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Smilax glabra

名称状态:被SP2000收录,状态为:Smilax glabra为接受名
科属名称:Smilacaceae(菝葜科)  菝葜属
中文名:土伏苓
形态描述:攀援灌木;根状茎粗厚,块状,常由匍匐茎相连接,粗2-5厘米。茎长1-4米,枝条光滑,无刺。叶薄革质,狭椭圆状披针形至狭卵状披针形,长6-12(15)厘米,宽1-4(-7)厘米,先端渐尖,下面通常绿色,有时带苍白色;叶柄长5-15(-20)毫米,约占全长的3/51/4具狭鞘,有卷须,脱落点位于近顶端。伞形花序通常具10余朵花;总花梗长1-5 (-8)毫米,通常明显短于叶柄,极少与叶柄近等长;在总花梗与叶柄之间有一芽;花序托膨大,连同多数宿存的小苞片多少呈莲座状,宽2-5毫米;花绿白色,六稜状球形,直径约3毫米;雄花外花被片近扁圆形,宽约2毫米,兜状,背面中央具纵槽;内花被片近圆形,宽约1毫米,边缘有不规则的齿;雄蕊靠合,与内花被片近等长,花丝极短;雌花外形与雄花相似,但内花被片边缘无齿,具3枚退化雄蕊。浆果直径7-10毫米,熟时紫黑色,具粉霜。花期7-11月,果期11月至次年4月。
国内分布:陕西、甘肃、安徽、江苏、浙江、江西、湖南、湖北、四川、贵州、云南、西藏、福建、台湾、广东、广西、海南
全球观测记录分布(数据来自GBIF):
                    
序号标题卷册作者年份页码数据源
1 浙江植物志,v7 409  BHL中国
2 安徽植物志,v5 69  BHL中国
3 贵州植物志,v3 443  BHL中国
4 海南植物志,v4 125  BHL中国
5 河南植物志,v4 446  BHL中国
6 秦岭植物志,v1(1) 316  BHL中国
7 四川植物志,v7 369  BHL中国
8 中国植物志,v15 212  BHL中国
9 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.45 2003 116  BHL全球
10 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.45 2003 417  BHL全球
11 Plantae Wilsonianae :an enumeration of the woody plants collected in western China for the Arnold arboretum of Harvard university during the years 1907, 1908, and 1910 /by E. H. Wilson, ed. by Charles Sprague Sargent. 1917 v.3 Sargent, C. S. 1917 BHL全球
12 The botany of Captain Beechey's voyage;comprising an acount of the plants collected by Messrs. Lay and Collie, and other officers of the expedition, during the voyage to the Pacific and Behring's Strait, performed in His Majesty's ship Blossom, under the Hooker, W. J. & G. A. W. Arnott. 1841 218  BHL全球
13 Plantae Wilsonianae :an enumeration of the woody plants collected in western China for the Arnold arboretum of Harvard university during the years 1907, 1908, and 1910 /by E. H. Wilson, ed. by Charles Sprague Sargent. 1917 v.3 Sargent, C. S. 1917 BHL全球
14 The botany of the voyage of H.M.S. Herald :under the command of Captain Henry Kellett, R.N., C.B., during the years 1845-51 /by Berthold Seemann. Seemann, B. 1852-1857 420  BHL全球
15 Plantae Wilsonianae :an enumeration of the woody plants collected in western China for the Arnold arboretum of Harvard university during the years 1907, 1908, and 1910 /by E. H. Wilson, ed. by Charles Sprague Sargent. 1917 v.3 Sargent, C. S. 1917 10  BHL全球
16 Plantae Wilsonianae :an enumeration of the woody plants collected in western China for the Arnold arboretum of Harvard university during the years 1907, 1908, and 1910 /by E. H. Wilson, ed. by Charles Sprague Sargent. 1917 v.3 Sargent, C. S. 1917 483  BHL全球
17 Plantae Wilsonianae :an enumeration of the woody plants collected in western China for the Arnold arboretum of Harvard university during the years 1907, 1908, and 1910 /by E. H. Wilson, ed. by Charles Sprague Sargent. 1917 v.3 Sargent, C. S. 1917 654  BHL全球
18 The botany of Captain Beechey's voyage;comprising an acount of the plants collected by Messrs. Lay and Collie, and other officers of the expedition, during the voyage to the Pacific and Behring's Strait, performed in His Majesty's ship Blossom, under the Hooker, W. J. & G. A. W. Arnott. 1841 218  BHL全球
19 The Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany. v.36 (1903-1905) 1903-05 97  BHL全球
20 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.45 2003 577  BHL全球
21 Icones plantarum formosanarum nec non et contributiones ad floram formosanam : or, Icones of the plants of Formosa, and materials for a flora of the island, based on a study of the collections of the Botanical survey of the Government of Formosa / By B. H 9 132  BHL全球
22 Just's botanischer jahresbericht. Systematisch geordnetes repertorium der botanischen literatur aller länder. Jahrg. 23, Abt. 2 (1895) 362  BHL全球
23 Just's botanischer jahresbericht. Systematisch geordnetes repertorium der botanischen literatur aller länder. Jahrg. 19, Abt. 2 (1891) 126  BHL全球
24 Just's botanischer jahresbericht. Systematisch geordnetes repertorium der botanischen literatur aller länder. Jahrg. 1 (1873) 1873 490  BHL全球
