peuela ... 316  BHL全球
44 Topografa mdica de la isla de Cuba. Por el dr. D. Ramon Peuela ... 319  BHL全球
45 Catalogue of scientific papers, 1800-1900. Compiled by the Royal Society of London. London, C.J. Clay and Sons, 1867-1902 [etc.] v.12 1902 505  BHL全球
46 Inventory of seeds and plants imported / U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry. 48-61, 1921-1922 42  BHL全球
47 Inventory of seeds and plants imported / U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry. 48-61, 1921-1922 87  BHL全球
48 Manual of vascular plants of the lower Yangtze Valley, China. 1958 519  BHL全球
49 Manual of vascular plants of the lower Yangtze Valley, China. 1958 615  BHL全球
50 Flora medica; a botanical account of all the more important plants used in medicine, in different parts of the world. By John Lindley ... 596  BHL全球
51 Just's botanischer jahresbericht. Systematisch geordnetes repertorium der botanischen literatur aller länder. Jahrg. 32, Abt. 2 (1904) 1904 295  BHL全球
52 J.M. Nickell's botanical ready reference :especially designed for druggists and physicians, containing all of the botanical drugs known up to the present time, giving their medical properties, and all of their botanical, common, pharmacopoeal and German c 1895 127  BHL全球
53 Enumeratio plantarum :in Japonia sponte crescentium hucusque rite cognitarum, adjectis descriptionibus specierum pro regione novarum, quibus accedit determinatio herbarum in libris japonicis So mokou zoussetz xylographice delineatarum /auctoribus A. Franc v. 2 (1879) Franchet, A. R. & P. A. L. Savatier 1879 690  BHL全球
54 Enumeratio plantarum :in Japonia sponte crescentium hucusque rite cognitarum, adjectis descriptionibus specierum pro regione novarum, quibus accedit determinatio herbarum in libris japonicis So mokou zoussetz xylographice delineatarum /auctoribus A. Franc v. 2 (1879) Franchet, A. R. & P. A. L. Savatier 1879 710  BHL全球
55 L'Illustration horticole :journal spećial des serres et des jardins, ou choix raisonne ́des plantes les plus inteŕressantes sous le rapport ornemental, comprenant leur histoire complet̀e, leur description compareé, leur figure et leur culture / red́ig v.12 (1865) 1865 详情  BHL全球
56 Systême sexuel des végétaux, suivant les classes, les ordres, les genres et les espèces, avec les caractères et les differences / par Charles Linné. 700  BHL全球
57 Anales de historia natural. v.5 (1802) 1802 291  BHL全球
58 Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. v.1-2 (1919-1922) 1919 106  BHL全球
59 Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. v.1-2 (1919-1922) 1919 178  BHL全球
60 Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. v.1-2 (1919-1922) 1919 184  BHL全球
61 Botanisches Zentralblatt; referierendes Organ für das Gesamtgebiet der Botanik. jahrg. 19, bd. 76 (1898) 182  BHL全球
62 Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. v.7-8 (1926-1927) 1926 92  BHL全球
63 Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. v.5-6 (1924-1925) 1924 72  BHL全球
64 Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. v.3-4 (1922-1923) 1921 131  BHL全球
65 Annales de la Société entomologique de France. t. 67 1898 536  BHL全球
66 Medical botany :containing systematic and general descriptions, with plates of all the medicinal plants, comprehended in the catalogues of the materia medica, as published by the Royal Colleges of Physicians of London, Edinburgh, and Dublin, together with v. 1 1832 164  BHL全球
67 Great Basin naturalist memoirs. no.13:pt.2:v.B (1992) 1992 1335  BHL全球
68 Österreichische botanische Zeitschrift. v.26 (1876) 201  BHL全球
69 Pharmacographia indica :A history of the principal drugs of vegetable origin, met with in British India /By William Dymock ... C. J. H. Warden ... and David Hooper. v. 3 1892 500  BHL全球
70 Revision des coléoptères de la famille des Bostrychides / par P. Lesne. mémoire 1 536  BHL全球
71 Caroli Petri Thvnberg ... Flora iaponica :sistens plantas insvlarvm iaponicarvm secvndvm systema sexvale emendatvm redactas ad XX classes, ordines, genera et species cvm differentiis specificis, synonymis pavcis, descriptionibvs concinnis et XXXIX iconibv Thunberg, C. P. 1784 372  BHL全球