25 Useful plants and drugs of Iran and Iraq / by David Hooper. With notes by Henry Field. v.9:no.3(1937) 172  BHL全球
26 Useful plants and drugs of Iran and Iraq / by David Hooper. With notes by Henry Field. v.9:no.3(1937) 221  BHL全球
27 Useful plants and drugs of Iran and Iraq / by David Hooper. With notes by Henry Field. v.9:no.3(1937) 234  BHL全球
28 Useful plants and drugs of Iran and Iraq / by David Hooper. With notes by Henry Field. v.9:no.3(1937) 238  BHL全球
29 Flora indica,or, Descriptions of Indian plants /by the late William Roxburgh. v. 3 Roxburgh, W. 1832 872  BHL全球
30 Annales du Musée colonial de Marseille. ser. 4 v. 9-10 48  BHL全球
31 Botanisches Zentralblatt; referierendes Organ für das Gesamtgebiet der Botanik. jahrg. 17, bd. 66 (1896) 199  BHL全球
32 Just's botanischer jahresbericht. Systematisch geordnetes repertorium der botanischen literatur aller länder. Jahrg. 49, Abt. 1 (1921) 192  BHL全球
33 Descriptive catalogue of the Formosan fungi / by Kaneyoshi Sawoda. 64  BHL全球
34 Manual of vascular plants of the lower Yangtze Valley, China. 1958 519  BHL全球
35 Flora medica; a botanical account of all the more important plants used in medicine, in different parts of the world. By John Lindley ... 636  BHL全球
36 Leaf-mining insects / by James G. Needham, Stuart W. Frost, Beatrice H. Tothill. 1928 319  BHL全球
37 Flora Indica, or, Descriptions of Indian plants / by the late William Roxburgh. 3 872  BHL全球
38 Pharmacographia :A history of the principal drugs of vegetable origin, met with in Great Britain and British India /By Friedrich A. Flückiger, and Daniel Hanbury. 1879 799  BHL全球
39 Medicinal plants :an illustrated and descriptive guide to plants indigenous to and naturalized in the United States which are used in medicine, their description, origin, history, preparation, chemistry and physiological effects fully described ... /by Ch v. 2 1892 175-4  BHL全球
40 Enumeratio plantarum omnium hucusque cognitarum, secundum familias naturales disposita, adjectis characteribus, differentiis et synonymis, auctore Carolo Sigismundo Kunth. 5 163  BHL全球
41 Annales botanices systematicae. Auctore Guilielmo Gerardo Walpers. 6 144  BHL全球
42 Bulletin - United States National Museum. no. 35 1889 133  BHL全球
43 Bulletin - United States National Museum. no. 35 1889 147  BHL全球
44 Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. v.17 (1936) 1936 58  BHL全球
45 Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. v.17 (1936) 1936 59  BHL全球
46 Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. v.17 (1936) 1936 387  BHL全球
47 Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. v.18 (1937) 1937 313  BHL全球
48 Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. v.18 (1937) 1937 314  BHL全球
49 Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. v.9-10 (1928-1929) 1928 110  BHL全球
50 Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. v.7-8 (1926-1927) 1926 92  BHL全球
51 Pharmacographia indica :A history of the principal drugs of vegetable origin, met with in British India /By William Dymock ... C. J. H. Warden ... and David Hooper. v. 3 1892 500  BHL全球
52 Pharmacographia indica :A history of the principal drugs of vegetable origin, met with in British India /By William Dymock ... C. J. H. Warden ... and David Hooper. v. 3 1892 501  BHL全球
53 Materials for a flora of Formosa : supplementary notes to the Enumeratio plantarum Formosanarum and Flora montana Formosae / by B. Hayata. 1911] 359  BHL全球
54 General index to the flora of Formosa as recorded in all literature up to the publication of Icones plantarum Formosanarum VI = Taiwan shokubutsu somokuroku / [B. Hayata] 1917 85  BHL全球
55 Pharmakognosie :ein Lehr- und Handbuch für Studierende, Apotheker, Drogisten, Sanitätsbeamte und Aerzte /von August Vogl. 1892 318  BHL全球
56 Histoire des drogues d'origine végétale /par F.-A. Flückiger et Daniel Hanbury; traduction de l'ouvrage anglais "Pharmacographia" augm. de tres̀-nombreuses notes par le Dr J.-L. de Lanessan; avec une préface par H. Baillon et 320 figures dessinées po v. 2 1878 555  BHL全球
57 Histoire des drogues d'origine végétale /par F.-A. Flückiger et Daniel Hanbury; traduction de l'ouvrage anglais "Pharmacographia" augm. de tres̀-nombreuses notes par le Dr J.-L. de Lanessan; avec une préface par H. Baillon et 320 figures dessinées po v. 2 1878 558  BHL全球
58 Mitteilungen der Deutschen Dendrologischen Gesellschaft. no.31-33 1921-1923 1892- 46  BHL全球
59 A handbook of systematic botany; with a revision of the fungi, by E. Knoblauch; tr. and ed. by M.C. Potter. xii  BHL全球
60 English cyclopaedia, a new dictionary of universal knowledge, conducted by Charles Knight. 4 详情  BHL全球
61 A handbook of systematic botany; with a revision of the fungi, by E. Knoblauch; tr. and ed. by M.C. Potter. 316  BHL全球
62 Flora medica; a botanical account of all the more important plants used in medicine, in different parts of the world. By John Lindley. 636  BHL全球
63 The flora of British India /By J. D. Hooker assisted by various botanists. Published under the authority of the secretary of state for India in council. v.6 (1894) 302  BHL全球
64 Flora Hongkongensis; a description of the flowering plants and ferns of the island of Hongkong. 370  BHL全球
65 Flora hongkongensis: a description of the flowering plants and ferns of the island of Hongkong. By George Bentham. Published under the authority of Her Majesty's secretary of state for the colonies. 370  BHL全球
66 Flora medica; a botanical account of all the more important plants used in medicine in different parts of the world. 636  BHL全球
67 Pharmacographia : a history of the principal drugs of vegetable origin met with in Great Britain and British India / by Friedrich A. Flückiger and Daniel Hanbury. 712  BHL全球
68 Pharmacographia : a history of the principal drugs of vegetable origin met with in Great Britain and British India / by Friedrich A. Flückiger and Daniel Hanbury. 799  BHL全球
69 Plantae Wilsonianae; an enumeration of the woody plants collected in western China for the Arnold arboretum of Harvard university during the years 1907, 1908, and 1910, by E. H. Wilson, ed. by Charles Sprague Sargent. BHL全球
70 Plantae Wilsonianae; an enumeration of the woody plants collected in western China for the Arnold arboretum of Harvard university during the years 1907, 1908, and 1910, by E. H. Wilson, ed. by Charles Sprague Sargent. 10  BHL全球
71 Plantae Wilsonianae; an enumeration of the woody plants collected in western China for the Arnold arboretum of Harvard university during the years 1907, 1908, and 1910, by E. H. Wilson, ed. by Charles Sprague Sargent. 483  BHL全球
72 Plantae Wilsonianae; an enumeration of the woody plants collected in western China for the Arnold arboretum of Harvard university during the years 1907, 1908, and 1910, by E. H. Wilson, ed. by Charles Sprague Sargent. 654  BHL全球
73 Cranberries; : the national cranberry magazine. v.1-5 1936-41 15  BHL全球
74 American medicinal plants; an illustrated and descriptive guide to the American plants used as homopathic remedies: their history, preparation, chemistry and physiological effects. By Charles F. Millspaugh. 详情  BHL全球
75 Archiv der Pharmazie. Bd.218-219 1881 1835-1923. 详情  BHL全球
76 Abhandlungen der Königlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin. 1848 1822 38  BHL全球
佤药】山猪粪,土茯苓,冷饭团,光叶菝葜:根状茎、块根治风湿性关节炎疼痛,痈疖肿毒,皮炎,胃炎,膀胱炎《中佤药》。
哈尼药】毫藕劳:根茎治肺结核,风湿性关节炎,跌打损伤,开胃《滇药录》。
景颇药】康呆:功用同哈尼族《滇药录》。
佤药】日港绕:功用同哈尼族《滇药录》。
德昂药】靠格列:治梅毒,风湿性关节痛,湿疹,皮炎《德宏药录》。钻更Sunl gaems,尚正更(Samgp senl gaems):块根主治耿甚(生疱)《侗医学》。
蒙药】索瓦-阿格力克:块根状茎用于钩端螺旋体病,梅毒,风湿关节痛,尿路感染,痈疖肿毒,疮疡,湿疹,皮炎,白带,汞剂慢性中毒《蒙药》。
苗药】Bid dut dux 比都独,Bod zangd dak薄丈达,Uab nex daid蛙努歹,Maob ndruk冒都:根茎治风湿性疼痛《苗医药》。Bol zangd duif薄姜得:根茎主治风湿性疼痛《苗药集》。根茎用于钩端螺旋体病,关节酸痛,尿路感染,白带,疮疡《湘蓝考》。
土家药】巴巴卡替克(ba ab kar tir ker):块茎治关节痛,腰腿痛,疮毒疱疖《土家药》。
基诺药】且懋且卡:根茎治脚气,疔疮,痈肿,瘰疬《基诺药》。
资源志】根状茎(土茯苓):甘、淡,平。除湿,解毒,通利关节。用于湿热淋浊,带下病,痈肿,瘰疬,疥癣,梅毒及汞中毒所致的肢体拘挛,筋骨疼痛。