72 A dictionary of the plant names of the Philippine Islands / by Elmer D. Merrill. 1903 27  BHL全球
73 A dictionary of the plant names of the Philippine Islands / by Elmer D. Merrill. 1903 30  BHL全球
74 A dictionary of the plant names of the Philippine Islands / by Elmer D. Merrill. 1903 116  BHL全球
75 Die Pflanzenstoffe in chemischer, physiologischer, pharmakologischer und toxikologischer Hinsicht : für Aerzte, Apotheker, Chemiker und Pharmakologen / bearb. von Aug. Husemann und Theod. Husemann. pharmakologischer und toxikologischer Hinsicht : physiologischer 1039  BHL全球
76 J.M. Nickell's botanical ready reference : especially designed for druggists and physicians : containing all of the botanical drugs known up to the present time, giving their medical properties, and all of their botanical, common, pharmacopoea compiled by 1911 127  BHL全球
77 Botanical publications of E.D. Merrill. v.5 1899- 详情  BHL全球
78 The Asa Gray bulletin. new ser.:v. 2(1953) 1953 xvi  BHL全球
79 Notizen aus dem Gebiete der Natur- und Heilkunde. Bd.22-24 1828-1829 [1821-1836] 16  BHL全球
80 Minor products of Philippine forests. v.3 1920-1921. 319  BHL全球
81 Minor products of Philippine forests. v.3 1920-1921. 152  BHL全球
82 Minor products of Philippine forests. v.3 1920-1921. 260  BHL全球
83 Manuel complet du jardinier, maraicher, pépiniériste, botaniste, fleuriste et paysagiste / par Louis Noisette. pépiniériste maraicher 93  BHL全球
84 Anales de ciencias naturales. t.5 1801-1804. 291  BHL全球
85 The American journal of science. v.35 (1839) 1839 58  BHL全球
86 Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. v 99 1997 575  BHL全球
87 An illustrated dictionary of medicine, biology and allied sciences. By George M. Gould. 1 287  BHL全球
88 Flora medica; a botanical account of all the more important plants used in medicine, in different parts of the world. By John Lindley. 596  BHL全球
89 Catalogue of scientific papers (1800-1900) Comp. by the Royal society of London. 12 505  BHL全球
90 Allgemeines Polyglotten-Lexicon der Naturgeschichte mit erklaerenden Anmerkungen. 03 1201  BHL全球
91 Allgemeines Polyglotten-Lexicon der Naturgeschichte mit erklaerenden Anmerkungen. 03 1233  BHL全球
92 Allgemeines Polyglotten-Lexicon der Naturgeschichte mit erklaerenden Anmerkungen. 03 1366  BHL全球
93 Catalogue of the collections in the museum of the Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain compiled by E.M. Holmes. 133  BHL全球
94 Manuel complet du jardinier, maraicher, pépiniériste, botaniste, fleuriste et paysagiste. 03 93  BHL全球
95 The Farmers' register. v.6 1838 1833 528  BHL全球
96 The differentiation and specificity of starches in relation to genera, species, etc.; stereochemistry applied to protoplasmic processes and products, and as a strictly scientific basis for the classification of plants and animals 234  BHL全球
97 The differentiation and specificity of starches in relation to genera, species, etc.; stereochemistry applied to protoplasmic processes and products, and as a strictly scientific basis for the classification of plants and animals 256  BHL全球
98 The differentiation and specificity of starches in relation to genera, species, etc.; stereochemistry applied to protoplasmic processes and products, and as a strictly scientific basis for the classification of plants and animals 12  BHL全球
99 The differentiation and specificity of starches in relation to genera, species, etc.; stereochemistry applied to protoplasmic processes and products, and as a strictly scientific basis for the classification of plants and animals Pt.2 12  BHL全球
100 Sturtevant's notes on edible plants / Edited by U.P. Hedrick. 537  BHL全球
纳西药】起柏啃:根茎治风湿性关节炎,胃肠炎,痢疾,消化不良,白带,乳糜尿,有机磷及汞中毒《滇药录》。
畲药】全草治关节痛,跌打损伤,胃肠炎,痢疾,消化不良,糖尿病,乳糜尿,白带,癌症《畲医药》。
苗药】Reib hleat hlot(锐拉老),Vob dlod dlof dlub(窝梭杀收),Uab nex daid(蛙努歹):根状茎治风湿,治关节风湿痛,筋骨麻木《苗医药》。金刚刺,金刚:根茎治风湿骨痛,四肢疼痛,肠炎,腹泻,感冒发热,食道,鼻咽癌,胃癌,直肠癌,宫颈癌,牛皮癣,糖尿病,蜈蚣咬伤《湘蓝考》。
土家药】业把蔸几拿(ye ba don ji na):根茎治疗疳积,食积,腹胀满,嗳气《土家药》。
基诺药】且懋且嘎啦:嫩尖外敷治牛皮癣,皮肤过敏;根茎治关节痛,肌肉麻木《基诺药》。